The present invention provides a heat pump type hot water supplying device that has solved the inconvenience of an antifreeze operation being not carried out due to the phenomenon of a backflow from a hot water storage tank without increasing the number of components. A control device 70 carries out an antifreeze operation, in which a water pump 23 is operated, if the temperature of water for hot water supply in a hot water supply circuit 20 positioned in a heating unit 50 decreases to a predetermined value or less. The water pump 23 is operated if the temperature of the water for hot water supply in the hot water supply circuit 20 positioned in the heating unit 50 increases while the water pump 23 is in a stopped state.

A latent heat storage system includes at least one latent heat storage device which contains a storage medium with latent heat, at least one heat pump coupled to the latent heat storage device, at least one extraction circuit which has a first heat carrier medium and with which, during normal operation, in accordance with the intended purpose, heat can be extracted from the storage medium and supplied to the heat pump on the input side, and an extraction heat exchanger which is in contact with the storage medium, wherein the extraction heat exchanger is connected to the extraction circuit. Between the extraction heat exchanger and the heat pump, a coupling device is arranged in a connection line, which at least temporarily supplies a second heat carrier medium, which can be heated by at least one heat source, into a section of the connection line. A method for operating a latent heat storage system is also provided.

Method for thermal insulation of an evacuable container comprising an inner container, an outer container and a cavity disposed between the inner container and the outer container, wherein said method comprises a) using a vacuum pump to reduce a pressure in the cavity and after achieving a first value of the pressure interrupting the connection to the vacuum pump, b) subsequently making a connection from a reservoir container of the thermally insulating particulate material to a filling opening provided in the region of the cavity, c) setting the evacuable container into motion, wherein the thermally insulating particulate material flows into the cavity according to a) and the pressure in the cavity increases due to the air introduced with the thermally insulating particulate material, d) terminating the filling at a second value of the pressure by interrupting the connection from the cavity to the reservoir container, e) repeating step a), wherein the output of the vacuum pump with which the cavity is deaerated is controlled such that the profile over time of the mass flow exiting from the cavity of air introduced with the thermally insulating particulate material is at a maximum, f) subsequently repeating steps b)-e) up to the desired degree of filling and g) as the final step sealing the evacuated cavity.

A tempered hot water delivery system configured to prevent or reduce colonisation of Legionella bacteria in tempered water delivered from the system to one or more outlets in a facility. The system comprises: a thermostatic mixing valve comprising; a hot water inlet for connection to a supply of hot water at a temperature of at least 60 C., a cold water inlet for connection to a supply of cold water, a tempered water outlet for supplying tempered water obtained from mixing the supplied hot water and cold water to provide tempered water at a temperature of between 36 C. to about 53 C. to at least one tempered water outlet of a facility, a recirculating inlet for connection to a recirculating water line circuit; and a recirculating water line circuit comprising a circulating return line connected to a circulating return outlet from the facility and to a water inlet feed line for connection to an inlet of a water heater and storage tank for providing the supply of hot water, the recirculating water line circuit further comprising a thermostatic element configured to introduce hot water to the recirculating water line circuit to maintain the temperature of water in the recirculating water line circuit during periods of little or no draw-off.

Recovery system for the recovery of thermal energy from waste water from building, which system comprises a heat pump adapted to absorb thermal energy from a non-freeze liquid circulating through the heat pump and arranged to deliver thermal energy to water flowing through the heat pump, a heat exchanger device that is in contact with said waste water, and a pipeline system disposed between the heat pump and the heat exchanger device, and in which non-freeze liquid can circulate. The heat exchanger device is designed so that the non-freeze liquid passes through the heat exchanger device, whereby the non-freeze liquid is able to absorb thermal energy from the waste water. Further, the system comprises a collector tank, and a pipeline system for supplying waste water to the collector tank. The heat exchanger device is disposed in the collector tank, wherein the non-freeze liquid can absorb thermal energy from waste water in the collector tank.

The present disclosure relates to a method for preventing freezing when a four-way valve in a heat pump water heater is failed, including following acts: S1, it is judged that whether current water temperature T is lower than a preset minimum temperature T.sub.min for the water tank, if yes, perform act S2; if no, perform act S1 again; S2, it is judged that whether a cooling rate Td of the current water temperature T is greater than or equal to a preset rate T; or, it is judged that whether the current water temperature T satisfies T<T.sub.mina and whether T<T.sub.mina stands for a first time period t1, in which a is a limit value of a temperature difference; if at least one yes, perform act S3, otherwise, return to act S1; S3, a heat pump system is controlled to stop and an electric auxiliary heating system is started.

A message specifying any one of a plurality of operation modes is defined between an EMS 200 and a power storage apparatus 140.

The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method of defrosting a heat pump of a water provision system installed in a building, the water provision system comprising the heat pump configured to transfer thermal energy from outside the building to a thermal energy storage medium inside the building and a control module configured to control operation of the heat pump, the water provision system being configured to provide water heated by the thermal energy storage medium to an occupant of the building at one or more water outlets, the method being performed by the control module and comprising: determining, based on performance of the heat pump, an expected start time of a next defrost cycle; and preparing the water provision system before the expected start time of the next defrost cycle.

A heater arrangement system for a water provision system for controlling a water supply provided to a water outlet, the water outlet being arranged to provide heated water to a user, the heater arrangement system comprising: a water heating device disposed remotely from the water outlet; and a control unit communicatively coupled to the water heating device, the control unit being configured to a) set a timer to begin counting from an initial time value, upon detection that the water outlet has been opened, and b) initiate a warning if an elapsed time of the timer has passed a first threshold time value.

The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method of modulating energy consumption by a water provision system, the water provision system comprising a heat pump configured to transfer thermal energy from the surrounding to a thermal energy storage medium and a control module configured to control operation of the water provision system, the water provision pot system being configured to provide water heated by the thermal energy storage medium to a water outlet, the method being performed by the control module and comprising: setting a first temperature for heated water being provided to the water outlet; setting a second temperature for heated water being provided to the water outlet, the second temperature being different from the first temperature; and upon determining that the water outlet is turned on, alternating a temperature of heated water provided to the water outlet between the first temperature and the second temperature.