A support structure 1 for a flexible, heat-exchanging duct of the type that is locatable proximal to cells 4 of a battery pack for thermally managing the battery pack. The support structure 1 is configured to provide support to a duct to prevent the duct kinking when the duct changes direction

The present invention relates to an apparatus for flow tempering medical irrigation fluids and to a method carried out with the aid of this apparatus.

A member may include a flexible material with thickness significantly smaller than that of other dimensions of the flexible material and at least one localized structure patterned within the flexible material, the at least one localized structure having a negative Poisson's ratio, such that when the member is mechanically coupled to a second structure using mechanical stress, the member conforms to features of the second structure.

A method of making and operating a heat exchanger that includes introducing a first fluid into a fluid chamber of a membrane heat exchanger to change the membrane heat exchanger from a flat configuration to a non-flat configuration while the membrane heat exchanger is disposed within a chamber with the membrane heat exchanger extending from a first end to a second end of the chamber and generating a fluid flow of the first fluid within the fluid chamber of the membrane heat exchanger between first and second ends of the membrane heat exchanger, the first fluid generating heat exchange with a second fluid disposed within the chamber. The membrane heat exchanger includes sheets that form a fluid chamber.

A thermal conductor includes a plurality of thermal conducting portions; and joint portions made of a material having flexibility and configured to join the respective thermal conducting portions with each other, having voids where neither the thermal conducting portion nor the joint portion is present, and satisfying a condition of 0.5 ≤ [(S1 -S0)/ S0] x 100 ≤ 20 when an area of the thermal conductor in a planar view in a first direction is expressed by SO [cm.sup.2] and an area of the thermal conductor in the planar view in the first direction in a pressed state that the thermal conductor is pressed by 0.2 MPa in the first direction is expressed by S1 [cm.sup.2]. Accordingly, the thermal conductor satisfies both ensuring adhesiveness to a member in contact with the thermal conductor in use and suppressing excessive deformation of the thermal conductor in a compressed state.

A flexible manifold adapted for use on a plate-fin heat exchanger core, the flexible manifold including a plurality of individual layers configured to be metallurgically joined to respective ones of a plurality of layers of the plate-fin heat exchanger core, and further including a first end with at least one port adapted to receive or discharge a medium, a second end distal from the first end, adapted to transfer the medium to or from the plurality of individual layers, a plurality of horizontal guide vanes defining the plurality of individual layers, and a plurality vertical members positioned within each of the individual layers. The flexible manifold is configured to be mechanically and thermally compliant, and can be metallurgically joined to the heat exchanger core by brazing or welding.

The present invention provides systems, methods, and articles for temperature conditioning a surface. An article is formed from a first layer having a plurality of openings and a second layer having a corresponding plurality of openings. At least one interior chamber constructed and configured to retain a fluid without leaking is defined between an interior surface of the first layer and an interior surface of the second layer. At least one flexible fluid supply line delivers the fluid to the at least one interior chamber. At least one flexible fluid return line removes the fluid from the at least one interior chamber. At least one control unit that is operable to selectively cool or heat the fluid is attached to the at least one flexible fluid supply line and the at least one flexible fluid return line.

A battery pack comprises one or more cells 30, a flexible duct 50/230 positioned proximally to the surface of at least one of the one or more cells 30 such that heat can be exchanged between the duct 50/230 and at least one of the one or more cells 30 and a potting means which at least partially surrounds at least a part of the duct 50/230. A method of manufacturing a battery pack comprises providing one or more cells 30, positioning a flexible duct 50/230 proximally to the surface of at least one of the one or more cells 30 such that heat can be exchanged between the duct 50/230 and the at least one of the one or more cells 30, inserting fluid into the duct 50/230 and at least partially surrounding at least a part of the duct 50/230 with a potting means. The potting means may be expandable foam.

The heat exchanger includes a heat radiation part having an opened outer surface, and frame bodies provided at both ends of the heat radiation part, and the heat radiation part includes a displacement adjuster that functions as a spring element. The heat exchanger is manufactured by additive manufacturing by use of a metal material including forming the displacement adjuster that functions as the spring element integrally with the heat radiation part and forming the frame bodies integrally with both ends of the heat radiation part.

A heat sink for use in induction welding includes a number of tiles, wherein the tiles are electrically non-conductive and have a thermal diffusivity of greater than about 25 mm2/sec. A joint flexibly joins the tiles together.