Disclosed is a heat conductive sheet which comprises a flame retardant resin and a particulate carbon material, wherein the particulate carbon material has a particle size distribution in which a frequency of particles having a particle diameter of 30 m or more and 150 m or less is 20% or more, an amount of the particulate carbon material in the heat conductive sheet is 30% by mass or more, and a thickness of the heat conductive sheet is 50 m or more and 120 m or less. Preferably, the flame retardant resin is a combination of a flame retardant resin that is solid at ordinary temperature and ordinary pressure and a flame retardant resin that is liquid at ordinary temperature and ordinary pressure.

An automotive heat exchanger (10) has a heat exchanger core (12) including a header part (16) with a plurality of heat transfer tubes (38) and a head tank (20) with an opening receives end portions of the heat transfer tubes (38). A plastic header plate (18) is secured with the header tank (20) and header part (16). The header plate (18) includes a plurality of apertures (24) extending through the plate (18) that enable fluid passage. Each aperture (24) includes a cutout portion (28) that receives an end of a heat transfer tube (38). The cutout portion (28) has a complimentary shape to mate with the end of the heat transfer tube (30). A seal (50), in the cutout portion (28), seals the end of the heat transfer tube (28) with the header plate (18).

A heat exchanger includes a metal tube and a composite polymer fin in thermal contact with the metal tube. The fin is formed of a polymer and a thermally conductive filler such that the fin has a thermal conductivity greater than or equal to 0.5 Watts per meter Kelvin.

In one embodiment, a metal-plated polymer object includes a polymer surface, a first metal layer that has been applied to the polymer surface to render it electrically conductive, and a second metal layer that has been deposited on the first metal layer.

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to methods and/or apparatuses involving one or more of a conductive polymer, deposition of a conductive polymer and 3D (three-dimensional) printing of a continuous bead of material. As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments characterized herein, a 3D structure is formed as follows. A stacked layer is formed by depositing a continuous bead of material along an uninterrupted path that defines a first layer of the 3D structure. A sidewall of the 3D structure is formed with opposing surfaces respectively defined by successive stacked layers of the 3D structure by, for each stacked layer (including the first layer), depositing the continuous bead of material along the path and with a surface thereof in contact with a surface of the continuous bead of material of an adjacent one of the stacked layers.

An atmospheric water generator for extracting water droplets from ambient air includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of electrode film units, and a liquid crystal/polymer composite film. Each of surface regions of the liquid crystal/polymer composite film has a plurality of liquid crystal molecules each having a hydrophilic functional group and a hydrophobic moiety. Each of the surface regions normally has one of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. When a voltage is applied to one of the electrode film units, the respective surface region is switched to have the other one of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, to thereby allow the water droplets condensed from the ambient air to move on the surface regions.

A sheet-shaped heat pipe includes a sheet-shaped container, a wick sealed in the container, and a working fluid sealed in the container, wherein the sheet-shaped container includes a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet, the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are superposed and at least partially bonded to provide a closed internal space therebetween, and a thickness of the sheet-shaped container is about 0.5 mm or less.

A semiconductor device may include: a semiconductor module in which a semiconductor element is sealed in a resin package, and a heat sink is located on at least one surface of the resin package; an insulating sheet covering the heat sink; a cooling plate which is constituted of resin containing heat transfer fillers, the cooling plate having one surface and another surface, wherein the one surface covers the insulating sheet and is bonded to the at least one surface of the resin package, the other surface is provided with fins; and a cooler constituted of resin and configured to flow coolant along the fins, wherein the cooler surrounds the cooling plate in a view along a normal direction of the cooling plate, and is bonded to both ends of the resin package in the view along the normal direction.

A thermally conductive sheet is obtained by stacking a carbon fiber oriented thermally conductive layer and an electrically insulating thermally conductive layer, the carbon fiber oriented thermally conductive layer containing a carbon fiber powder, which has a fiber axis oriented in a sheet thickness direction and is contained in a polymer matrix, the electrically insulating thermally conductive layer having a heat conducting property and an electrical insulation property and containing an electrically insulating thermally conductive filler dispersed in a polymer matrix. This thermally conductive sheet has both a high heat conducting property and an electrical insulating property, is easy to be fixed to an object to be attached, and has excellent handleability.

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a heat-dissipating ceramic foam containing carbonized cellulose particles, the method including: mixing particles of carbonized cellulose or carbonized cellulose-containing substance, ceramic powders, silicate, and water to form slurry; adding a foaming agent to the slurry to form foamed slurry; and drying the foamed slurry.