A gas turbine system includes a compressor section, a turbine section, a combustor section. The combustor section is in fluid communication with a fuel supply via a fuel supply line. The water circuit includes a first water line extending between a first feed water supply line and a return water line. The gas turbine system further includes an extraction-air line that extends between an inlet port on the compressor section and an outlet port on the turbine section. A first heat exchanger thermally couples the first water line to the extraction-air line for transferring heat from a flow of extraction-air within the extraction-air line to a flow of water within the water circuit. A second heat exchanger thermally couples the first water line to the fuel supply line for transferring heat from the flow of water within the water circuit to a flow of fuel within the fuel supply line.

An oil pumping system for use with a gas turbine engine includes an electric machine, an oil pump assembly, and a variable frequency drive controller. The variable frequency drive is connected with the electric machine and the oil pump assembly. The variable frequency drive controller is programmed to control a torque and speed of the pump motor independent of the gas turbine engine speed so that a flow of oil moved by the oil pump assembly is controlled to cool or lubricate components of the gas turbine engine independent of the gas turbine engine speed.

An oil pumping system for use with a gas turbine engine includes an electric machine, an oil pump assembly, and a variable frequency drive controller. The variable frequency drive is connected with the electric machine and the oil pump assembly. The variable frequency drive controller is programmed to control a torque and speed of the pump motor independent of the gas turbine engine speed so that a flow of oil moved by the oil pump assembly is controlled to cool or lubricate components of the gas turbine engine independent of the gas turbine engine speed.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to steam cycle methods, systems, and apparatus for efficiently reducing carbon footprints in plant systems. In one aspect, a cycle is conducted in a plant system to collect CO.sub.2. In one aspect, a cycle is conducted in a plant system to recycle energy. The plant system includes one or more of a power production system, a refining system, and/or a petrochemical processing system.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to steam cycle methods, systems, and apparatus for efficiently reducing carbon footprints in plant systems. In one aspect, a cycle is conducted in a plant system to collect CO.sub.2. In one aspect, a cycle is conducted in a plant system to recycle energy. The plant system includes one or more of a power production system, a refining system, and/or a petrochemical processing system.

An airfoil of either of a turbine blade or a turbine vane includes a cooling passage; at least one disk body disposed on an inner wall of the cooling passage and configured to reduce a flow cross-sectional area of the cooling passage to increase a fluid pressure of cooling fluid flowing through the cooling passage; and at least one through-hole formed in each of the at least one disk body such that the cooling fluid flows through the at least one through-hole and forms a vortex on a downstream side of the at least one through-hole. The cooling passage includes an inlet supplied with the cooling fluid and an end opposite to the inlet, and the at least one disk body is disposed at the inlet of the cooling passage and is configured to increase the fluid pressure of the cooling fluid flowing into the cooling passage.

An airfoil of either of a turbine blade or a turbine vane includes a cooling passage; at least one disk body disposed on an inner wall of the cooling passage and configured to reduce a flow cross-sectional area of the cooling passage to increase a fluid pressure of cooling fluid flowing through the cooling passage; and at least one through-hole formed in each of the at least one disk body such that the cooling fluid flows through the at least one through-hole and forms a vortex on a downstream side of the at least one through-hole. The cooling passage includes an inlet supplied with the cooling fluid and an end opposite to the inlet, and the at least one disk body is disposed at the inlet of the cooling passage and is configured to increase the fluid pressure of the cooling fluid flowing into the cooling passage.

A gas turbine engine includes: a fan that is arranged in front of a compressor and rotates in association with a rotating shaft; a casing including an inner shell accommodating the compressor, a combustor, and a turbine, and an outer shell arranged such that a bypass passage through which part of air supplied by the fan flows exists between the inner shell and the outer shell; bearings arranged inside the inner shell; an oil mist generator that is arranged outside the outer shell and generates oil mist by mixing oil with compressed air extracted through an extraction port of the compressor; an air pipe through which the compressed air extracted from the compressor is guided to the oil mist generator; and an oil mist pipe through which the oil mist generated by the oil mist generator is guided to the bearings. At least one of the air pipe and the oil mist pipe includes a heat exchanger that is arranged in the bypass passage and is cooled by the air flowing through the bypass passage.

A gas turbine engine includes: a fan that is arranged in front of a compressor and rotates in association with a rotating shaft; a casing including an inner shell accommodating the compressor, a combustor, and a turbine, and an outer shell arranged such that a bypass passage through which part of air supplied by the fan flows exists between the inner shell and the outer shell; bearings arranged inside the inner shell; an oil mist generator that is arranged outside the outer shell and generates oil mist by mixing oil with compressed air extracted through an extraction port of the compressor; an air pipe through which the compressed air extracted from the compressor is guided to the oil mist generator; and an oil mist pipe through which the oil mist generated by the oil mist generator is guided to the bearings. At least one of the air pipe and the oil mist pipe includes a heat exchanger that is arranged in the bypass passage and is cooled by the air flowing through the bypass passage.

Methods for manufacturing combustor panels of gas turbine engines and combustor panels are described. The methods include defining a particle deposit near-steady state for at least a portion of a combustor panel, the particle deposit near-steady state representative of a build-up of particles on the at least a portion of the combustor panel during use, generating a template based on the defined particle deposit near-steady state, wherein the template includes one or more augmentation elements based on the representative of build-up of particles, and forming a combustor panel based on the template, wherein the formed combustor panel includes one or more augmentation elements defined in the template.