An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder head including a first valve lifter hole, a first camshaft rotatably supported on the cylinder head, a first valve lifter inserted in the first valve lifter hole, a first valve spring that biases the first valve lifter toward the first cam of the first camshaft, and an oil supply passage having a first oil supply port formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first valve lifter hole and a first passage connected to the first oil supply port. An upper end of the first oil supply port is located upward relative to the upper surface of the first valve lifter when the first valve lifter is in the lower position. A lower end of the first oil supply port is located downward relative to the upper surface of the first valve lifter when the first valve lifter is in the upper position.

A device configured for controlling lubrication of rocker arms of an engine with a CDA function, may include valves, wherein the opening/closing state of valves is varied in accordance with an operation state of a vehicle, to which the device is applied, and then, amounts of oil supplied to respective rocker arms are adjusted. Accordingly, the oil pressure and oil pumping capacity of a main gallery may be reduced and then, an enhancement in fuel economy may be achieved. Furthermore, lubrication performance may be secured through an increase in oil supply amount.

In a tappet with a built-in lash adjuster, hydraulic oil is prevented from leaking from a low pressure chamber during a long-period stop. A tappet (10) includes a hydraulic lash adjuster (11) which supports a lower end portion of a push rod (96) and a tappet case (12) to which the lash adjuster (11) is internally fitted and which is reciprocally displaced in a vertical direction according to a rotating cam (85). An inner peripheral surface of the tappet case (12) is provided with an air-vent passage (34) through which air existing between the tappet case (12) and the lash adjuster (11) can be discharged upward when the lash adjuster (11) is being assembled.

A device configured for controlling lubrication of rocker arms of an engine with a CDA function, may include valves, wherein the opening/closing state of valves is varied in accordance with an operation state of a vehicle, to which the device is applied, and then, amounts of oil supplied to respective rocker arms are adjusted. Accordingly, the oil pressure and oil pumping capacity of a main gallery may be reduced and then, an enhancement in fuel economy may be achieved. Furthermore, lubrication performance may be secured through an increase in oil supply amount.

A lubricating oil supply structure includes: a shaft; a bearing supporting the shaft and having an oil supply port, through which lubricating oil is supplied to between the shaft and the bearing, and an oil introduction port, through which the lubricating oil is introduced; a first oil passage, connected to the oil supply port, distributing the lubricating oil from an oil pump toward the oil supply port; a second oil passage, connected to the oil introduction port, supplying the lubricating oil introduced through the oil introduction port to a supply destination; a connection oil passage, formed by a gap between the bearing and the shaft, connecting between the first oil passage and the second oil passage, and a throttle portion, formed on a part of the connection oil passage, suppressing a flow of the lubricating oil from the oil supply port toward the oil introduction port.

In a tappet with a built-in lash adjuster, hydraulic oil is prevented from leaking from a low pressure chamber during a long-period stop.

A tappet (10) includes a hydraulic lash adjuster (11) which supports a lower end portion of a push rod (96) and a tappet case (12) to which the lash adjuster (11) is internally fitted and which is reciprocally displaced in a vertical direction according to a rotating cam (85). An inner peripheral surface of the tappet case (12) is provided with an air-vent passage (34) through which air existing between the tappet case (12) and the lash adjuster (11) can be discharged upward when the lash adjuster (11) is being assembled.

A valve mechanism includes a valve, a camshaft, a fixed support, an intermediate swing arm and a supporting base. The fixed support is provided with a connecting-portion via hole running from top to bottom, two oil passages are defined in a connecting portion, and each of the oil passages is connected with the connecting-portion via hole and a corresponding intermediate swing arm shaft hole. The supporting base defines first and second oil feeding passages therein, the first supporting-base oil feeding passage is communicated with the connecting-portion via hole, and an upper end of the second supporting-base oil feeding passage extends to a base-body camshaft supporting portion of the supporting base. An engine and a vehicle are also provided.

The cylinder head includes an intake port communicating with a cylinder of a cylinder block, a cylinder head main body having an exhaust port communicating with the cylinder, and a rocker housing integrally formed on the cylinder head main body and an inner side of which is defined as a valve-system accommodating space. The rocker housing includes a lateral wall having a lateral wall main body and a base end portion which extends along a lower end of the lateral wall main body, connects the lateral wall main body to the cylinder head main body, and has a thickness thicker than that of the lateral wall body. A flow path which extends in an extending direction of the base end portion and through which a fluid flow is formed in the base end portion.

A valve actuating device includes a camshaft, a cam, and a lubricant conducting device. The camshaft has an oil supply duct extending in a longitudinal direction of the camshaft and a discharge orifice extending in a radial direction of the camshaft and in fluid communication with the oil supply duct. The cam is fixedly mounted to the camshaft to rotate with the camshaft, the cam having a contact surface and a lateral wall facing in an axial direction of the camshaft towards the discharge orifice. The lubricant conducting device is arranged to direct oil over the lateral wall of the cam towards the contact surface.

Provided is a tappet capable of supplying lubricating oil to a cam even when provided with a lash adjuster.

A tappet (10) includes: a lash adjuster (11) having a plunger (14) and a body (13) in which the plunger (14) is housed so as to be vertically movable, wherein the plunger (14) has a top portion (16) against which a lower end portion of a push rod (88) slidably abuts; and a tappet body (12) which has an assembly hole (45) in which the body (13) is inserted, has a cup-like shape, and has a lower surface portion (27) which slidingly contacts a cam (70). The tappet body (12) has an oil guide passage (30) extending so as to guide lubricating oil from the push rod (88) side to the cam (70).