A heater includes a flow guide and electrical resistance heating elements. The flow guide defines a continuous geometric helicoid disposed about a longitudinal axis and defines perforations that extend in a longitudinal direction through a first longitudinal length of the geometric helicoid. The first longitudinal length is less than a full longitudinal length of the geometric helicoid. The electrical resistance heating elements extend through the perforations. For each electrical resistance heating element, a length of that electrical resistance heating element and a pitch of the geometric helicoid at a distal end of that electrical resistance heating element are such that the distal end of that electrical resistance heating element is a distance X from the geometric helicoid at the distal end of that electrical resistance heating element. The distance X is less than or equal to 40% of the pitch at the distal end of that electrical resistance heating element.

A heater includes a flow guide and electrical resistance heating elements. The flow guide defines a continuous geometric helicoid disposed about a longitudinal axis and defines perforations that extend in a longitudinal direction through a first longitudinal length of the geometric helicoid. The first longitudinal length is less than a full longitudinal length of the geometric helicoid. The electrical resistance heating elements extend through the perforations. For each electrical resistance heating element, a length of that electrical resistance heating element and a pitch of the geometric helicoid at a distal end of that electrical resistance heating element are such that the distal end of that electrical resistance heating element is a distance X from the geometric helicoid at the distal end of that electrical resistance heating element. The distance X is less than or equal to 40% of the pitch at the distal end of that electrical resistance heating element.

A baffle support and a baffle for a block-type heat exchanger. The baffle support comprises a base plate extending in a first direction and a transverse second direction. The baffle support comprises a first pair and a second pair of projections extending from the front surface of the base plate to engage the baffle. The first pair of projections is located further in the first direction than the second pair of projections. The baffle comprises a mounting member at each transverse edge of a baffle plate. Each mounting member comprises at least one stop surface) facing a first longitudinal edge of the baffle plate. A baffle assembly comprising two baffle supports and a baffle.

A heat exchange apparatus, and more particularly a condenser device, is provided. The condenser includes a housing with tubes that have grooves on the outer surface thereof, baffles, and inlet and outlet manifolds for tube-side and shell-side heat transfer fluids. An outside of each of the tubes is coated with a material having a low wetting coefficient. The baffles of the condenser are formed so, and the that the distance between the baffles decreases from the shell-side heat transfer fluid inlet manifold to the shell-side heat transfer fluid outlet manifold. The inner surfaces of the tubes have protuberances thereon and are coated with a material having a high adhesion resistance coefficient.

A heat exchange apparatus, and more particularly a condenser device, is provided. The condenser includes a housing with tubes that have grooves on the outer surface thereof, baffles, and inlet and outlet manifolds for tube-side and shell-side heat transfer fluids. An outside of each of the tubes is coated with a material having a low wetting coefficient. The baffles of the condenser are formed so, and the that the distance between the baffles decreases from the shell-side heat transfer fluid inlet manifold to the shell-side heat transfer fluid outlet manifold. The inner surfaces of the tubes have protuberances thereon and are coated with a material having a high adhesion resistance coefficient.

A flow-guiding rod includes a cooling channel provided in a rod portion of the flow-guiding rod, and a coolant inlet pipe and a coolant outlet pipe provided on end(s) of the flow-guiding rod. The coolant inlet pipe and the coolant outlet pipe are communicated with the cooling channel.

A heater assembly includes a continuous series of perforated helical members and a plurality of electrical resistance heating elements. The perforated helical members cooperate to define a geometric helicoid disposed about a longitudinal axis of the heater assembly. Each perforated helical member defines opposed edges and a predetermined pattern of perforations. The perforations extend through each perforated helical member parallel to the longitudinal axis. The heating elements extend through the perforations.

A heater assembly includes a continuous series of perforated helical members and a plurality of electrical resistance heating elements. The perforated helical members cooperate to define a geometric helicoid disposed about a longitudinal axis of the heater assembly. Each perforated helical member defines opposed edges and a predetermined pattern of perforations. The perforations extend through each perforated helical member parallel to the longitudinal axis. The heating elements extend through the perforations.

A heat exchanger (5) includes a plurality of flat heat transfer tubes (11) and a header (12), wherein the header (12) includes a first partition member (21) that separates an internal space of a main body unit (20) into a refrigerant inflow portion (24) and an upper portion (25), a second partition member (22) that separates the upper portion (25) into a connected portion (26) connected to the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes (11) and an opposite portion (27), and a third partition member (23) that separates the opposite portion (27) into a windward portion (28) and a leeward portion (29) a plurality of windward communication holes (35) and a plurality of leeward communication holes (36) that allow communication from the windward portion (28) and the leeward portion (29) to the connected portion (26) are arranged the second partition member (22) an adjustment channel (30) that distributes the refrigerant from the refrigerant inflow portion (24) to the windward portion (28) and the leeward portion (29) and that increases a flow rate of the plurality of windward communication holes (35) as compared to a flow rate of the plurality of leeward communication holes (36) is arranged in the header (12).

A heat exchanger (5) includes a plurality of flat heat transfer tubes (11) and a header (12), wherein the header (12) includes a first partition member (21) that separates an internal space of a main body unit (20) into a refrigerant inflow portion (24) and an upper portion (25), a second partition member (22) that separates the upper portion (25) into a connected portion (26) connected to the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes (11) and an opposite portion (27), and a third partition member (23) that separates the opposite portion (27) into a windward portion (28) and a leeward portion (29) a plurality of windward communication holes (35) and a plurality of leeward communication holes (36) that allow communication from the windward portion (28) and the leeward portion (29) to the connected portion (26) are arranged the second partition member (22) an adjustment channel (30) that distributes the refrigerant from the refrigerant inflow portion (24) to the windward portion (28) and the leeward portion (29) and that increases a flow rate of the plurality of windward communication holes (35) as compared to a flow rate of the plurality of leeward communication holes (36) is arranged in the header (12).