An ambient air vaporizer includes a heat exchanger tube having a surface with an icephobic/waterphobic treatment.

A diffusion bonding heat exchanger includes a first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate. A high-temperature flow path of the first heat transfer plate includes a connection channel portion configured such that a high-temperature fluid can flow across a plurality of channels within at least a range that overlaps a predetermined range in a stacking direction, the predetermined range being a range from a flow path inlet of the second heat transfer plate to a position downstream of the flow path inlet.

A counterflow heat exchanger configured to exchange thermal energy between a first fluid flow at a first pressure and a second fluid flow at a second pressure less than the first pressure includes a first fluid inlet, a first fluid outlet fluidly coupled to the first fluid inlet via a core section, a second fluid inlet, and a second fluid outlet fluidly coupled to the second fluid inlet via the core section. A heating arrangement is configured to heat the second fluid inlet to prevent ice ingestion via the second fluid inlet.

A heat exchanger includes fins that are spaced apart from each other, and that each include one or more tube slots. A coil is coupled to the fins and includes a tube section extending through axially aligned tube slots. A heater insert extends through one or more of the axially aligned tube slots adjacent an exterior of the tube section to defrost the heat exchanger.

The present invention relates to a high-efficiency air water system for a tropical climate, including a filtration system, in which an evaporator is provided in an internal accommodating space of a main body, and a condenser is installed in a perforated portion formed passing through a side wall of the main body, so that air cooled in the main body is used to dissipate heat generated in the condenser so as to improve dehumidification efficiency. The configuration of the high-efficiency air water system comprises: an air suctioning unit that suctions and supplies external air; a water generating unit that condenses moisture from the air supplied from the air suctioning unit to generate water; and a water purifying unit that filters and purifies the water generated by the water generating unit to a drinkable or usable state. The water generating unit is constituted by including a main body having an accommodating space provided therein, and an evaporator, a hopper, a water storing part, a condenser, and a compressor are installed in the main body.

Articles subject to ice formation during normal use, are described comprising a repellent surface such that the receding contact angle of the surface with water ranges from (90) degrees to (135) degrees wherein the repellent surface comprises a siloxane material. In one embodiment, the repellent surface further comprises a non-fluorinated organic polymeric binder. In another embodiment, the repellent surface comprises a thermally processable polymer and a siloxane material melt additive. Also described are methods of making an article comprising providing an article subject to ice formation during normal use; and providing a liquid repellent surface, as described herein, on at least a portion of the article.

In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to apparatus comprising a liquid-impregnated surface, said surface comprising an impregnating liquid and a matrix of solid features spaced sufficiently close to stably contain the impregnating liquid therebetween or therewithin, and methods thereof. In some embodiments, one or both of the following holds: (i) 0<0.25, where is a representative fraction of the projected surface area of the liquid-impregnated surface corresponding to non-submerged solid at equilibrium; and (ii) S.sub.ow(a)<0, where S.sub.ow(a) is spreading coefficient, defined as .sub.wa.sub.wo.sub.oa, where is the interfacial tension between the two phases designated by subscripts w, a, and o, where w is water, a is air, and o is the impregnating liquid.

An air-conditioning apparatus includes a heat exchanger, a fan, and a controller. The heat exchanger causes heat exchange to be performed between a medium that transfers heat, and air. The fan sends air to the heat exchanger. The controller determines whether clogging due to foreign matter has occurred in the heat exchanger, based on a command voltage varying in accordance with the rotation speed of a fan motor that drives the fan.

This aeronautical equipment for an aircraft, comprising a part configured to be positioned at the level of a skin of the aircraft and means for reheating this part comprising a closed-circuit thermodynamic loop in which a phase-change heat transfer fluid circulates, is wherein it includes means for monitoring the fluid pressure in the loop in order to detect and report a malfunction of the equipment.

A heat exchanger for providing charged air to a vehicle is described. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange elements, and at least one passage. The plurality of heat exchange elements is stacked together in between a pair of side plates, and ends of the plurality of heat exchange elements are received in a pair of headers to configure a fluid circuit. The at least one passage is formed in a first heat exchange element amongst the plurality of heat exchange elements, along with the plurality of heat exchange elements and the first heat exchange element is formed above at least few heat exchange elements of the plurality of heat exchange elements.