A fluid heating ceramic heater can suppress adhesion of scale to a surface of the ceramic heater over an extended time period, and efficiently conduct heat generated from a heat generation resistor to fluid. The ceramic heater has a ceramic body, an outer coating layer and an inner coating layer. The ceramic body has a heat generation resistor. The outer coating layer and the inner coating layer contain glass as a main component and coat a surface of the ceramic body. The outer coating layer and the inner coating layer are formed so that the inner coating layer is thinner than the outer coating layer.

A tankless hot water heater has a molded body having an inlet and an outlet. The water heater has a clamshell design such that upper and lower portions are removably attached to one another. A channel extends from the inlet to the outlet. Heating elements extend through at least a portion of the channel and are configured to heat water flowing through the channel. Sensors are configured to measure temperature of water flowing through the channel prior to coming into contact with the heating element. Sensors measure flow rates, temperatures, presence of air, and/or other factors. A controller adjusts power supplied to heating elements using data from sensors.

A water heater system includes a tank having internal capacity no greater than 1 gallon, a water inlet, and a water outlet. A flow of water into the tank through the water inlet and out of the tank through the water outlet is a downstream water flow. An absence of downstream water flow is a standby condition of the water heater. The water heater includes a heating element for heating water in the tank, a first temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature of the water flowing into the tank, and a second temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature of the water flowing out of the tank. The water heater further includes a damper upstream of the second temperature sensor to reduce fluctuations in the temperature readings of the second temperature sensor to reduce false detection of downstream water flow.

Disclosed is an energy-saving and environment-friendly double-row air duct heater, including a bottom plate and a shell. A motor and fan blades are arranged on one end in the shell. The upper part of the shell is provided with a control device. A heating component is arranged on the other end in the shell. An air inlet is formed at the rear end of the shell, and an air outlet is formed at the front end of the shell. The heating component includes an air volume drainage device. Two groups of electric heating pipes are arranged on both sides of the air volume drainage device. Each group of electric heating pipes is composed of a plurality of vertically arranged electric heating pipes. An air guiding passage is formed between two adjacent electric heating pipes.

A pipe heating device for preventing freezing of pipes includes a controller and a plurality of heating elements. The heating elements are operationally coupled to the controller and each heating element is configured to selectively couple to a respective pipe of a plumbing assembly. The controller is positioned to selectively power the heating element so that the heating element is configured to maintain water that is positioned in the respective pipe in a fluid state.

A water heater system includes a tank having internal capacity no greater than 1 gallon, a water inlet, and a water outlet. A flow of water into the tank through the water inlet and out of the tank through the water outlet is a downstream water flow. An absence of downstream water flow is a standby condition of the water heater. The water heater includes a heating element for heating water in the tank, a first temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature of the water flowing into the tank, and a second temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature of the water flowing out of the tank. The water heater further includes a damper upstream of the second temperature sensor to reduce fluctuations in the temperature readings of the second temperature sensor to reduce false detection of downstream water flow.

In one non-limiting embodiment, an apparatus is provided wherein the apparatus has a shell defining an interior volume, the shell having a first flange and a second flange. The apparatus may also be configured with an end cap having a connection flange, the end cap connected to the shell at the second flange. The apparatus may also be tunable to allow different heat amounts to be generated and exposed to fluid carried in tubes within the interior volume.

The present invention relates to a heating system for heating a fluid medium, said heating system comprises a carrier unit and a heating unit, with the carrier unit having a surface comprising at least a plane portion being at least substantially normal to a longitudinal axis and an at least part-circularly shaped groove extending from said carrier unit and wound about the longitudinal axis, and the heating unit having a heating element at least partially arranged in said groove of said carrier unit. In the inventive heating system, the groove extends at least partially helically about the longitudinal axis. The present invention further relates to a heated conveyor pump for conveying and heating a fluid medium, said pump comprises a drive unit, a pump housing and the inventive heating system. The heating system is coupled to the pump housing with the groove extending into the pump housing in a manner such that the size of the cross-section of the groove decreases in the flow direction of the conveyed fluid medium.

The present invention relates to an electric water heater having an instantaneous hot water storage-type structure allowing a continuous outflow of a large amount of hot water instantaneously, without having to heat the water accommodated inside a housing directly. In the present invention, since the water flowed into the housing is heated while passing through the first and second heat exchange pipes, there is an effect that a large amount of hot water is instantaneously provided without having to heat a large amount of the water accommodated in the housing directly.

The invention relates to an electric heater, in particular auxiliary heating system, for a motor vehicle, comprising a volume (15) for receiving and conducting a liquid, in particular water, as well as a liquid inlet (13) and a liquid outlet (14) in such a manner that liquid can flow into the volume (15) via the liquid inlet (13) and can flow out via the liquid outlet (14), wherein at least one heating element (16), in particular a heating resistor, and a flow-conducting device (12) is disposed in the volume (15), wherein the flow-conducting device (12) comprises at least one flow-deflecting and/or turbulence-generating device (25) for deflecting the flow and/or for generating turbulence.