There is herein described energy storage systems. More particularly, there is herein described thermal energy storage systems and use of energy storable material such as phase change material in the provision of heating and/or cooling systems in, for example, domestic dwellings.

A combined heat and power plant includes a gasifier, a heat exchanger arranged to reduce the temperature of the raw synthesis gas formed in the gasifier by exchanging the heat of the raw synthesis gas into heating medium used for heating and forming cooled raw synthesis gas, a filtration unit for cleaning the cooled raw synthesis gas to form refined synthesis gas suitable as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, an internal combustion engine where the refined synthesis gas is burnt to produce mechanical power, ducts for connecting different parts of the plant to each other a raw gas burner arranged after the gasifier to burn the raw synthesis gas formed in the gasifier during the time when the refined synthesis gas is not utilized in the internal combustion engine. A method for treating raw synthesis gas a combined heat and power plant is also disclosed.

A combined heat, cooling and power system is configured to generate energy as well capture a large percentage of energy that would otherwise be lost using components, including heat transfer components, embedded within a vessel to transfer energy in the form of heat to liquid within the vessel.

The present invention provides for a combined heat and power system, comprising: at least one engine, operatively coupled to a generator, having at least one first heat source adapted to provide a first thermal energy output at a first temperature range, and at least one second heat source adapted to provide a second thermal energy output at a second temperature range; at least one first heat exchanger, operatively coupled to said at least one engine, and adapted to selectively receive and transfer at least a portion of any one or all of said first thermal energy output and said at least one second thermal energy output; and a dynamically adaptive heat storage system. The dynamically adaptive heat storage system further comprises: a selectively variable first thermal energy store, adapted to accept, store and discharge thermal energy at said first temperature range; at least one selectively variable second thermal energy store, adapted to accept, store and discharge thermal energy at said second temperature range; at least one first heat pump, operatively coupled to said first thermal energy store and said at least one second thermal energy store, and which is adapted to transfer and thermally upgrade the thermal energy stored in said at least one second thermal energy store to said first thermal energy store, and a system controller, adapted to selectively engage any one or all of said at least one first heat source and said at least one second heat source and control the amount of thermal energy that is stored, upgraded or discharged, so as to optimise the energy efficiency of said combined heat and power system.

A combined heat and power plant includes a gasifier, a heat exchanger arranged to reduce the temperature of the raw synthesis gas formed in the gasifier by exchanging the heat of the raw synthesis gas into heating medium used for heating and forming cooled raw synthesis gas, a filtration unit for cleaning the cooled raw synthesis gas to form refined synthesis gas suitable as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, an internal combustion engine where the refined synthesis gas is burnt to produce mechanical power, ducts for connecting different parts of the plant to each other a raw gas burner arranged after the gasifier to burn the raw synthesis gas formed in the gasifier during the time when the refined synthesis gas is not utilized in the internal combustion engine. A method for treating raw synthesis gas a combined heat and power plant is also disclosed.

A combined heat, cooling and power system is configured to generate energy as well capture a large percentage of energy that would otherwise be lost using components, including heat transfer components, embedded within a vessel to transfer energy in the form of heat to liquid within the vessel.

An energy generating system for generating thermal energy and electrical energy for a premises. The system includes an engine that drives an AC power generator to supply supplemental or standby power to the premises. The thermal energy given off by the engine is also coupled to the premises to provide heat thereto. A processor controls the various parameters of both the energy generating system and the premises to coordinate the proper heating and cooling thereof.

There is herein described energy storage systems. More particularly, there is herein described thermal energy storage systems and use of energy storable material such as phase change material in the provision of heating and/or cooling systems in, for example, domestic dwellings.

A short waste-heat reuse container disposed adjacent to a 40-f container that contains a radiator 23, an engine 21, and a power generator 22 disposed in a longitudinal direction of the container, the waste-heat reuse container collecting waste heat of the engine and generating steam or hot water, the waste-heat reuse container containing a muffler 2 that muffles exhaust gas of the engine, a boiler 4 that transfers heat of the exhaust gas to water and generates steam, and a heat exchanger 3 that transfers heat of cooling water heated by the engine to water and generates hot water, wherein the muffler is disposed upright opposite to the boiler in the longitudinal direction of the waste-heat reuse container, an exhaust gas inlet 2a of the muffler being disposed on an upper wall of the container.

An installation for the production of cold and/or heat has a driving and a receiving machine. The driving machine has means for circulating a working fluid G.sub.M, an evaporator E.sub.M, at least one transfer cylinder CT.sub.M that contains a transfer liquid LT in a lower part and the working fluid G.sub.M liquid and/or vapor form above the transfer liquid, a condenser C.sub.M, at least one device BS.sub.M for separating the liquid and vapor phases of the working fluid G.sub.M, and a device for compressing the working fluid G.sub.M to the liquid state. The receiving machine has means for circulating a working fluid G.sub.R, a condenser C.sub.R, at least one device BS.sub.R for compressing or expanding and separating the liquid and vapor phases of the working fluid G.sub.R, optionally a pressure reducer D.sub.R, an evaporator E.sub.R, and at least one transfer cylinder CT.sub.R that contains the transfer liquid LT in a lower portion and the working fluid G.sub.R in liquid and/or vapor form above the transfer liquid; the transfer cylinders CT.sub.R and CT.sub.M are connected by at least one pipe that can be blocked by actuators and in which only the transfer liquid LT can circulate.