A fluid flow device that can measure and control a flow of a fluid is described. Various procedures, including measuring, controlling, balancing, or calibration procedures can leverage differential pressure measurement. These differential pressure measurements can be measured across the fluid flow device such that a first pressure measurement is taken upstream of the fluid flow device while a second pressure measurement is taken downstream of the fluid flow device. Moreover, one or more of the various pressure measurements, and in particular the downstream pressure measurement, can be performed at stagnation zone where the flow has stagnated. Such can provide significant amplification and/or turndown capabilities.

Proposed is a household ventilation apparatus capable of adjusting air velocity in multiple stages and, particularly, a household ventilation apparatus capable of adjusting air velocity in multiple stages, which is installed in a bathroom and the like of a building such as an apartment so as to adjust the ventilation speed and to change the ventilation speed such that noise is reduced or rapid ventilation is performed depending on a user's preference and the like. The household ventilation apparatus includes: a housing; a motor mounted in the housing; a fan member mounted on the motor so as to rotate; an air volume adjusting unit for setting the magnitude of the air volume of the fan member by means of external input; and a control unit for controlling the rotational speed of the motor in accordance with a set value of the air volume of the air volume adjusting unit.

The present disclosure provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof. The control method of the air conditioner is capable of acquiring a voice of a user including a state of the user, transmitting the voice of the user to an external server, receiving, from the external server, a control command acquired by using a cooling tendency of the user and the state of the user determined on the basis of a usage history of the air conditioner, and controlling the air conditioner on the basis of the control command. In particular, at least a part of a method of acquiring a control command on the basis of a cooling tendency of a user may use an artificial intelligence model trained according to at least one of machine learning, a neural network, and deep learning algorithms.

An adiabatic cooling system includes a condenser coil and one or more adiabatic pads positioned such that intake air for the adiabatic cooling system passes through the pads prior to contacting the condenser coil. The adiabatic cooling system includes a vibration device attached to each adiabatic pad. A controller is communicatively coupled to the vibration device for each of the adiabatic pads. The controller determines that cleaning of the adiabatic pads is needed. In response to detecting cleaning is needed, the controller causes the vibration device attached to each adiabatic pad to vibrate, thereby causing debris in the one or more adiabatic pads to become loosened and/or removed from the adiabatic pads.

The present invention solves the problem of efficiently disinfecting and deodorizing indoor areas with ozone, without introducing health risks to people inside these areas. A cold plasma ozone generator generates ozone that is distributed to one or more rooms where disinfection and/or deodorization is needed. The distribution of ozone is regulated by valves controlled by a main control module collecting data from ozone concentration and IR motion detectors installed at rooms where the ozone is distributed, and other sensors in the ozone generator, and by using a schedule associating information derived from the sensory data, with dates, time slots, and desired ozone concentrations. If ozone concentrations exceed predefined levels, ozone generation and/or distribution is interrupted. When malfunctions occur, either the main control module commands the system to enter in emergency shutdown or lockdown, or a local control module or the ozone generator take control of the ozone generation and distribution.

An ultraviolet air sanitizer apparatus for HVAC systems has a frame defining a flow passage therethrough configured such that the frame rear is insertable into a return air inlet of the HVAC system. A sanitizer light is disposed within the flow passage. When activated, the sanitizer light emits germicidal ultraviolet light into the surrounding flow passage. A light baffle is disposed within the flow passage upstream of the sanitizer light and allows air flow but blocks light. An air pressure sensing switch is electrically connected to the sanitizing light and configured to measure air pressure differential across an air filter. When the air pressure differential is a predetermined value or greater, which is indicative of air circulation by the HVAC system, the switch turns on the sanitizer light. When the pressure differential is less than the predetermined value, the switch turns off the sanitizer light.

A method for mitigating airborne pathogens from a livestock house is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method comprises using a cross-flow ventilation system, which is fluidly connected to a livestock house and configured to control the air quality and movement by introducing ambient air into at least one air filtration system that is attached to a side wall of the house; conditioning the air in the air filtration system by performing at least one step selected from filtering, cooling, disinfecting, or pressurizing the air; introducing the conditioned air into an air chamber; flowing the conditioned air from the air chamber into the house through at least one ventilation panel to the opposing sidewall with a laminar or substantially laminal flow of air; and removing the air from the house using an exhaust fan attached to a side wall opposite the side wall containing the air filtration system.

A system for climate control comprises a controller, comprising a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium with instructions stored thereon, a plurality of sensors communicatively connected to the controller, and at least one HVAC component communicatively connected to the controller, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, perform steps comprising receiving sensor data from at least one sensor of the plurality of sensors, executing a machine learning model using the received sensor data as inputs, calculating a predicted temperature, humidity, or occupancy state from the machine learning model, and sending a control instruction to the at least one HVAC component based on the calculated temperature, humidity, or occupancy state. A method for training a machine learning algorithm for a climate control system and a method for HVAC control in a building are also described.

A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) unit includes an energy recovery wheel, a first exhaust fan configured to draw a first air flow across the energy recovery wheel and discharge the first air flow from the HVAC unit, a second exhaust fan configured to draw a second air flow across the energy recovery wheel and discharge the second air flow from the HVAC unit, and a controller configured to operate the first exhaust fan and the second exhaust fan in an economizer mode and configured to operate the first exhaust fan and suspend operation of the second exhaust fan in an energy recovery mode.

The present invention relates to an air quality monitoring and controlling system and method for enclosed spaces, which provides an innovative closed loop (i.e., inline real time feedback) air management process, utilizing learning and prediction capabilities to provide with effective air purification and reliable alerting when required.