A valve assembly includes a valve body defining a cylindrical passage therein about an axis. An inlet port is defined in or near a first end of the valve body. First and second outlet ports are defined in the valve body extending radially outward from the cylindrical passage. A cylindrical valve spool having a central passage is positioned within, and sealingly engaged with, the cylindrical passage. The valve spool is moveable along the axis among: a first position wherein the inlet port is in fluid communication with the first outlet port but not the second outlet port, a second position wherein the inlet port is in fluid communication with the second outlet port but not the first outlet port, and an intermediate position between the first and second positions wherein the inlet port is in fluid communication with both of the first and second outlet ports.

A regulation method for an inverter compressor in a refrigeration system including establishing a working area via limit values for evaporation temperatures, condensation temperatures, compressor speeds, maximum compression ratio, and maximum superheat value, and measuring working values of the compressor in terms of evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, and compression ratio. If the compressor operates outside the established working area, the method includes modifying the working parameters of the compressor by acting on elements to be selected among the compressor speed, the opening angle of the expansion valve, and a combination thereof. If the compressor does not go back to the working area within a certain time, the method includes stopping operation of the compressor and triggering an alarm.

An electronic expansion valve is provided including: a valve body provided with a first port and a second port, a first cavity being defined in the valve body and being in fluid communication with the first port, the valve body also being provided with a valve port between the second port and the first cavity; a drive mechanism including a rotor having a rotor screw and a stator; a valve spindle assembly at least partially disposed in the valve body and being capable of operatively cooperating with the rotor screw for reciprocating motion to adjust the degree of opening of the valve port; and a second cavity isolated and sealed off from the first cavity, wherein a balancing passage is formed in the rotor screw and the valve spindle assembly to enable the second cavity to be in fluid communication with the second port via the balancing passage.

An expansion and isolation valve, specifically an electric expansion and isolation valve for operation with the coolant R744, featuring a valve body arranged in a valve body chamber, a seal seat, and a seal, which are arranged along an axial movement direction of the valve body in the expansion valve. The expansion valve is further designed such that in a closed state of the expansion valve, there is a pressure bypass to the valve body chamber, and preferentially, that a valve body diameter at the positions of the seal seat and the seal corresponds with the respective seal diameters.

An expansion valve includes a valve main body having a valve chamber therein, a valve body arranged within the valve chamber, a valve body support member supporting the valve body, an urging member urging the valve body toward a valve seat, an actuating bar pressing the valve body in an opening direction of the valve against urging force generated by the urging member, and a vibration proof spring suppressing vibration of the valve body or the actuating bar. The actuating bar has an outer peripheral surface of which a part constitutes a contact surface slidably contacting with the vibration proof spring, and the contact surface has a shape by which the amount of deformation of the vibration proof spring becomes greater as the valve body goes towards a closing direction of the valve.

An apparatus includes a flash tank that stores a refrigerant, a first load that uses the refrigerant to cool a first space, second and third loads, first and second compressors, and a valve. During a first mode of operation: the second load uses the refrigerant to cool a second space, the third load uses the refrigerant to cool a third space, the second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the second and third loads, and the first compressor compresses the refrigerant from the first load and the second compressor. During a second mode of operation: the second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the second load and directs the compressed refrigerant to the third load to defrost the third load and the valve prevents the refrigerant at the third load from flowing to the flash tank until a pressure of the refrigerant at the third load exceeds a threshold.

A pressure control device for controlling a compressor includes a pressure sensor configured to measure pressure of a pressure line and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to receive the measured pressure of the pressure line from the pressure sensor and control the compressor based on a set-point and the measured pressure. The pressure control device includes a mechanical switch sensitive to the pressure of the pressure line and configured to move between an open position and a closed position responsive to the pressure of the pressure line. Movement of the mechanical switch into one of the open position or the closed position causes the compressor to turn off and overrides the control of the compressor by the processing circuit.

Disclosed is a valve having: a body that has an upstream end and a downstream end; an inlet orifice; a plurality of passages including: a first outlet passage extending into the body from the downstream end to a location intermediate the upstream end and the downstream end of the body; an inlet passage extending into the body from the upstream end of the body, the plurality of passages extending along mutually parallel axes, wherein the axes are offset radially and/or circumferentially from each other; and the inlet passage being formed in an insert configured for axially moving to: fluidly engage with the first outlet passage to define a continuous fluid passage between the upstream end and the downstream end of the body, wherein: an output flow rate through the body increases or decreases depending on an axial location of the insert.

An air conditioning system and a startup control method. The air conditioning system includes: a compressor, a condenser, a thermal expansion valve and an evaporator connected via a pipeline; and a thermal temperature sensing bulb disposed on an outlet pipeline of the evaporator and associated with the thermal expansion valve; the air conditioning system further includes a thermal power source which is thermally coupled to the thermal temperature sensing bulb and controlledly cools or heats the thermal temperature sensing bulb. The thermal temperature sensing bulb is cooled or heated, as needed, by a thermal power source thermally coupled to the thermal temperature sensing bulb, thereby enabling the thermal expansion valve associated with the thermal temperature sensing bulb to be opened and closed more smoothly.

A spool assembly configured for use in a two-stage proportional control valve in a fluid system includes a substantially cylindrical sleeve having an axially extending sleeve bore extending from an open first end to an open second end. A spool includes a spool bore that extends from an open first axial end to a closed second axial end and is slidably mounted within the sleeve bore. The spool further includes a first circumferentially extending groove defining a fluid flow path, a second circumferentially extending groove formed near a first end thereof, a third circumferentially extending groove formed near the second axial end thereof, a circumferentially extending pressure groove formed therein between the second axial end and the third circumferentially extending groove, and first, second, and third transverse fluid passageways formed through a side wall of the spool.