In a throttle device, a guide section including a small-diameter hole which slidably guides a guide stem of a needle member is formed upstream side portion from a communicating hole-in a guide tube.

The present invention maintains a compact evaporator size in a centrifugal chiller utilizing a low pressure refrigerant used at a maximum pressure of less than 0.2 MPaG while avoiding efficiency losses and equipment damage that result from carryover of liquid state refrigerant to the turbo compressor side. This evaporator is equipped with a pressure vessel into which a condensed refrigerant is introduced, a refrigerant inlet which is provided to the bottom portion of the pressure vessel, a refrigerant outlet which is provided to the top portion of the pressure vessel, a heat transfer pipe group which passes through the interior of the pressure vessel, circulates liquid to be chilled through the interior thereof, and exchanges heat between the liquid to be chilled and the refrigerant, and a demister which is disposed between the refrigerant outlet and the heat transfer pipe group in the interior of the pressure vessel and carries out vapor-liquid separation of the refrigerant, a dividing section (for example, a plurality of notches) being provided between the periphery of the demister and the inner peripheral surface of the pressure vessel. The dividing section is provided to a side of the demister along the lengthwise direction.

The invention provides an expansion valve which can suppress production of an abnormal noise from an expansion valve in a case where an opening degree of the expansion valve is very small. The expansion valve is provided with a valve main body which has a valve chamber, a valve body which is arranged within the valve chamber, a valve body support member which supports the valve body, an urging member which urges the valve body toward a valve seat, an actuating bar which presses the valve body in an opening direction of the valve, a vibration proof spring which suppresses a vibration of the valve body or the actuating bar, and a contact surface with which the vibration proof spring slidingly contacts.

An expansion valve includes a valve main body having a valve chamber therein, a valve body arranged within the valve chamber, a valve body support member supporting the valve body, an urging member urging the valve body toward a valve seat, an actuating bar pressing the valve body in an opening direction of the valve against urging force generated by the urging member, and a vibration proof spring suppressing vibration of the valve body or the actuating bar. The actuating bar has an outer peripheral surface of which a part constitutes a contact surface slidably contacting with the vibration proof spring, and the contact surface has a shape by which the amount of deformation of the vibration proof spring becomes greater as the valve body goes towards a closing direction of the valve.

A two-stage proportional control valve configured for use in a fluid system includes a valve body having a longitudinally extending valve body bore formed therethrough. A first stage microvalve is mounted within the valve body bore, and a second stage spool assembly is mounted within the valve body bore downstream of the microvalve. The second stage spool assembly includes a sleeve and a spool slidably mounted within the sleeve.

A regulation method for an inverter compressor in a refrigeration system including establishing a working area via limit values for evaporation temperatures, condensation temperatures, compressor speeds, maximum compression ratio, and maximum reheat value, and measuring working values of the compressor in terms of evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, and compression ratio. If the compressor operates outside the established working area, the method includes modifying the working parameters of the compressor by acting on elements to be selected among the compressor speed, the opening angle of the expansion valve, and a combination thereof. If the compressor does not go back to the working area within a certain time, the method includes stopping operation of the compressor and triggering an alarm.

A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes: a compressor; a condenser ; an expansion valve; an evaporator; and a control device. The compressor compresses refrigerant. The condenser condenses the refrigerant output from the compressor. The expansion valve decompresses the refrigerant output from the condenser. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant output from the expansion valve for output to the compressor. In the case of stopping the compressor, the control device executes control for increasing a degree of superheat of the refrigerant output from the evaporator to the compressor, and then stops the compressor.

A pressure control device for controlling a compressor includes a pressure sensor configured to measure pressure of a pressure line and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to receive the measured pressure of the pressure line from the pressure sensor and control the compressor based on a set-point and the measured pressure. The pressure control device includes a mechanical switch sensitive to the pressure of the pressure line and configured to move between an open position and a closed position responsive to the pressure of the pressure line. Movement of the mechanical switch into one of the open position or the closed position causes the compressor to turn off and overrides the control of the compressor by the processing circuit.

An electronic expansion valve includes a valve seat component, including a valve seat and a valve core seat; and a valve rod component, capable of axially moving along a core cavity of the valve core seat to open or close a valve port. The valve rod component is provided with an axial through hole communicated with the valve port and a sealing surface capable of being adhered to and sealing the valve port. The valve rod component includes a valve rod and a valve core fixedly disposed at a lower end of the valve rod. The valve rod is a cylindrical body, including a small-diameter cylinder body and a large-diameter cylinder body close to the valve port. A first gap is provided between the large-diameter cylinder body and the valve core seat, and a second gap is provided between the valve core and the valve port.

An expansion valve (1) is described to include a housing (2) having in inlet port (3) and an outlet port (4), a valve seat (5) arranged between the inlet port (3) and the outlet port (4), a valve element (6) movable over an operating stroke between a closed position at the valve seat (5) and an opened position away from the valve seat (5), and an actuator (7), wherein the actuator (7) has an electric rotary motor (8) acting on the valve element (5) by means of a threaded spindle (10) and a nut (9), wherein one of spindle (10) and nut (9) is rotatably driven by the motor (8) and the other one is rotatably fixed. Such an expansion valve should have the possibility for a simple assembly. To this end, in a disassembled condition of housing (2) and actuator (7), the actuator (7) has a mounting stroke which is at least two times the operating stroke, wherein the mounting stoke extends the operating stroke.