The cam follower roller device provides a tappet body, a pin mounted into the tappet body, and a roller mounted on the pin and provided with an outer surface and with end faces, axially delimiting the outer surface. At least one lubricant supply through-hole is formed into the thickness of the tappet body and locally faces an edge of the roller delimited between the outer surface and one of the end faces.

Valvetrain of an internal combustion engine, including a rocker support, a fulcrum, and a rocker. The rocker support is mounted to a cylinder head and fixed relative thereto. The rocker is positioned about the rocker support and partially in an axial aligning groove of the rocker support. The fulcrum is sandwiched between the rocker support and the rocker. The rocker oscillates about the fulcrum as forces are received and applied to a first and a second end of the rocker.

In a general-purpose engine including a cylinder block extending obliquely from one side of a crank case, and a cylinder head connected to an end surface of the cylinder block via a gasket, a unidirectional valve for allowing a flow of a fluid from a crank chamber to a valve operating chamber and blocking a reverse flow of the fluid is installed in an upper oil passage. In a case where lubricant oil reserved in the crank chamber flows into the valve operating chamber via a lower oil passage when the engine inclines such that the inclined cylinder block further slants, positive pressures transmitted from the crank chamber to the valve operating chamber push the oil, which once flows into the valve operating chamber, back to the crank chamber via the lower oil passage.

Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed that during cylinder deactivation, including skipfire, at low engines speeds and low engine loads maintain adequate oil pressure of valvetrain components or hardware required for CDA and/or skipfire operation.

A crankcase assembly for an engine is provided. The crankcase assembly includes a crankcase comprising a crank sump, the crank sump including a primary sump volume and a secondary sump volume, one or more crankcase oil catchers, the crankcase oil catchers comprising one or more surfaces configured to catch dispersed oil in the crankcase and direct the oil along the surfaces of the crankcase oil catcher away from a crankcase casing wall and towards the crank sump, wherein the crankcase oil catchers are provided above a crankshaft and below an associated piston of the engine, and one or more guides configured to collect oil captured by the crankcase oil catchers and guide the oil to the primary sump volume.

A variable valve device includes a pair of cam housings separated from each other in a predetermined direction, a pair of rocker shafts supported by the pair of cam housings, a plurality of rocker arms supported by the pair of rocker shafts in a swingable manner, a switching mechanism that couples and separates intake arms, and an upper housing on the pair of cam housings. The upper housing is formed with a first injection hole for supplying lubrication oil to the switching mechanism and a second injection hole for supplying lubrication oil to the rocker arms. A passage length from a lubrication groove around a camshaft to the second injection hole is larger than a passage length from the lubrication groove to the first injection hole.

A variable valve device includes a pair of cam housings separated from each other in a predetermined direction, a pair of rocker shafts supported by the pair of cam housings, a plurality of rocker arms supported by the pair of rocker shafts in a swingable manner, a switching mechanism that couples and separates intake arms, and an upper housing on the pair of cam housings. The upper housing is formed with a first injection hole for supplying lubrication oil to the switching mechanism and a second injection hole for supplying lubrication oil to the rocker arms. A passage length from a lubrication groove around a camshaft to the second injection hole is larger than a passage length from the lubrication groove to the first injection hole.

An oil distribution system for an internal combustion engine valvetrain includes a rocker arm base member and a base plate. The rocker arm base member includes a distribution slot disposed into a base lower surface, a plurality of receiving holes extending from a sidewall and/or from the base upper surface of the rocker arm base member into the distribution slot, and a plurality of oil distribution holes passing from the distribution slot through the base upper surface. The base plate being configured to cover at least a portion of the base lower surface including at least a portion of the distribution slot. In operation, the distribution slot receives oil from the plurality of oil receiving holes, passes at least a first portion of the oil to the plurality of oil distribution holes, and the plurality of oil distribution holes discharge at least a second portion of the oil past a base upper surface to provide lubrication to a portion of a rocker arm or other valvetrain components.