A radial turbine impeller includes a turbine wheel module including a first surface and a second surface being mutually opposite in the axial direction of the radial turbine impeller. The radial turbine impeller includes blade modules attached to the turbine wheel module. Each blade module is a single piece of material and includes a body portion and blades connected to the body portion and protruding in the axial direction from the body portion. At least the first surface of the turbine wheel module is provided with one or more annular grooves opening in the axial direction and containing the body portions of the blade modules so that, in each of the grooves, the blade modules are successively in the circumferential direction. The radial turbine impeller further includes a securing system for keeping the body portions of the blade modules in the one or more grooves.

A radial turbine impeller includes a turbine wheel module including a first surface and a second surface being mutually opposite in the axial direction of the radial turbine impeller. The radial turbine impeller includes blade modules attached to the turbine wheel module. Each blade module is a single piece of material and includes a body portion and blades connected to the body portion and protruding in the axial direction from the body portion. At least the first surface of the turbine wheel module is provided with one or more annular grooves opening in the axial direction and containing the body portions of the blade modules so that, in each of the grooves, the blade modules are successively in the circumferential direction. The radial turbine impeller further includes a securing system for keeping the body portions of the blade modules in the one or more grooves.

An airflow electrical generator for a duct system. The electrical generator is located outside the duct. The axle of the electrical generator is vertical to the airflow within the duct allowing the blades of the generator to be pushed downwind along the duct with the airflow. During the upwind movement of the blades, the blades pass outside the duct's profile into a closely fitting plenum allowing each blade to travel outside the airflow and all the low-pressure created by the movement of each blade within the plenum to pull the following blade for improved efficiency.

An airflow electrical generator for a duct system. The electrical generator is located outside the duct. The axle of the electrical generator is vertical to the airflow within the duct allowing the blades of the generator to be pushed downwind along the duct with the airflow. During the upwind movement of the blades, the blades pass outside the duct's profile into a closely fitting plenum allowing each blade to travel outside the airflow and all the low-pressure created by the movement of each blade within the plenum to pull the following blade for improved efficiency.

Disclosed is a reaction-type steam turbine, including: a housing provided at a first side thereof with a steam inlet tube and at a second side thereof with a steam outlet tube, the housing having a space formed therein; and a turbine shaft provided to pass through the space of the housing, with a plurality of disk blades fitted over the turbine shaft, wherein a guide blade assembly is coupled to the turbine shaft at a position between a duct of the steam inlet tube and the disk blades, the guide blade assembly guiding steam introduced through the steam inlet tube into the space of the housing toward the disk blades.

Disclosed is a reaction-type steam turbine, including: a housing provided at a first side thereof with a steam inlet tube and at a second side thereof with a steam outlet tube, the housing having a space formed therein; and a turbine shaft provided to pass through the space of the housing, with a plurality of disk blades fitted over the turbine shaft, wherein a guide blade assembly is coupled to the turbine shaft at a position between a duct of the steam inlet tube and the disk blades, the guide blade assembly guiding steam introduced through the steam inlet tube into the space of the housing toward the disk blades.

The centrifugal pump (1) includes several pump stages which are arranged axially between a head part (4) and a foot part (2). An outer casing (3) peripherally surrounds the pump stages. An axial end of the outer casing (3) is fastened on the head part and the other axial end of the outer casing (3) is fastened on the foot part. A mechanical connection between the head part (4) and the foot part (2) is formed by the outer casing (3).

Expansion machines in thermodynamic cycles operate at low pressures, i.e. below 10 bar. The interplay among components including gas generator, expansion machine, heat exchangers and pressure reduction device (absorber or condenser) is optimized, resulting in configurations operating at the lowest achievable cost level. A single stage radial turbine characterized by a pressure ratio of 5-10, a dimensionless speed of about 0.7 and a loading coefficient of 0.7 is a preferred expansion machine for certain thermodynamic cycles involving CO2 gas to permit such radial turbines to operate close to their optimum design specification and highest efficiency level. Methods to handle liquids which may condense within or inside the turbine are also disclosed, as well as methods to handle axial pressure on bearings and methods to protect lubricant in bearings.

Expansion machines in thermodynamic cycles operate at low pressures, i.e. below 10 bar. The interplay among components including gas generator, expansion machine, heat exchangers and pressure reduction device (absorber or condenser) is optimized, resulting in configurations operating at the lowest achievable cost level. A single stage radial turbine characterized by a pressure ratio of 5-10, a dimensionless speed of about 0.7 and a loading coefficient of 0.7 is a preferred expansion machine for certain thermodynamic cycles involving CO2 gas to permit such radial turbines to operate close to their optimum design specification and highest efficiency level. Methods to handle liquids which may condense within or inside the turbine are also disclosed, as well as methods to handle axial pressure on bearings and methods to protect lubricant in bearings.

Disclosed is a steam turbine capable of reducing the load of a bearing supporting a turbine shaft transmitting rotational driving force of a plurality of nozzle-equipped rotary bodies arranged in multiple stages. The steam turbine includes a housing (110); a turbine shaft (120) pivotably supported by a bearing (121) in the housing; and a plurality of dish-shaped nozzle-equipped rotary bodies (130) integrally combined with the turbine shaft (120), provided with one or more nozzle holes (131) from which working fluid is ejected so that the nozzle rotations bodies (130) can be rotated, and stacked in an axial direction of the turbine shaft (120). The nozzle hole (131) is inclined with respect to a normal direction n of the periphery surface of the nozzle-equipped rotary body (130) and is inclined toward an axial direction c of the turbine shaft (120).