A method for replacing eggs and/or egg materials, particularly egg yolks, and/or for replacing a significant proportion of its fat and/or sugar content in a food composition, the method comprising the step of providing, in the food product, cellulose-containing particles that are derived from a herbaceous plant and that comprise: less than 30 wt % extractable glucose; and extractable xylose in an amount of at least 3% of the amount of extractable xylose in the plant. The replacement method involves providing, in the composition, cellulose-containing particles made from a herbaceous plant material by a process of: i) comminuting the plant material to form particles of the plant having a mean major dimension of less than 10 mm, preferably less than 100 μm, ii) then treating the plant particles from i) with a peroxide and water, iii) then heating the peroxide-treated plant particles from ii), and iv) then isolating the cellulose-containing particles.

Plant protein isolates obtained from wet-milled pulse, wet-milled pulse flour and methods of producing wet-milled pulse flour are provided. Volatile organic compounds that are present in plant protein isolates prepared from the wet-milled pulse are decreased as compared the plant protein isolates prepared from a dry-milled pulse. Food compositions containing the plant protein isolates are disclosed.

Provided herein are compositions with enhanced protein content, protein combinations with high solubility and improved functionality, including foam stability and foam capacity, and methods for the preparation thereof.

The invention relates to an egg substitute product for whole chicken eggs, chicken egg albumen or chicken egg yolks and consists of a consumable mixture of the proteins or a fraction of the proteins from one or a plurality of non-leguminous plants, preferably tubers or roots, and at least one aqueous extractable fraction from at least one vegetable raw material, preferably from leguminous plants, cereals, sweet grasses, pseudo grains, cannabaceae (hemp plants), nuts or edible mushrooms. The invention, moreover, relates to a method for producing such an egg substitute product and to the use of such egg substitute products.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an avian-free egg white composition including 45-63% Ovalbumin, 9-15% Ovotransferrin, 0-15% Ovomucoid, 3-5% Ovoglobulin G2, 3-5% Ovoglobulin G3, 2.5-5% Ovomucin, 3-5% Lysozyme, 1-2% Ovoinhibitor, 0.8-1.5% Ovoglycoprotein, 0.6-1.0% Flavoprotein, 0.3-0.8% Ovomacroglobulin, 0.02-0.1% Avidin, and 0.02-0.1% Cystatin. In some embodiments, the composition comprises an edible yeast and one or more of the preceding proteins. In some embodiments, the avian-free egg white further includes one or more of: flavor enhancers, calcium supplements, added vitamins, and a gelling agent. In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to a non-allergenic egg-white composition for human consumption. In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of making the avian-free egg-white composition.

The present invention relates to the creation of meat-analogs, including bacon or jerky. The present invention further can relate to the use of hydrocolloid gels or films as structural components of meat analog food products. Hydrocolloid gels or films are used in order to improve the similarity of meat analog food products to whole muscle cuts of meat and seafood, including animal sourced bacon.

Disclosed herein are egg substitutes based on plant protein. In an aspect, the egg substitute composition includes pea protein. In an aspect, the egg substitute composition is egg-free. In an aspect, the composition is free of soy protein and/or wheat protein. Functional systems for providing the appropriate texture for a plant-based egg substitute composition are also disclosed.

Provided herein are methods for producing an adzuki bean protein isolate having high functionality for a broad range of food applications. In some embodiments, the methods for producing the isolate comprise one or more steps selected from: (a) extracting one or more adzuki bean proteins from an adzuki bean protein source in an aqueous solution, for example, at a pH between about 6.5-10.0; (b) purifying protein from the extract using at least one of two methods: (i) precipitating protein from the extract at a pH near the isoelectric point of a globulin-rich fraction, for example a pH between about 5.0-6.0; and/or (ii) fractionating and concentrating protein from the extract using filtration such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration or ion-exchange chromatography; and (c) recovering purified protein isolate.

The present invention relates to the use of a seaweed based food product that provides the color, texture and nutrients necessary to prepare a meat-like product that is capable of providing the consistency, texture and taste of a meat that is commonly consumed, including from animals such as a cow, a sheep, a pig, a chicken, a turkey, an ostrich and a fish. The seaweed-based food product can be derived from a red, brown or green seaweed that is capable of providing the taste, consistency and color, both when cooked and when raw, of a meat that is consumed.

Disclosed are multi-functional compositions for use as egg replacers, or egg substitutes, as well as binders, coatings, washes, emulsifiers, and fat replacers. These compositions are especially useful in bakery products, where they provide exceptional results when used as egg substitutes, while adding valuable nutrients to the products into which they are incorporated.