A water-spraying cooling device includes a spraying device for a heat exchanger that is configured to exchange heat between air flowing in a predetermined airflow direction and a heat medium conducted through an inside of the heat exchanger while the spraying device is configured to spray water to the heat exchanger from an upstream side of the heat exchanger in the predetermined airflow direction. The spraying device includes: a supply hole that is configured to supply the water to be sprayed to the heat exchanger; and a guide that extends downward from the supply hole in a gravitational direction and is configured to guide the water supplied from the supply hole.

A heat dissipation device includes two titanium metal sheets, which are subjected to a heat treatment before undergoing mechanical processing, plastic working and surface modification. With these arrangements, the titanium metal sheets can be freely plastically deformed and possess a capillary force, and can therefore be used in place of the conventional copper material to serve as a material for making heat dissipation devices, and the heat dissipation devices so produced can have largely reduced weight and largely improved heat dissipation performance.

A drug-containing capsule (20, 30, 40) includes a capsule material (21, 31, 41) and a drug (22, 32, 42) disposed within the capsule material (21, 31, 41) and having a sterilization action for a specific microorganism. The capsule material (21, 31, 41) includes a degradable part (21a, 31a, 41a) formed of a raw material that is caused to biodegrade by the specific microorganism. This results in suppression of release of the drug while the specific microorganism does not proliferate.

A two-phase microchannel heat sink can be a fluid channel including a bottom wall including a superhydrophilic surface with microstructures and a side wall including a surface that is hydrophobic relative to the superhydrophilic surface of the bottom wall. When heat flux is applied to the fluid channel, a liquid film on the bottom wall is maintained and nucleation of boiling occurs only on the side wall.

Sweating-boosted air cooled heat-pipe condensers for reducing water usage of air cooled condensers employing a novel nanowick micro fin structure to form a sweating boosted heat dissipation system, wherein the nanowicks may be layered and provide self-cleaning features, photoinduced superhydrophilic transition, and an active interface for decomposing organic matter.

Several methods and systems for pre-cooling warm air in a cooling system are disclosed. The warm air may be return air, fresh air or a combination of return and fresh air. Condensate from a primary cooling element is applied to the wet side of an air-to-air heat exchanger while the warm air passes through the dry side of the heat exchanger. The warm air is pre-cooled by the transfer of heat from the warm air to the condensate, reducing overall energy consumption in the cooling system.

A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system may comprise an evaporator core including an upstream inlet face in which humid air is received, a downstream outlet face from which dehumidified air is discharged, and a plurality of air-contacting surfaces extending between the inlet and outlet faces. In one form, an antimicrobial coating may be formed on the air-contacting surfaces of the evaporator core. The antimicrobial coating may comprise an ionic material having immobilized ionic groups of one type of charge and mobile counterions of another type of charge. The mobile counterions may be ionically associated with the immobilized ionic groups. In another form, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED) may be used to direct UV light onto the air-contacting surfaces of the evaporator core.

One variation of a method for fabricating a dermal heatsink includes: fabricating a substrate defining an interior surface, an exterior surface opposite the interior surface, and an open network of pores extending between the interior surface and the exterior surface; activating surfaces of the substrate and walls of the open network of pores; applying a coating over the substrate to form a heatsink, the coating comprising a porous, hydrophilic material and defining a void network; removing an excess of the coating from the substrate to clear blockages within the open network of pores by the coating; hydrating the heatsink during a curing period; heating the heatsink during the curing period to increase porosity of the coating applied over surfaces of the substrate; and rinsing the heatsink with an acid to decarbonate the coating along walls of the open network of pores in the substrate.

A common method of condensing vapors is to use evaporative condensers that combine the functions of a shell and tube water cooled condenser and a cooling tower into a single unit. This arrangement saves space and eliminates condenser water piping and pumps. They work by spraying water on a horizontal tube bundle and drawing air through it to cool and condense the vapor inside the tubes into liquid. My invention envisages the vapor to be in the shell and air or a mixture of air and water flowing inside the tubes. It works in several different modes, by selectively using the attached modules. This innovative arrangement saves water and energy, while maintaining high thermal efficiency.

The present application discloses two-phase cooling devices that may include at least three substrates: a metal with a wicking structure, an intermediate substrate and a backplane. The titanium thermal module may be adapted for use in a mobile device, such as a portable device or smartphone, where it may offer compelling performance advantages. The thermal module may also have a metal layer which may act as a shield for radiation or an antenna for radiation, or may add mechanical strength to the thermal module.