An internal combustion heat engine, of which the architecture of one elementary cylinder includes 4 identical mobile couplings distributed about the Z axis of the engine, consisting of a segmented piston driven by the crank pin of a crankshaft and guided by a roller rolling in a slide. The crankshafts, which are parallel and synchronized by a gear mechanism, perform one revolution per cycle. Each piston includes a sliding surface that nearly touches the cylinder face of the adjacent piston, but on which the segmentation slides in sealed contact. The concave shape of the 4 overlapping faces encloses a chamber volume that changes cyclically: at a minimum, having a quasi-spherical shape during combustion, reducing the heat losses at the walls, and at a maximum, uncovering the ports allowing intake and exhaust via transfer units and manifolds with the possibility of more economical Miller/Atkinson distribution, via rotary plates.

An internal combustion heat engine, of which the architecture of one elementary cylinder includes 4 identical mobile couplings distributed about the Z axis of the engine, consisting of a segmented piston driven by the crank pin of a crankshaft and guided by a roller rolling in a slide. The crankshafts, which are parallel and synchronized by a gear mechanism, perform one revolution per cycle. Each piston includes a sliding surface that nearly touches the cylinder face of the adjacent piston, but on which the segmentation slides in sealed contact. The concave shape of the 4 overlapping faces encloses a chamber volume that changes cyclically: at a minimum, having a quasi-spherical shape during combustion, reducing the heat losses at the walls, and at a maximum, uncovering the ports allowing intake and exhaust via transfer units and manifolds with the possibility of more economical Miller/Atkinson distribution, via rotary plates.

A linear reciprocating engine may include a cylinder having a first combustion chamber at one end and a second combustion chamber at an opposing end, first and second cylinder heads located at an end of the first and second combustion chambers, respectively, and a double-faced piston slidably mounted within the cylinder. The engine may further include a first piston rod portion extending from a first face of the double-faced piston through the first combustion chamber, and a second piston rod portion extending from a second face of the piston through the second combustion chamber. Passageways in the piston rod portions may be configured to communicate gases between the combustion chamber and a location outside the cylinder and configured to prevent gases from being exchanged between the cylinder and a location outside the cylinder via a path that crosses both face of the piston.

Internal combustion engine and method for buffering of combustion gases and fresh air in a storage tank and producing power, torque and other functions by consuming buffered gases from storage tank for improved efficiency, improved power and torque, reduced emissions, immediate response to increase or decrease power and torque requests, new and improved functionality, kinetic energy recovery, thermal energy recovery and increased ECM flexibility.

Internal combustion engine and method for buffering of combustion gases and fresh air in a storage tank and producing power, torque and other functions by consuming buffered gases from storage tank for improved efficiency, improved power and torque, reduced emissions, immediate response to increase or decrease power and torque requests, new and improved functionality, kinetic energy recovery, thermal energy recovery and increased ECM flexibility.

To improve fuel efficiency, some gasoline engines are equipped with valve deactivators in some of the cylinders so that at low torque conditions only a subset of the total number of cylinders are active. In prior art engines, particularly when they have four valves per cylinder, space is tight. It is known to provide a cam carrier in the head between the cylinder head and the camshaft. The cylinder head bolts pass through the head under the cam carrier. According to the present disclosure, the cam carrier, and its associated disadvantages, is obviated by widening the bearings for the camshafts, using smaller diameter head bolts, and putting the orifices tor the head bolts directly through the bearings.

An engine provided with a combustion chamber includes a cylinder head in which a bulkhead is provided so as to extend toward the combustion chamber and an intake port is formed so as to bifurcate at the bulkhead, a bulkhead member that is provided with a partition plate intersecting the bulkhead and that divides the intake port into a first flow passage and a second flow passage with the partition plate provided between the first and second flow passages. The bulkhead of the cylinder head has a cutout formed and the partition plate of the bulkhead plate has an auxiliary wall that fills the cutout.

An engine provided with a combustion chamber includes a cylinder head in which a bulkhead is provided so as to extend toward the combustion chamber and an intake port is formed so as to bifurcate at the bulkhead, a bulkhead member that is provided with a partition plate intersecting the bulkhead and that divides the intake port into a first flow passage and a second flow passage with the partition plate provided between the first and second flow passages. The bulkhead of the cylinder head has a cutout formed and the partition plate of the bulkhead plate has an auxiliary wall that fills the cutout.

A method is described for integrating a plurality of micro-gasifiers comprising gasifiers, filters, and engine sets or turbine gensets or combined cycle gensets by linking them via a common bus wherein air flow and engine fuel flow is regulated by valves controlling gas flow between the bus and engine genset or turbine genset or combined cycle genset.

A control system for a compression-ignition engine is provided, which includes an engine having a combustion chamber, an injector configured to supply fuel into the combustion chamber, a spark plug, a swirl valve provided to an intake passage of the engine, and a controller. The controller includes a processor configured to execute a swirl adjusting module to adjust a swirl valve opening to generate a swirl flow inside the combustion chamber, a fuel injection amount controlling module to control fuel injection amounts of pre-injection and post-injection so as to increase a ratio of an injection amount of the post-injection to a total fuel injection amount into the combustion chamber in one cycle as an engine speed increases, and a combustion controlling module to control the spark plug to ignite at a given ignition timing after the swirl generation and fuel injection, so that partial compression-ignition combustion is performed.