F01K7/165

FLEXIBLE COORDINATED CONTROL METHOD ADAPTED TO THERMAL POWER UNIT IN DEEP PEAK-REGULATING OPERATION

A flexible coordinated control method adapted to a thermal power unit in a deep peak-regulating operation includes: adding a reverse compensation channel from a fuel quantity instruction to a power generation load instruction on a basis of a traditional coordinated control system of a boiler-following mode; meanwhile, constructing a flexible factor by using a main steam flow quantity signal, and correcting a gain of the reverse compensation channel by the flexible factor in a product mode to obtain a reverse power generation load instruction bias value; and correcting the power generation load instruction of the unit by using the reverse power generation load instruction bias value, so as to give priority to guaranteeing the control quality of a power generation load and a throttle pressure before a steam turbine under conventional load conditions and give priority to guaranteeing the combustion stability under deep peak-regulating conditions.

Generalized frequency conversion system for steam turbine generator unit
11329583 · 2022-05-10 ·

A generalized frequency conversion system for a steam turbine generator unit. The system comprises at least a variable speed steam turbine with an adjustable rotating speed, a water feeding pump, a variable frequency generator operating at a variable speed, a speed increasing gearbox with a fixed rotating speed ratio, a variable frequency bus and an auxiliary machine. With a change in load of the unit, parameters of steam entering the variable speed steam turbine and an extracted steam amount are adjusted (changed) accordingly, so that the rotating speed of the steam turbine changes accordingly. In this way, on one hand, the rotating speed of the water feeding pump is changed through the speed increasing gearbox; and on the other hand, the frequency of alternating current outputted by the variable frequency generator is changed. In the present invention, there is no need to additionally provide other types of frequency converters, and the system is simple, reliable, low in cost and high in efficiency.

System and method to improve boiler and steam turbine start-up times

A system for warming a power generation system including a boiler and a mixer fluidly coupled to the boiler, a turbine first section operable to receive steam from the boiler at a first temperature. The turbine supplies steam at a second temperature to a first heat exchanger operably connected to receive the heated steam at the second temperature from the output of at least the first section of the turbine and transfer heat to at least one of water and steam in the boiler or the mixer, feedwater for the boiler, and a thermal energy storage system. The system further includes a control unit configured to receive the monitored operating characteristic and control the amount of steam directed through the turbine.

System and method for the generation of heat and power using multiple loops comprising a primary heat transfer loop, a power cycle loop and an intermediate heat transfer loop

Methods and systems for generating power (and optionally heat) from a high value heat source using a plurality of circulating loops comprising a primary heat transfer loop, several power cycle loops and an intermediate heat transfer loop that transfers heat from the high-temperature heat transfer loop to the several power cycle loops. The intermediate heat transfer loop is arranged to eliminate to the extent practical the shell and tube heat exchangers especially those heat exchangers that have a very large pressure difference between the tube side and shell side, to eliminate shell and tube, plate type, double pipe and similar heat exchangers that transfer heat directly from the primary heat transfer loop to the several power cycle loops with very high differential pressures and to maximize the use of heat transfer coils similar in design as are used in a heat recovery steam generator commonly used to transfer heat from gas turbine flue gas to steam or other power cycle fluids as part of a combined cycle power plant.

Systems and methods for generating electricity via a pumped thermal energy storage system
11187112 · 2021-11-30 · ·

Systems and methods are provided for charging a pumped thermal energy storage (“PTES”) system. A system may include a compressor or pump configured to circulate a working fluid within a fluid circuit, wherein the working fluid enters the pump at a first pressure and exits at a second pressure; a first heat exchanger through which the working fluid circulates in use; a second heat exchanger through which the working fluid circulates in use; a third heat exchanger through which the working fluid circulates in use, a turbine positioned between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, configured to expand the working fluid to the first pressure; a high temperature reservoir connected to the first heat exchanger; a low temperature reservoir connected to the second heat exchanger, and a waste heat reservoir connected to the third heat exchanger.

COMPRESSIBLE FLUID PLANT
20230299639 · 2023-09-21 ·

Compressible fluid plant including apparatus to heat compressible fluid, turbine connected with the apparatus for generating kinetic energy through interaction with the fluid, first electrical transformer connected to the turbine to transform a first part of said the kinetic energy into electrical energy, a current accumulator connected to the first electrical transformer to store the electrical energy, a motor connected with the apparatus by a first conduit to convey fluid exiting the apparatus and entering the motor and connected with the turbine by a second conduit to convey fluid exiting the motor to the turbine, a third conduit for conveying fluid exiting the turbine into the apparatus, an electronic control unit connected to the apparatus, the motor and the turbine to control them and connected to the accumulator to transfer electrical energy to the control unit. The accumulator connected to the apparatus to transfer of electrical energy to the apparatus.

Control method for optimizing solar-to-power efficiency of solar-aided coal-fired power system under off-design working conditions

A control method for optimizing a solar-to-power efficiency of a solar-aided coal-fired power system under off-design working conditions is provided. Through reading the relevant information of the solar collecting system, the coal-fired power generation system, the environmental conditions, and the working conditions of the solar-aided coal-fired power system, the water flow rate range able to be heated by the solar collecting unit and the solar-coal feedwater flow distribution ratio range are determined; through establishing the relationship between the solar-to-power efficiency and the solar-coal feedwater flow distribution ratio, the solar-coal feedwater flow distribution ratio is regulated, so that a flow rate of water entering the solar collecting system to be heated is controlled, thereby maximizing the solar-to-power efficiency and improving the economy of the solar-aided coal-fired power system. The present invention provides clear guidance to improve the utilization rate of solar energy and facilitate the consumption of the renewable energy.

Flexible coordinated control method adapted to thermal power unit in deep peak-regulating operation

A flexible coordinated control method adapted to a thermal power unit in a deep peak-regulating operation includes: adding a reverse compensation channel from a fuel quantity instruction to a power generation load instruction on a basis of a traditional coordinated control system of a boiler-following mode; meanwhile, constructing a flexible factor by using a main steam flow quantity signal, and correcting a gain of the reverse compensation channel by the flexible factor in a product mode to obtain a reverse power generation load instruction bias value; and correcting the power generation load instruction of the unit by using the reverse power generation load instruction bias value, so as to give priority to guaranteeing the control quality of a power generation load and a throttle pressure before a steam turbine under conventional load conditions and give priority to guaranteeing the combustion stability under deep peak-regulating conditions.

System and Method for the Generation of Heat and Power Using Multiple Loops Comprising a Primary Heat Transfer Loop, a Power Cycle Loop and an Intermediate Heat Transfer Loop

Methods and systems for generating power (and optionally heat) from a high value heat source using a plurality of circulating loops comprising a primary heat transfer loop, several power cycle loops and an intermediate heat transfer loop that transfers heat from the high-temperature heat transfer loop to the several power cycle loops. The intermediate heat transfer loop is arranged to eliminate to the extent practical the shell and tube heat exchangers especially those heat exchangers that have a very large pressure difference between the tube side and shell side, to eliminate shell and tube, plate type, double pipe and similar heat exchangers that transfer heat directly from the primary heat transfer loop to the several power cycle loops with very high differential pressures and to maximize the use of heat transfer coils similar in design as are used in a heat recovery steam generator commonly used to transfer heat from gas turbine flue gas to steam or other power cycle fluids as part of a combined cycle power plant.

TURBINE CONTROL VALVES DYNAMIC INTERACTION
20210293156 · 2021-09-23 ·

Method for controlling steam admission into a steam turbine, the turbine comprising a high pressure casing, at least one reduced pressure casing and an admission steam control system, the high pressure casing and at least one reduced pressure casing comprising control valves for steam admission. The admission steam control system manages the following steps: determining a steam flow demand; elaborating a high pressure control valve opening setpoint depending on the determined steam flow demand; imposing the elaborated high pressure control valve opening setpoint to the high pressure control valves; elaborating a reduced pressure control valve opening setpoint depending on the determined steam flow demand through the dynamic interaction between high pressure control valve opening setpoint and reduced pressure control valve opening setpoint; and imposing the elaborated reduced pressure control valve opening setpoint to the reduced pressure control valves.