A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger core. The heat exchanger core includes a first fin and a second fin. The second fin is spaced apart from the first fin. The heat exchanger core also includes a primary passage defined between the first fin and the second fin and extending through the heat exchanger core. The heat exchanger core also includes a plurality of airfoils extending through the first fin, the primary passage, and the second fin. At least one airfoil of the plurality of airfoils includes a secondary passage. The secondary passage extends through the heat exchanger core within the at least one airfoil transverse to the primary passage.

Vibration absorption tubing and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method includes: a solder placement step including: placing solder at solder placement portions in an inner cavity of an adaptor; a pipe fitting step including: fitting a corrugated pipe and the adaptor respectively to adaptor matching portions at corresponding sides of the adaptor, to communicate an adaptor inner cavity with an inner cavity of the corrugated pipe and inner cavities of external connection tubing; and fixing or limiting positions of the corrugated pipe, the adaptor, and the external connection tubing to obtain a tubing assembly; and a component brazing step including: performing furnace brazing on the tubing assembly of the external connection tubing to obtain a main vibration absorption tubing. The vibration absorption tubing has favorable brazing consistency, enhancing connection reliability of components.

Vibration absorption tubing and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method includes: a solder placement step including: placing solder at solder placement portions in an inner cavity of an adaptor; a pipe fitting step including: fitting a corrugated pipe and the adaptor respectively to adaptor matching portions at corresponding sides of the adaptor, to communicate an adaptor inner cavity with an inner cavity of the corrugated pipe and inner cavities of external connection tubing; and fixing or limiting positions of the corrugated pipe, the adaptor, and the external connection tubing to obtain a tubing assembly; and a component brazing step including: performing furnace brazing on the tubing assembly of the external connection tubing to obtain a main vibration absorption tubing. The vibration absorption tubing has favorable brazing consistency, enhancing connection reliability of components.

A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with externally-connected tube chambers includes a tube sheet, a shell, heat exchanging tubes, an inlet externally-connected tube chamber, and an outlet externally-connected tube chamber, wherein: the inlet and outlet externally-connected tube chambers are respectively fixed to corresponding positions of the tube sheet, two flow guiding devices are respectively located in the inlet and outlet externally-connected tube chambers, the two flow guiding devices respectively have two cavities therein, multiple flow guide channels outwardly extend from the cavities to the tube sheet and communicated with the tube sheet; one cavity of the outlet externally-connected tube chamber is communicated with a tube side outlet pipe, and one cavity of the inlet externally-connected tube chamber is communicated with a tube side inlet pipe. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger is reasonable in design, can effectively improve the sealing performance and reduce the tube side pressure drop, and has broad application prospects.

A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with distributed inlet-outlets includes a shell, heat exchanging tubes, a tube plate, an outlet fluid distribution device and an inlet fluid distribution device. Each of the inlet and outlet fluid distribution devices includes a tube side connecting pipe and at least one bell-shaped tube. A fine end of the bell-shaped tube is connected with the tube side connecting pipe, the tube side connecting pipe passes through the tube plate, a magnifying sealing plate is installed at a magnifying end of the bell-shaped tube, the magnifying sealing plate has circular holes respectively corresponding to the heat exchanging tubes, the heat exchanging tubes are respectively installed within the circular holes of the magnifying sealing plate and communicated with an interior of the bell-shaped tube. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger is reasonable in design, strong in practicality and simple in preparation process, so that it has broad application prospects.

A heat exchanger includes: refrigerant channels that extend in a first direction, are disposed along a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and are disposed along a third direction intersecting with the first direction and the second direction; and heat transfer tubes defining the refrigerant channels. One or both of a size of an outer edge and a size of an inner edge of the heat transfer tubes are different between a first position and a second position in the first direction. Outer surfaces of the heat transfer tubes each include a protrusion that protrudes in a direction intersecting with the first direction, and is in contact with an outer surface of one of the heat transfer tubes adjacent thereto in the second direction. The protrusion includes a concave portion extending along the third direction.

A flat tube for a heat exchanger may include a longitudinal-end inlet for letting a fluid into the flat tube, and a longitudinal-end outlet spaced apart from the inlet in a longitudinal direction for letting the fluid out from the flat tube. The flat tube may also include flow elements around at least a portion of which the fluid may be flowable around the flow elements in such a manner that the fluid may have a flow direction component perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The outlet and the inlet each may be delimited on a partial cross-sectional area of the flat tube and arranged diagonally opposite one another.

A flat tube for a heat exchanger may include a longitudinal-end inlet for letting a fluid into the flat tube, and a longitudinal-end outlet spaced apart from the inlet in a longitudinal direction for letting the fluid out from the flat tube. The flat tube may also include flow elements around at least a portion of which the fluid may be flowable around the flow elements in such a manner that the fluid may have a flow direction component perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The outlet and the inlet each may be delimited on a partial cross-sectional area of the flat tube and arranged diagonally opposite one another.

A fuel cell device includes: a reformer that generates a reformed gas; a fuel cell; a combustor that combusts off-gas of the reformed gas and air for power generation, and generates a combustion exhaust gas; a first air heat exchanger that has a combustion exhaust gas path and a first air supply path, and that performs heat exchange between the combustion exhaust gas and the air for power generation; a fuel cell storage which stores the fuel cell; a second air heat exchanger that has a second air supply path that supplies the air for power generation to the fuel cell, and that performs heat exchange between the off-gas of the air for power generation and the air for power generation; and a housing that stores members. The first air supply path and the second air supply path are disposed to cover whole members stored in the housing.

Vapor flow-diverting devices that re-direct upwardly flowing vapor, for example, in a downward direction across condenser tubes disposed in the upper or top section of a vapor-liquid contacting apparatus, are described. These devices are particularly beneficial in tubular condensers within distillation columns and may be used in combination with other associated equipment (e.g., a deflector plate and divider plate) as well as in combination with the tube surface enhancements to improve the heat transfer coefficient.