A volume ratio control system for a compressor includes a chamber formed within a housing of the compressor, where the chamber is in fluid communication with a high pressure side of the compressor, a piston disposed within the chamber, where the piston includes a cavity in fluid communication with a low pressure side of the compressor, and a biasing device disposed within the chamber and configured to enable movement of the piston in response to a pressure differential between the low pressure side of the compressor and the high pressure side of the compressor falling below a threshold value.

An evaporatively cooled refrigeration system includes a refrigerant, a gas/liquid separator, an expansion valve in fluid connection to the gas/liquid separator, an evaporator to receive the refrigerant from the expansion valve, a compressor configured to compress the refrigerant in fluid connection to the evaporator, and a gas cooler in fluid connection to the compressor. The gas cooler includes an indirect heat exchanger to convey the refrigerant and facilitate heat from the refrigerant and a spray system to spray an evaporative coolant on the indirect heat exchanger. Evaporative cooling provided by the evaporative coolant on the coil is configured to cool the refrigerant below a dry bulb ambient air temperature.

An air conditioner including an outdoor unit having a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a main expansion device, and a refrigerant pipe configured to connect the outdoor heat exchanger to the main expansion device; an indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger; and a connection pipe configured to connect the outdoor unit to the indoor unit, wherein the air conditioner has refrigeration capacity of 2 kW to 7 kW, a R134a is used as the refrigerant, the refrigerant pipe is made of a ductile stainless steel material having a delta ferrite matrix structure of 1% or less on the basis of a grain area, and the refrigerant pipe includes a suction pipe that guides suction of a refrigerant into the compressor and has an outer diameter of 12.70 mm.

A flow path switching mechanism (70) includes first to fourth flow paths (71, 72, 73, 74) and opening and closing mechanisms (V1, V2, V3, V4, 75, 76) that can each open and close a corresponding one of the flow paths (71, 72, 73, 74). A first connection point (C1) connecting an inflow portion of the first flow path (71) and an inflow portion of the second flow path (72) is connected to a discharge portion of a compression unit (30). A second connection point (C2) connecting an outflow portion of the first flow path (71) and an inflow portion of the third flow path (73) is connected to a gas-side end of a heat source heat exchanger (22). A third connection point (C3) connecting an outflow portion of the second flow path (72) and an inflow portion of the fourth flow path (74) is connected to a gas-side end of a second utilization heat exchanger (85, 93). A fourth connection point (C4) connecting an outflow portion of the third flow path (73) and an outflow portion of the fourth flow path (74), and a gas-side end of a first utilization heat exchanger (83) are connected to a suction portion of the compression unit (30).

Described is a regulation apparatus for a refrigeration plant having defined therein a refrigerant fluid path and a plurality of devices arranged along the refrigerant fluid path. The regulation apparatus includes a first sensor arranged in a first point (P1), and preferably a second sensor arranged in a second point (P3), both along the refrigerant fluid path. The control unit controls a first value measured by the first sensor and obtains a first regulation request of a device deriving from the first measured value as well as a second value measured by the second sensor, or calculated for the second point, and derives a second regulation request of the device deriving from the second measured value, compares the first and second regulation requests and establishes which regulation request is greater. A control unit commands an actuation device to actuate the most effective regulation request of the refrigeration plant devices.

Described is a regulation apparatus for a refrigeration plant having defined therein a refrigerant fluid path and a plurality of devices arranged along the refrigerant fluid path. The regulation apparatus includes a first sensor arranged in a first point (P1) and a second sensor arranged in a second point (P3), each along the fluid path of the refrigeration plant, a control unit and an actuation device. The control unit controls a first value measured by the first sensor and obtains a first regulation request deriving from the first measured value as well as a second value measured by the second sensor and derives a second regulation request deriving from the second measured value, compares the first and second regulation requests, and establishes which regulation request is greater. The control unit also commands the actuation device to actuate the most effective regulation request of the refrigeration plant devices.

A heat source unit of a refrigerant cycle apparatus includes a compressor, a pipe, and a fixing member. The compressor includes two or three connection portions of a first connection portion connecting a suction pipe, a second connection portion connecting a discharge pipe, and a third connection portion connecting an injection pipe. The pipe includes a vertical portion. At least a part of the vertical portion extends vertically from each of the two or three connection portions. The fixing member fixes at least two of the vertical portions of two or three of the pipes of the suction pipe, the discharge pipe, and the injection pipe. Each of the connection portions of the pipes fixed by the fixing member is located on a first straight line as seen in a top view.

The present invention relates to a device (1) for measuring a liquid level of a medium at a high temperature in a container (5), having a measuring unit (10) with a measurement chamber (15) and a measuring instrument (20) for determining the liquid level in said measurement chamber, and having a connecting feature (30) for connecting said measuring unit (10) with said container (5) at a distance and for transferring the medium from said container (5) into said measurement chamber (15), wherein said connecting feature (30) has an attachment adapter (35) for fastening to said container (5) and a connection adapter (45) for connecting to said measuring unit (10), wherein said attachment adapter (35) and said connection adapter (45) are arranged at a distance by at least two connecting lines (40) along an axis (X). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a refrigerating machine having such a device.

A refrigeration system, according to the present invention, has a standard refrigeration circuit, with a condenser connected to a low temperature evaporator and a medium temperature evaporator by a high-pressure liquid line, which are in turn connected to a compressor by a low-pressure vapour return line and a medium-pressure vapour return line, and the compressor is connected to the condenser by a high-pressure vapour line. A low-pressure booster is connected on the low-pressure vapour return line operating at a low compression ratio to boost the pressure of the low-pressure vapour return line to substantially the same pressure as the medium-pressure vapour return line.

A method for operating and controlling a vapor-compression cycle includes providing a system comprising an evaporator with a fan, a compressor, a condenser with a fan, an integrated expander, and a flash tank device with a vapor/liquid two-phase inlet and two outlets wherein a first outlet is a vapor outlet and a second outlet is a liquid outlet, and a metering valve; bringing a vapor-compression cycle up to steady-state at a fixed operating condition; opening the metering valve until the desired compressor suction superheat is achieved; and maintaining the desired degree of superheat by selectively increasing and decreasing superheat by reducing and increasing metering valve flow rate respectively.