The present invention provides a catalyst composition for inhibiting the inactivation of a catalyst for purification of compressed natural gas combustion system exhaust gas on which a noble metal component comprising platinum and palladium is supported. An oxidation catalyst, for a compressed natural gas vehicle or static combustion system exhaust gas, in which a first alumina impregnated with platinum, a second alumina impregnated with palladium, and a ceria component are supported on a ceramic support, has a barium cocatalyst supported on the first alumina, thereby greatly inhibiting inactivation of a CNG lean burn engine catalyst.

An engine including an exhaust bypass valve and an intake bypass valve. The exhaust bypass valve is disposed in an exhaust bypass channel connecting an outlet of an exhaust manifold and an exhaust outlet of a turbocharger to each other. The intake bypass valve is disposed in an intake bypass channel connecting an inlet of an intake manifold and an inlet of the turbocharger. An intake pressure sensor detects a pressure of the intake manifold. If an instruction value indicating an upper limit or a lower limit of the valve opening degree of the intake bypass valve is continuously output for a predetermined time or more, an engine control device determines that an abnormality occurs in at least one of the exhaust bypass valve and the intake bypass valve.

An engine including an exhaust bypass valve and an intake bypass valve. The exhaust bypass valve is disposed in an exhaust bypass channel connecting an outlet of an exhaust manifold and an exhaust outlet of a turbocharger to each other. The intake bypass valve is disposed in an intake bypass channel connecting an inlet of an intake manifold and an inlet of the turbocharger. An intake pressure sensor detects a pressure of the intake manifold. If an instruction value indicating an upper limit or a lower limit of the valve opening degree of the intake bypass valve is continuously output for a predetermined time or more, an engine control device determines that an abnormality occurs in at least one of the exhaust bypass valve and the intake bypass valve.

A system for reducing polluting emissions of diesel engines includes a hydrogen gas generator that mixes the hydrogen gas with diesel fuel during certain operations phases of the engine. A default program mixes no hydrogen gas with the diesel fuel. A first operational program, during a cold start, mixes the hydrogen gas and diesel fuel in a 1:1 ratio. A second operational program, during a stabilization phase, mixes the hydrogen gas and diesel fuel in a 1:3 ratio. A third operational program, during a hot start phase, mixes the hydrogen gas and diesel fuel in a 1:2 ratio.

A system for reducing polluting emissions of diesel engines includes a hydrogen gas generator that mixes the hydrogen gas with diesel fuel during certain operations phases of the engine. A default program mixes no hydrogen gas with the diesel fuel. A first operational program, during a cold start, mixes the hydrogen gas and diesel fuel in a 1:1 ratio. A second operational program, during a stabilization phase, mixes the hydrogen gas and diesel fuel in a 1:3 ratio. A third operational program, during a hot start phase, mixes the hydrogen gas and diesel fuel in a 1:2 ratio.

The performance of an automotive gasoline fueled spark-ignited internal combustion engine (ICE) optionally operated with a dedicated exhaust gas recycle system is enhanced by reforming the fuel in the presence of injected water to increase the yield of hydrogen which permits higher compression ratios and suppresses engine knock associated with pre-ignition of the fuel. Reforming can occur (a) in the cylinder with the reaction of a fuel-rich mixture and steam from the water injected into the intake manifold of one or more dedicated exhaust gas recirculation cylinders; (b) in a catalytic reformer located upstream of the engine; (c) in a catalytic reformer located downstream of the engine that receives fuel and the exhaust gas stream from the dedicated exhaust gas recirculation cylinder(s), and returns cooled reformate to the intake manifold; and (d) in a catalytic reformer that receives fuel and the exhaust gas stream from the engine exhaust gas manifold, and delivers reformate to the intake manifold.

A prechamber for an internal combustion engine, including a surface that is situated in the interior of the prechamber and that is impinged by a flow during the operation of the prechamber. The surface has at least one first surface region and at least one second surface region, wherein the first surface region has a defined texture, whereas the second surface region is untextured.

A prechamber for an internal combustion engine, including a surface that is situated in the interior of the prechamber and that is impinged by a flow during the operation of the prechamber. The surface has at least one first surface region and at least one second surface region, wherein the first surface region has a defined texture, whereas the second surface region is untextured.

A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a body that includes a terminal post, a central electrode, and a mounting sleeve that includes a threaded portion. A precombustion cavity is defined within the body. A free end of the central electrode extends into the precombustion cavity, and a plurality of posts is disposed through the mounting sleeve at the threaded portion, each of the plurality of posts protruding at least partially into the chamber by a predetermined distance (d). An electrode having one or more limbs is connected to the free end of the central electrode. A cap is disposed to close an open end of the precombustion cavity.

A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a body that includes a terminal post, a central electrode, and a mounting sleeve that includes a threaded portion. A precombustion cavity is defined within the body. A free end of the central electrode extends into the precombustion cavity, and a plurality of posts is disposed through the mounting sleeve at the threaded portion, each of the plurality of posts protruding at least partially into the chamber by a predetermined distance (d). An electrode having one or more limbs is connected to the free end of the central electrode. A cap is disposed to close an open end of the precombustion cavity.