A variable type supercharger may include a first pulley receiving power from an engine, a planetary gear set connected to the first pulley, a gear portion engaged to the planetary gear set, a second pulley receiving power from the engine to transmit the power to the gear portion, a motor connected to the gear portion and transmitting power to the gear portion, and a compressor connected to the planetary gear set to receive power from the planetary gear set.

A variable type supercharger may include a first pulley receiving power from an engine, a planetary gear set connected to the first pulley, a gear portion engaged to the planetary gear set, a second pulley receiving power from the engine to transmit the power to the gear portion, a motor connected to the gear portion and transmitting power to the gear portion, and a compressor connected to the planetary gear set to receive power from the planetary gear set.

A supercharging arrangement for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The supercharging arrangement comprises a supercharger having a rotational drive input, and a transmission having a rotational drive input to receive drive from an internal combustion engine, and a rotational drive output connected to the input of the supercharger. The transmission includes a variator operatively connected between the input and the output of the transmission, which variator has an output that is driven at an operating ratio from an input. There is a control system that operates to cause an engine to deliver an amount of torque that is indicated by the state of an input to the control system. The control system is further operative to set the operating ratio of the variator.

A supercharging arrangement for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The supercharging arrangement comprises a supercharger having a rotational drive input, and a transmission having a rotational drive input to receive drive from an internal combustion engine, and a rotational drive output connected to the input of the supercharger. The transmission includes a variator operatively connected between the input and the output of the transmission, which variator has an output that is driven at an operating ratio from an input. There is a control system that operates to cause an engine to deliver an amount of torque that is indicated by the state of an input to the control system. The control system is further operative to set the operating ratio of the variator.

A dual clutch assembly comprises a rotatable second input shaft that surrounds and is concentric with a rotatable first input shaft. A rotatable hub surrounds the first input shaft. A first and a second clutch rotor are connected to the rotatable hub. The first clutch rotor comprises a pulley coupling and a clutch surface. The second clutch rotor comprises a clutch surface. A stationary electromagnetic assembly is mounted between the first clutch rotor and the second clutch rotor. A first armature assembly is coupled to the first input shaft and is configured to couple to the first clutch surface of the first clutch rotor in response to a first electromagnetic signal. A second armature assembly is coupled to the second input shaft and is configured to couple to the clutch surface of the second clutch rotor in response to a second electromagnetic signal.

A dual clutch assembly comprises a rotatable second input shaft that surrounds and is concentric with a rotatable first input shaft. A rotatable hub surrounds the first input shaft. A first and a second clutch rotor are connected to the rotatable hub. The first clutch rotor comprises a pulley coupling and a clutch surface. The second clutch rotor comprises a clutch surface. A stationary electromagnetic assembly is mounted between the first clutch rotor and the second clutch rotor. A first armature assembly is coupled to the first input shaft and is configured to couple to the first clutch surface of the first clutch rotor in response to a first electromagnetic signal. A second armature assembly is coupled to the second input shaft and is configured to couple to the clutch surface of the second clutch rotor in response to a second electromagnetic signal.

A car having two front wheels; two rear drive wheels; a supercharged internal combustion engine which is provided with a plurality of cylinders with which respective pistons slide and a drive shaft connected to the pistons; a compressor configured to compress air suited to be sucked by the supercharged internal combustion engine; a transmission which is interposed between the internal combustion engine and the rear drive wheels and has: a drum which is brought into rotation by the drive shaft, at least one clutch contained in the drum to receive the motion from the drum, and a primary shaft connected to the clutch; and an actuating system which connects the drum of the transmission to the first compressor so as to receive the motion from the drum of the transmission to cause the rotation of the first compressor.

A coupling assembly arranged between an input shaft and a rotor shaft of a supercharger includes a first hub, a second hub, a first side coupling assembly, a second side coupling assembly, a central hub and a plurality of coupler pins. The first hub can be mounted with the input shaft. The second hub can be mounted with the rotor shaft. The first side coupling assembly can have a first side coupling body and a first side elastomeric insert. The second side coupling assembly can have a second side coupling body and a second side elastomeric insert. The central hub can define central hub bores therein. The plurality of coupler pins can be received in the central hub bores. The first and second side elastomeric inserts provide dampening between (i) the first side coupling body and the central hub and (ii) the second side coupling body and the central hub.

A coupling assembly arranged between an input shaft and a rotor shaft of a supercharger includes a first hub, a second hub, a first side coupling assembly, a second side coupling assembly, a central hub and a plurality of coupler pins. The first hub can be mounted with the input shaft. The second hub can be mounted with the rotor shaft. The first side coupling assembly can have a first side coupling body and a first side elastomeric insert. The second side coupling assembly can have a second side coupling body and a second side elastomeric insert. The central hub can define central hub bores therein. The plurality of coupler pins can be received in the central hub bores. The first and second side elastomeric inserts provide dampening between (i) the first side coupling body and the central hub and (ii) the second side coupling body and the central hub.

A method of implementing control logic of a compression-ignition engine is provided. A control part of the engine performs a calculation according to the control logic corresponding to an engine operating state in response to a measurement of a measurement part, controls a fuel injection part, a variable valve operating mechanism, an ignition part and a supercharger so that a G/F becomes leaner than a stoichiometric air fuel ratio and a A/F becomes equal to or richer than the stoichiometric air fuel ratio, while causing the supercharger to boost, and controls the ignition part so that unburnt mixture gas combusts by self-ignition after the ignition. The method includes determining a supercharging pressure P, and determining control logic defining a close timing IVC of an intake valve. When determining the control logic, the close timing IVC (deg.aBDC) is determined so that the supercharging pressure P (kPa) satisfies the following expression: P8.010.sup.11IVC.sup.61.010.sup.8IVC.sup.5+3.010.sup.7IVC.sup.44.010.sup.6IVC.sup.3+0.0068IVC.sup.20.3209IVC+116.63.