Patent classifications
F25J2205/80
RECOVERY OF NONCONDENSABLE GAS COMPONENTS FROM A GASEOUS MIXTURE
A process for recovering a noncondensable gas from a gaseous mixture, the method comprising the steps of: supplying a gaseous mixture comprising a noncondensable component; supplying a sweep gas comprising a condensable component; introducing the gaseous mixture and the sweep gas to a swept membrane stage to obtain a retentate stream and a mixed permeate stream, the mixed permeate stream comprising at least a portion of the condensable component and at least a portion of the noncondensable component; introducing the mixed permeate stream to a vapor-liquid separator and subjecting the mixed permeate stream to thermodynamic conditions sufficient to condense most of the condensable component into a liquid, and obtain a raw noncondensable component stream, wherein the raw noncondensable component stream is enriched in the noncondensable component; and introducing the raw noncondensable component to a concentration unit to obtain a noncondensable component product stream enriched in the noncondensable component.
MEMBRANE CAPTURE OF CO2 FROM REFINERY EMISSIONS
The present invention is directed to a method of capturing CO2 from a FCC regenerator using select membranes.
Apparatus and method for separating CO.SUB.2 .at low temperature comprising a step of separation by permeation
In a method for separating a mixture containing carbon dioxide, the mixture is cooled in a heat exchanger and partially condensed and a first liquid is separated from the mixture in a first system operating at low temperature comprising at least one first phase separator and a gas from the first system is treated in a membrane system to produce a permeate and a non-permeate, the gas from the first system being divided into two portions, a first portion being sent to the membrane system without being heated and a second portion being heated to at least an intermediate temperature of the heat exchanger and then sent to the membrane system without being cooled.
METHOD FOR PURIFYING BIOGAS THROUGH MEMBRANES AT NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES
The invention relates to a method for membrane permeation of a gas flow including methane and carbon dioxide, wherein said gas flow is cooled to a temperature of 0° C. to −60° C. before being fed into a membrane separation unit.
Helium recovery from gaseous streams
Recovering helium from a gaseous stream includes contacting an acid gas removal membrane with a gaseous stream to yield a permeate stream and a residual stream, removing a majority of the acid gas from the residual stream to yield a first acid gas stream and a helium depleted clean gas stream, removing a majority of the acid gas from the permeate stream to yield a second acid gas stream and a helium rich stream, and removing helium from the helium rich stream to yield a helium product stream and a helium depleted stream. A helium removal system for removing helium from a gaseous stream including hydrocarbon gas, acid gas, and helium includes a first processing zone including a first acid gas removal unit, a second processing zone including a second acid gas removal unit, a third processing zone, and a helium purification unit.
INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUEFIED METHANE
A plant for the production of liquefied methane having, arranged in series, a means for the generation of methane from hydrogen and carbon dioxide, a means for drying the gas mixture produced by the methane generation means, a purification means configured to remove carbon dioxide from the gas mixture dried in the drying means, a liquefier configured to liquefy the methane contained in the gas mixture purified in the purification means, and a liquefied gas storage facility configured to store the methane liquefied by the liquefier.
Natural gas liquefaction with integrated nitrogen removal
A natural gas liquefaction method and system having integrated nitrogen removal. Recycled LNG gas is cooled in a separate and parallel circuit from the natural gas stream in the main heat exchanger. Cooled recycled gas and natural gas streams are directed to a nitrogen rectifier column after the warm bundle. The recycle stream is introduced to the rectifier column above the natural gas stream and at least one separation stage is located in the rectifier column between the recycle stream inlet and the natural gas inlet. The bottom stream from the rectifier column is directed to a cold bundle of the main heat exchanger where it is subcooled.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CRYOGENICALLY SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN FROM A SYNGAS STREAM
The disclosure relates generally to methods as well as configurations for cryogenically separating carbon dioxide and hydrogen and particularly to methods and configurations for cryogenically separating carbon dioxide and hydrogen from a syngas stream to produce high quality carbon dioxide stream(s) and/or high quality hydrogen stream(s). In an embodiment, a system for cryogenically separating carbon dioxide from a syngas stream comprises a pressure swing adsorption system, wherein the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system separates a syngas input stream into a hydrogen-rich stream and a carbon dioxide-rich stream. The PSA unit outputs the hydrogen-rich stream and the carbon dioxide-rich stream and a carbon dioxide capturing unit cryogenically converts the carbon dioxide-rich stream to a dense phase. The hydrogen-rich stream may be used as a fuel source and/or a feedstock for chemical synthesis, and the dense phase carbon dioxide may be sequestered and stored, or used as a chemical feedstock.
MEMBRANE PROCESS FOR NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS RECOVERY AND HYDROCARBON DEW POINT CONTROL
An energy efficient process for NGL recovery and production of compressed natural gas (CNG) in which natural gas is fed to a first gas separation membrane-based separation stage where it is separated into a permeate and a retentate. The high C.sub.3+ concentration first stage permeate is chilled and separated to provide liquid phase NGL and a gaseous phase. The first stage retentate is separated at a second gas membrane-based separation stage to produce a retentate meeting pipeline specifications for CNG (including hydrocarbon dewpoint) and a permeate that is recycled to the first stage. The gaseous phase, constituting a low BTU fuel, may be used in on-site power generation equipment and/or in internal combustion engines. The second stage permeate (and optionally the third stage retentate) is (are) recycled back to the first stage to enhance the production of NGL and CNG. The gaseous phase may instead be fed to a third stage to produce a third permeate and a third residue, in which case the third permeate is recycled to the first stage and the third retentate is a low BTU fuel which may be used in on-site power generation equipment and/or in internal combustion engines.
FACILITY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BIOMETHANE WITH LIMITED METHANE LOSS AND LIMITED CO2 EMISSIONS
Disclosed are a facility and a method using the facility for treating a feed gas stream comprising at least methane and carbon dioxide by membrane permeation, the facility comprising: —a first membrane separation unit capable of receiving the feed gas stream and providing a first permeate and a first retentate, —a second membrane separation unit capable of receiving the first retentate and providing a second permeate and a second retentate, —a compressor for compressing the first permeate to a pressure of between 17 bar and 25 bar, —a means for cooling the first compressed permeate to a temperature lower than −40° C., —a distillation column for separating the first cooled permeate into a gas stream and a liquid stream, —at least one means for recycling the gas stream exiting the distillation column to the inlet of the first membrane separation unit, —a means for measuring the concentration of methane and/or carbon dioxide in the gas stream exiting the distillation column, —a means for comparing the concentration of methane and/or carbon dioxide measured by the measurement means with a target value, and —a means for adjusting the pressure and/or the temperature of the first permeate depending on the comparison carried out by the comparison means.