Patent classifications
F25B2400/05
Cycle enhancement methods, systems, and devices
Methods, systems, and device for cycle enhancement are provided in accordance with various embodiments. Various embodiments generally pertain to refrigeration and heat pumping. Different embodiments may be applied to a variety of heat pump architectures. Some embodiments may integrate with vapor compression heat pumps in industrial, commercial, and/or residential applications. Some embodiments include a method that may include at least: removing a first heat from a vapor compression cycle; utilizing the first removed heat from the vapor compression cycle to drive a thermally driven heat pump; or removing a second heat from the vapor compression cycle utilizing the thermally driven heat pump to reduce a temperature of a refrigerant of the vapor compression cycle below an ambient temperature.
Cooling system
An apparatus includes a heat exchanger, a load, a compressor, and a valve. The heat exchanger receives a refrigerant at a first inlet and directs the refrigerant received at the first inlet to an outlet. The load uses the refrigerant from the outlet to remove heat from a space proximate the load. The compressor compresses the refrigerant from the load. The valve directs the refrigerant from the compressor to a second inlet of the heat exchanger when a temperature of the refrigerant at the load is below a first threshold. The heat exchanger transfers heat from the refrigerant received at the second inlet to the refrigerant received at the first inlet.
THERMAL ENERGY-DRIVEN COOLING SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS
A cooling system includes a heat exchanger configured to transfer thermal energy from a heat source to an internal fluid, an expander fluidly coupled with the heat exchanger and configured to reduce a pressure of the internal fluid received from the heat exchanger, a first air-cooled condenser fluidly coupled with the expander and configured to air cool the internal fluid that is received from the expander, a compressor fluidly coupled with the first air-cooled condenser and configured to increase the pressure of the internal fluid received from the first air-cooled condenser, and a second air-cooled condenser fluidly coupled with the compressor and configured to air cool the internal fluid received from the compressor.
Refrigerant lube system
In one embodiment, a compressor assembly is provided. The compressor assembly includes a compressor having an inlet, an outlet, and at least one bearing, the compressor configured to compress a first refrigerant. The assembly further includes a lubrication supply conduit fluidly coupled to the compressor and configured to supply a lubricant to the at least one bearing. The lubricant is a second refrigerant.
Low charge packaged refrigeration systems
A packaged, pumped liquid, recirculating refrigeration system with charges of 10 lbs or less of refrigerant per ton of refrigeration capacity. The compressor and related components are situated in a pre-packaged modular machine room, and in which the condenser is mounted on the machine room and the evaporator is close coupled to the pre-packaged modular machine room. Prior art large receiver vessels may be replaced with a single or dual phase cyclonic separator also housed in the pre-packaged modular machine room.
Low charge packaged ammonia refrigeration system with evaporative condenser
A packaged, pumped liquid, evaporative-condensing recirculating ammonia refrigeration system with charges of 10 lbs or less of refrigerant per ton of refrigeration capacity. The compressor and related components are situated inside the plenum of a standard evaporative condenser unit, and the evaporator is close coupled to the evaporative condenser. Single or dual phase cyclonic separators may also be housed in the plenum of the evaporative condenser.
CO.SUB.2 .refrigeration system with magnetic refrigeration system cooling
A refrigeration system includes a refrigeration circuit and a coolant circuit separate from the refrigeration circuit. The refrigerant circuit includes a gas cooler/condenser, a receiver, and an evaporator. The coolant circuit includes a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from a refrigerant circulating within the refrigeration circuit into a coolant circulating within the coolant circuit, a heat sink configured to remove heat from the coolant circulating within the coolant circuit, and a magnetocaloric conditioning unit configured to transfer heat from the coolant within a first fluid conduit of the coolant circuit into the coolant within a second fluid conduit of the coolant circuit. The first fluid conduit connects an outlet of the heat exchanger to an inlet of the heat sink, whereas the second fluid conduit connects an outlet of the heat sink to an inlet of the heat exchanger.
Suction heat exchanger de-misting function
A liquid-vapor separator includes a housing, an inlet disposed on the housing and configured to receive a working fluid into the housing, a vapor stream outlet disposed on the housing and configured to release a vapor stream of the working fluid, and a demister disposed in the housing and configured to transfer thermal energy between the working fluid and the vapor stream. In some embodiments, the working fluid absorbs thermal energy and evaporates to provide the vapor stream that includes entrained droplets. At least a portion of the entrained droplets absorbs thermal energy from the working fluid to evaporate when the vapor stream flows through the demister. In some embodiments, the liquid-vapor separator includes a passive demisting portion that demists by obstructing at least a portion of the entrained droplets.
Refrigeration and heat pump systems with pressure exchangers
A fluid handling system includes a pressure exchanger (PX) configured to receive a first fluid at a first pressure and a second fluid at a second pressure and exchange pressure between the first fluid and the second fluid. The system further includes a condenser configured to provide corresponding thermal energy from the first fluid to a corresponding environment. The system further includes a receiver to receive the first fluid output by the PX. The receiver forms a chamber to separate the first fluid into a first gas and a first liquid. The system further includes a first booster to increase pressure of a portion of the first gas to form the second fluid at the second pressure and provide the second fluid at the second pressure to the PX.
Air conditioning system and cooling method for drive motor thereof
An air conditioning system includes a main circuit having a multi-stage compressor, a condenser, a throttling element and an evaporator connected by pipelines; and a cooling branch, the inlet of which is connected to the main circuit between the condenser and the throttling element, and the outlet of which is connected to at least one of the first-stage suction port and the intermediate-stage suction port of the multi-stage compressor, wherein refrigerant from the cooling branch flows through the drive motor of the multi-stage compressor, and a regulating valve for controlling the opening of the cooling branch is provided on the cooling branch; and a control module that controls the opening of the regulating valve on the cooling branch based on the temperature of the outlet downstream of the drive motor on the cooling branch and the intermediate suction pressure of the intermediate-stage suction port of the multi-stage compressor.