The present invention provides underground equipment enabling the internal heat of a buried box to be stably discharged to the outside without an external power source. In one embodiment, underground equipment comprises: a buried box of which the top is open; a cover part inserted into the buried box so as to cover the top; and air-conditioning parts which are disposed at the cover part, and which ventilate or close the inner space of the buried box according to the inflow of external water, wherein the inner space of the buried box is closed by means of the lower surface of the cover part, and a heat exchange part for allowing heat to be exchanged between rainwater and the inner space when the rainwater flows therein is disposed at a position of the cover part that differs from the arrangement position of the air-conditioning parts.

The present invention provides underground equipment enabling the internal heat of a buried box to be stably discharged to the outside without an external power source. In one embodiment, underground equipment comprises: a buried box of which the top is open; a cover part inserted into the buried box so as to cover the top; and air-conditioning parts which are disposed at the cover part, and which ventilate or close the inner space of the buried box according to the inflow of external water, wherein the inner space of the buried box is closed by means of the lower surface of the cover part, and a heat exchange part for allowing heat to be exchanged between rainwater and the inner space when the rainwater flows therein is disposed at a position of the cover part that differs from the arrangement position of the air-conditioning parts.

A micro-channel pulsating heat pipe, preferably closed loop, includes a plate with micro-channels with obstructions along interior walls to increase surface area, add nucleation sites for the working fluid vaporization, and otherwise enhance fluid movement and heat transfer. Various shapes of obstructions are considered on one or more of the bottom wall, the side walls, and top wall of the channel. Plating may fit over or around the plate to enhance strength and heat transfer. Ribbing, of a thermally conductive material, may set on the exterior surface of the plate and/or plating to enhance surface area to encourage heat transfer and arranged to facilitate air movement across exterior surface.

A micro-channel pulsating heat pipe, preferably closed loop, includes a plate with micro-channels with obstructions along interior walls to increase surface area, add nucleation sites for the working fluid vaporization, and otherwise enhance fluid movement and heat transfer. Various shapes of obstructions are considered on one or more of the bottom wall, the side walls, and top wall of the channel. Plating may fit over or around the plate to enhance strength and heat transfer. Ribbing, of a thermally conductive material, may set on the exterior surface of the plate and/or plating to enhance surface area to encourage heat transfer and arranged to facilitate air movement across exterior surface.

A two-pass heat exchanger with calibrated bypass is disclosed for cooling heat-generating substrates and/or for heating a heat transfer fluid. The heat exchanger has first and second outer plate walls and an intermediate plate wall located between and spaced from the outer plate walls in the thickness dimension of the heat exchanger, and with inlet and outlet ports at the same end. An input flow passage is defined between the first outer plate wall and the intermediate plate wall, and a return flow passage is defined between the second outer plate wall and the intermediate plate wall. The first and second fluid flow passages are in a U-flow, stacked arrangement. At least one bypass opening extends through the intermediate plate wall between the input and return flow passages, and configured to permit a portion of the heat transfer fluid to bypass portions of the input and return flow passages.

A heat reclaimer mounted on an exhaust-conveying flue, the flue having a flue inside surface in contact with the exhaust, the heat reclaimer including a heat-exchange assembly adjacent to and in contact with the flue. The heat-exchange assembly includes: (a) a fan for moving ambient air; (b) a chamber through which the fan drives the ambient air, the chamber defining a primary airflow direction; and (c) a plurality of heat transfer plates inside the chamber and transverse to the primary airflow direction, the plates defining airflow openings therethrough and having at least an edge in solid-to-solid thermal contact with a flue inside surface portion inside the chamber, thereby heating the ambient air with heat from the exhaust.

An enhanced gravity-driven, thin film condensation heat transfer condenser is disclosed for use in a thermosyphon performing in two perpendicular orientations, as well as orientations in between. The thermosyphon includes an evaporator fluidly coupled to a first condenser configured with a plurality of fins, with each of the plurality of fins having notches adjacent to flanges, the notches forming vapor flow channels through the plurality of fins. The first condenser is fluidly coupled to a second condenser, and vapor flowing from the evaporator must first pass through the first condenser before entering the second condenser.

A method for forming a heat exchanger plate includes: securing a wave form metallic sheet to a heat exchanger plate substrate, the substrate comprising a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the securing of the wave form metallic sheet being to the first face; and removing peaks of the sheet.

The disclosure relates to fin inserts for heat and mass exchangers and corresponding methods. For instance, in some examples, a fin insert to a heat and mass exchanger includes a generally rigid, longitudinally-extending member that includes a top portion and side portions. The side portions may be disposed on opposite sides of the top portion, and may include a concave shape facing away from one another. The side portions may further are each be positioned around a portion of a respective heat transfer tube.

A heatsink comprising a heat exchange device having a plurality of heat exchange elements each having a surface boundary with respect to a heat transfer fluid, having successive elements or regions having varying size scales. According to one embodiment, an accumulation of dust or particles on a surface of the heatsink is reduced by a removal mechanism. The mechanism can be thermal pyrolysis, vibration, blowing, etc. In the case of vibration, adverse effects on the system to be cooled may be minimized by an active or passive vibration suppression system.