The present discloses a gas-gas high-temperature heat exchanger, including a shell (12), a tube sheet (5), a low-temperature gas inlet pipeline (6) and an outlet pipeline (7), and a high temperature gas outlet (8), the tube is divided into a first heat transfer zone (1) and a second heat transfer zone (2), a low temperature gas (4) flows in the tube, the tube includes a insert component (9) and an outer fin (10); a heat transfer tube in the second heat transfer zone (2) has a sleeve structure, a high-temperature gas (3) flows in the core tube (13), the low temperature gas (4) flows in an annular region between the core tube (13) and an outer tube (14), the high-temperature gas (3) flows out of the core tube (13) and flows into the shell-side area of the second heat transfer zone (2) again.

A heat exchanger including a shell having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of baffles, such as elliptical sector-shaped baffles, each mounted in the shell at a helix angle H.sub.B to guide a fluid flow into a helical pattern through the shell. Each of the plurality of baffles includes an outer circumferential edge, a proximal radial edge, a distal radial edge, a proximal side, a distal side, and a plurality of spaced apart holes that are traversed by a plurality of axially extending tubes. Each of the first plurality of seal strips is disposed from a proximal of the plurality of baffles to a distal of the plurality of baffles.

A heat exchanger including a shell having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of baffles, such as elliptical sector-shaped baffles, each mounted in the shell at a helix angle H.sub.B to guide a fluid flow into a helical pattern through the shell. Each of the plurality of baffles includes an outer circumferential edge, a proximal radial edge, a distal radial edge, a proximal side, a distal side, and a plurality of spaced apart holes that are traversed by a plurality of axially extending tubes. Each of the first plurality of seal strips is disposed from a proximal of the plurality of baffles to a distal of the plurality of baffles.

A cryocooler includes an expansion chamber, a cooling stage thermally coupled to the expansion chamber, the cooling stage including a first heat transfer block provided with a surface exposed to the expansion chamber and a first heat exchange surface disposed outside the expansion chamber and a second heat transfer block provided with a second heat exchange surface facing the first heat exchange surface, a refrigerant supply port installed in the cooling stage outside the expansion chamber, a refrigerant discharge port installed in the cooling stage outside the expansion chamber, and a refrigerant path fluidically separated from the expansion chamber, the refrigerant path being formed between the first heat transfer block and the second heat transfer block such that a refrigerant flows from the refrigerant supply port to the refrigerant discharge port along the first heat exchange surface and the second heat exchange surface.

A cryocooler includes an expansion chamber, a cooling stage thermally coupled to the expansion chamber, the cooling stage including a first heat transfer block provided with a surface exposed to the expansion chamber and a first heat exchange surface disposed outside the expansion chamber and a second heat transfer block provided with a second heat exchange surface facing the first heat exchange surface, a refrigerant supply port installed in the cooling stage outside the expansion chamber, a refrigerant discharge port installed in the cooling stage outside the expansion chamber, and a refrigerant path fluidically separated from the expansion chamber, the refrigerant path being formed between the first heat transfer block and the second heat transfer block such that a refrigerant flows from the refrigerant supply port to the refrigerant discharge port along the first heat exchange surface and the second heat exchange surface.

A plate heat exchanger includes a first plate sheet and a second plate sheet. A blocking member is disposed between a front surface of the second plate sheet and a back surface of the first plate sheet. The blocking member is located between a first corner hole and a second corner hole of the second plate sheet, and one end of the blocking member is located on a side portion of the second plate sheet. A first corner hole of the second plate sheet bypasses the other end of the blocking member to communicate with a second corner hole of the second plate sheet. In the plate heat exchanger, a blocking member is disposed between two plate sheets, accordingly fluid can be evenly distributed, and the plate heat exchanger has good heat exchange performance.

Circulation duct for conveying a fluid of a heat exchanger, and heat exchanger.

The duct (1) comprises two surfaces (s1, s2), each with a plurality of protruding elements (p) which project inside the duct (1), and are arranged adjacent to one another, forming a row which includes protruding elements (p) with a different form, and extends in a longitudinal direction according to the main direction of circulation Y of the fluid circulating, such that the flow of fluid encounters protruding elements (p) which are different sequentially both in space, according to this longitudinal direction, and in time, thus generating a plurality of disordered current lines (L).

The heat exchanger comprises circulation ducts for a fluid, at least one of which is formed according to the circulation duct of the present invention.

A method for forming a heat exchanger includes forming a central channel and a core section. The central channel comprises forming a channel that runs along a longitudinal axis and forming a division in the central channel such that the central channel is divided into a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is in fluid communication with a first inlet of the central channel and the second section is in fluid communication with a second inlet of the central channel.

A method for forming a heat exchanger includes forming a central channel and a core section. The central channel comprises forming a channel that runs along a longitudinal axis and forming a division in the central channel such that the central channel is divided into a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is in fluid communication with a first inlet of the central channel and the second section is in fluid communication with a second inlet of the central channel.

A heat exchanger has flow channels for coolants, which flow channels include turbulence elements having a different flow resistance depending on a direction of a flow, wherein the flow can be passed through the heat exchanger in different directions. As part of a method of operating the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is flowed through in different directions using a pump that can be operated in different directions.