A furnace tube structure, a furnace rear sealing device, and a furnace are provided. The furnace includes a furnace body, a furnace tube, a flange mounting plate, a furnace rear flange, and a rear cover. The furnace tube is arranged in the furnace body. The flange mounting plate is arranged on a rear end of the furnace body. The furnace rear flange is mounted on the flange mounting plate. The rear cover is connected to the furnace rear flange and configured to seal the rear end of the furnace body, the rear cover is provided with an air pipe that communicates with the furnace tube.

A furnace tube structure, a furnace rear sealing device, and a furnace are provided. The furnace includes a furnace body, a furnace tube, a flange mounting plate, a furnace rear flange, and a rear cover. The furnace tube is arranged in the furnace body. The flange mounting plate is arranged on a rear end of the furnace body. The furnace rear flange is mounted on the flange mounting plate. The rear cover is connected to the furnace rear flange and configured to seal the rear end of the furnace body, the rear cover is provided with an air pipe that communicates with the furnace tube.

Provided is a vacuum beat insulation structure for a heating furnace having a beating space covered by an inner cylinder serving as an inner wall, and an outer cylinder serving as an outer wall configured to cover the inner cylinder, and a vacuum space formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the vacuum heat insulation structure including a reflective film disposed in the vacuum space and configured to prevent transfer of radiant heat from the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder in the vacuum space, and a fixing tool configured to fix the reflective film to an inner surface of the outer cylinder so as not to come in contact with an outer surface of the inner cylinder.

A carburizing device is configured to perform a carburizing treatment on a treatment target, and includes a furnace body, an insulating container provided inside the furnace body, a furnace bed provided inside the insulating container and on which the treatment target is mounted, and a heat source provided inside the insulating container, in which at least surfaces of main components of the furnace bed, the heat source and the insulating container are made of a ceramic material.

A carburizing device is configured to perform a carburizing treatment on a treatment target, and includes a furnace body, an insulating container provided inside the furnace body, a furnace bed provided inside the insulating container and on which the treatment target is mounted, and a heat source provided inside the insulating container, in which at least surfaces of main components of the furnace bed, the heat source and the insulating container are made of a ceramic material.

An apparatus for forming a solar cell includes a housing defining a vacuum chamber, a rotatable substrate support, at least one inner heater and at least one outer heater. The substrate support is inside the vacuum chamber configured to hold a substrate. The at least one inner heater is between a center of the vacuum chamber and the substrate support, and is configured to heat a back surface of a substrate on the substrate support. The at least one outer heater is between an outer surface of the vacuum chamber and the substrate support, and is configured to heat a front surface of a substrate on the substrate support.

An apparatus for separating and recovering the components of an alloy, particularly a noble alloy, including a high vacuum chamber housing at least one crucible for the alloy to be separated; at least one heating element arranged, during use, around the crucible; at least one condensation device, which faces, during use, an upper mouth of the crucible. The particularity of the present invention resides in that the condensation device includes at least one cold element and at least one deflector that is adapted to divert the flow of the aeriform substances derived from the melting and evaporation of the alloy toward the cold element. The invention also relates to a process for separating and recovering the components of an alloy, particularly a noble alloy.

An apparatus for separating and recovering the components of an alloy, particularly a noble alloy, including a high vacuum chamber housing at least one crucible for the alloy to be separated; at least one heating element arranged, during use, around the crucible; at least one condensation device, which faces, during use, an upper mouth of the crucible. The particularity of the present invention resides in that the condensation device includes at least one cold element and at least one deflector that is adapted to divert the flow of the aeriform substances derived from the melting and evaporation of the alloy toward the cold element. The invention also relates to a process for separating and recovering the components of an alloy, particularly a noble alloy.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sealing structure and a vacuum furnace. The sealing structure includes a baffle plate provided with a first through-hole, a first structural component provided with an internal hole for a component to be sealed to extend through, and a sealing assembly for sealing a gap between the baffle plate and the first structural component and a gap between the component to be sealed and the first structural component. The first through-hole extends through a first side surface and a second side surface of the baffle plate. The first structural component is connected to the baffle plate, at least a part of the internal hole is located within the first through-hole, and at least the part of the internal hole is not parallel to both the first side surface and the second side surface.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sealing structure and a vacuum furnace. The sealing structure includes a baffle plate provided with a first through-hole, a first structural component provided with an internal hole for a component to be sealed to extend through, and a sealing assembly for sealing a gap between the baffle plate and the first structural component and a gap between the component to be sealed and the first structural component. The first through-hole extends through a first side surface and a second side surface of the baffle plate. The first structural component is connected to the baffle plate, at least a part of the internal hole is located within the first through-hole, and at least the part of the internal hole is not parallel to both the first side surface and the second side surface.