A thermal energy storage installation including a thermal energy storage tank and a spider diffuser system mounted in said tank. The TES tank comprises an outer wall having a generally cylindrical inner surface surrounding a hollow internal space in the tank. The spider diffuser system comprises a centrally disposed manifold structure that is disposed in vertically spaced relationship relative to a thermocline formed in a temperature stratifiable liquid in the space during operation of the tank. The manifold structure has an internal chamber and includes an opening for introduction of a said liquid into the chamber or discharge of a said liquid from the chamber. The spider diffuser system also includes a diffuser pipe assembly comprising a plurality of elongated diffuser legs. Each of the legs is attached to the manifold structure so as to extend generally radially outwardly from the structure and toward the inner surface of the tank. Each of the legs has an internal channel in fluid communication with the chamber. Each leg also has a plurality of apertures distributed along the length thereof, which apertures intercommunicate the channel with the space.

A thermochemical energy storage, a system including the thermochemical energy storage, and uses of the thermochemical energy storage. The thermochemical energy storage includes one or more thermochemical cells each containing a container with a reaction phase and a gas phase. Providing a technically simple thermochemical energy storage with low maintenance requirements, the container of the one or more thermochemical cells each have a fluid inlet and fluid outlet connected to the primary heat medium circuit, each of which opens into the gas phase in the container.

A heat storage device of the present disclosure includes a latent heat storage material and a container. The latent heat storage material is water-soluble. The container houses the latent heat storage material and is formed of a main material being aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The container has a joining portion and a first coating. The first coating covers at least the joining portion on an inner surface of the container. On a surface of the first coating, a first element and fluorine are present. The first element is an element other than aluminum and having a lower ionization tendency than potassium.

The invention provides a plant for production of energy, comprising any type of heat or energy source including but not limited to solar power sources, nuclear reactors, fossil fuel plants, wind power plants, tidal power plants, waste heat power plants and geothermal sources, operatively arranged at an input side of the plant, and heat delivery or energy production means such as turbine-electric generator sets, operatively arranged at a delivery side of the plant. The plant is distinctive in that it further comprises a thermal energy storage with integrated heat exchanger, comprising a solid state thermal storage material, a heat transfer fluid and means for energy input and output, wherein: the storage comprises at least one heat transfer container, solid state thermal storage material is arranged around the heat transfer container, the heat transfer container contains the heat transfer fluid and the means for energy input and output, so that all heat transferring convection and conduction by the heat transfer fluid takes place within the respective heat transfer container, the thermal energy storage with heat exchanger has been arranged inside thermal insulation, and the solid state thermal energy storage with heat exchanger, has been arranged between the input side and delivery side of the plant for storage and heat exchange of thermal energy, the storage is coupled directly or via an additional heat exchanger to the source and the storage is coupled directly or via an additional heat exchanger to the delivery side of the plant.

The present disclosure is related to a system for generating high-temperature fluids, designed to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency in various industrial processes. The system leverages advanced thermal energy transfer and storage technologies to efficiently utilize diverse energy sources, including grid electricity, renewable energy, and waste heat from industrial processes. Particularly, the system comprises a heating subsystem, a heat transfer and storage subsystem, a post-heating subsystem, and an electrical feeding subsystem, a fluid circulation subsystem and a cooling circulation subsystem. The heat transfer and storage subsystem utilize innovative materials and techniques to efficiently store and release thermal energy, enabling the system to operate with high thermal efficiency and flexibility.

The system can be integrated into various industrial processes, and by optimizing energy utilization and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, the system contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. Additionally, the system can be integrated with different renewable electricity generation systems such a photovoltaic, wind, hydroelectric, among others. The system can also be integrated with the electrical grid, providing valuable grid services such as load balancing, energy shifting, and frequency regulation. This enhances grid stability and enables the system to contribute to a more resilient and efficient energy infrastructure.

Furthermore, this invention offers a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing the flexibility and reliability of industrial processes.

A thermal energy storage system comprises a heat storage unit having a thermally insulated housing containing a heating core of thermal storage material, such as a plurality of thermal storage bricks. An electric heating element is provided for heating the thermal storage bricks forming the core to a desired temperature. Heat extraction apparatus is provided for extracting thermal energy from the core. The heat extraction apparatus comprises a first air heat exchanger connected to the core to heat air in the first air heat exchanger. An air circulation pipe is connected between the first air heat exchanger and a compartment to be heated, such as an oven. An air circulation fan is mounted in the air circulation pipe between the air heat exchanger and the compartment. A fan controller is operable for controlling operation of the fan to regulate temperature in the compartment.