Continuous annealing equipment (1) including a cleaning device (11, 12) for performing a cleaning treatment on a steel strip (S) and an annealing device (12) for performing an annealing treatment on the steel strip (S) comprises an exhaust gas passage (31, 41) through which an exhaust gas discharged from the annealing device (12) flows, a solution circulation passage (32, 51) through which a cleaning solution used in the cleaning device (11, 12) circulates, and a heat exchanger (53) which forms a part of the solution circulation passage (32, 51) and contacts with the exhaust gas.

Moving metal strips can be heat treated with any number or combination of dimensionally variable tempers across widths, lengths, or thicknesses of a metal strip. To provide dimensionally variable heat treatment, an apparatus can include one or more heating units suitable to increase the temperature of a metal strip moving proximate the apparatus to a heat treatment temperature. The apparatus can also include one or more cooling units positioned near the heating units to absorb heat and cool the metal strip to minimize the amount of heat transferred from a first region of the metal strip that is to be treated to a second region of the metal strip that is not to be treated.

Moving metal strips can be heat treated with any number or combination of dimensionally variable tempers across widths, lengths, or thicknesses of a metal strip. To provide dimensionally variable heat treatment, an apparatus can include one or more heating units suitable to increase the temperature of a metal strip moving proximate the apparatus to a heat treatment temperature. The apparatus can also include one or more cooling units positioned near the heating units to absorb heat and cool the metal strip to minimize the amount of heat transferred from a first region of the metal strip that is to be treated to a second region of the metal strip that is not to be treated.

A reverse catenary muffle, and method of forming same, includes a planar lower surface, and first and second sidewalls extending upwardly in parallel relation from opposite, first and second edges, respectively, of the lower surface. A concave arch-shaped upper surface extending from upper ends of the first and second sidewalls wherein upper portions of the arch-shaped upper surface are defined at an interconnection of the upper surface with the sidewalls, and a central portion of the upper surface spaced from the lower surface.

A reverse catenary muffle, and method of forming same, includes a planar lower surface, and first and second sidewalls extending upwardly in parallel relation from opposite, first and second edges, respectively, of the lower surface. A concave arch-shaped upper surface extending from upper ends of the first and second sidewalls wherein upper portions of the arch-shaped upper surface are defined at an interconnection of the upper surface with the sidewalls, and a central portion of the upper surface spaced from the lower surface.

The present invention describes an oven system for temperature-controlling a metal component (101), in particular an aluminium strip. The oven system has a first temperature-control section (110) for temperature-controlling the metal component at a first temperature, a second temperature-control section (120) for temperature-controlling the metal component at a second temperature, and a temperature-control device (102) for temperature-controlling a temperature-control fluid. The first temperature-control section (110) and the second temperature-control section (120) are configured such that the metal component (101) is conveyable between the first temperature-control section (110) and the second temperature-control section (120). The first temperature-control section (110) has a first fluid inlet having a first control valve (111) for controlling a fluid flow of the temperature-control fluid into the first temperature-control section (110). The second temperature-control section (120) has a second fluid inlet having a second control valve (121) for controlling a fluid flow of the temperature-control fluid into the second temperature-control section (120). The temperature-control device (102) is coupled to the first control valve (111) and the second control valve (121), such that a first fluid flow of the temperature-control fluid into the first temperature-control section (110) and a second fluid flow of the temperature-control fluid into the second temperature-control section (120) are controllable.

A heat-recovering oven system based on temperature gradient comprises: multiple chambers arranged in a sequence, the chambers configured for operating at various temperatures according to a temperature gradient arrangement that spans the sequence; a conveyor configured for transporting product through the multiple chambers in the sequence for heat treatment according to the temperature gradient arrangement; and multiple temperature-segregated heat exchanger systems, each heat exchanger system including a heat exchanger, a conduit to at least one of the chambers based on its temperature in the temperature gradient arrangement, and a return conduit from the at least one chamber to the heat exchanger.

A foaming heating system includes a furnace, a conveying device, a heating device and a plurality of detectors. The furnace has a furnace body, a heating channel and ventilation holes. The conveying device transports foam material passing through the heating channel. The heating device has a heater, a heating tube, a temperature regulator and at least one temperature adjustment pipeline. The plurality of detectors detects the temperature of each section of the heating channel. When a temperature abnormality of a certain section is detected, the temperature of the certain section is adjusted by the at least one temperature adjustment pipeline.

A solidifying device is for solidifying a substrate which includes a middle and two side portions. The thermostability of the middle portion is greater than that of the side portions. The solidifying device includes a housing, a heating member, a temperature control air-floating member and a conveyor. The housing defines a working space. The heating member is in the working space. The substrate has a heat receiving surface facing the heating member. The temperature control air-floating member is in the working space and below the heating member. The conveyor is for transporting the substrate into the working space and between the temperature control air-floating member and the heating member. The heating member is for providing heat to the substrate. The temperature control air-floating member is for supplying air towards the substrate to allow the substrate to float in the working space and form a high-temperature and two low-temperature areas.

Wafer processing with no dummies is described. A apparatus includes: a boat that hold a product substrates in array at all of positions where substrates can be held; a tubular reactor that houses the boat; a furnace surrounding an upper side and a lateral side of the reactor; a heater provided in the furnace and adapted to heat a side portion of the reactor; a ceiling heater provided in the furnace and adapted to heat a ceiling of the reactor; and a cap heater provided inside the reactor and below the boat; a gas supply mechanism individually supplying a gas to a top side of each of the product substrates.