A pressurized fuel injection system for an engine includes a pressure sensor in a low pressure rail, an electronic pressure regulator valve in flow communication with and downstream from the low pressure rail and in flow communication with and upstream from a fuel supply, and a controller configured to receive a pressure signal from the pressure sensor and to control the electronic pressure regulator valve in response to the pressure signal to maintain a target pressure in the low pressure rail.

A system for protecting a high-pressure accumulator fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine against excessively high fuel pressures occurring in a high-pressure accumulator of the fuel injection system caused by a malfunction in the fuel injection, wherein the system comprises a member measuring the fuel pressure inside the high-pressure accumulator and sending information about this pressure to a control unit. An electrically controllable inlet valve to a pumping element of a high-pressure pump is included in the system and controlled by the control unit to be transferred to a continuously open or closed state, if the pressure measured exceeds a predetermined pressure level for stopping the feeding of fuel by the pumping element to the high-pressure accumulator.

A system and a method for injector injection error diagnosis include a controller which performs the method having a diagnostic inrush condition control by satisfying air tank pressure of an air tank as an injector injection error diagnosis entry condition while presence or absence of the application of an air compressor is divided between injector injection error diagnosis entry and injector injection error diagnosis execution according to detection of operations of an engine system and an air pressure brake system.

A method is provided for adjusting timing of fuel injection into a combustion chamber of a compression-ignition engine. The method includes detecting a request for zero torque generation by the engine and cutting-off delivery of fuel into the combustion chamber during the detected zero torque request. The method additionally includes issuing a command to inject a test quantity of fuel into the combustion chamber during the detected request for zero torque generation. The method also includes assessing a timing delay between the command to inject the test quantity of fuel and a start of the test quantity injection, and determining a compensation for the assessed timing delay. The method additionally includes detecting a request for positive torque generation by the engine. The method further includes commanding a shift in the timing of fuel injection into the combustion chamber by the determined compensation during the engine's positive torque generation.

A controller for controlling a fuel injection valve and a fuel pressure adjustment mechanism sets an air-fuel ratio of a fuel-air mixture to be generated within a combustion chamber to be equal to or leaner than a theoretical air-fuel ratio, based on an operating condition of an engine; drives the fuel injection valve, based on the set air-fuel ratio; estimates a deposition amount of deposits on an injection hole of the fuel injection valve, based on an operating condition of the engine; causes the fuel pressure adjustment mechanism to increase the fuel pressure, when the estimated deposition amount of deposits exceeds a predetermined value; and restricts the fuel pressure from increasing, even when the estimated deposition amount of deposits exceeds the predetermined value, as long as the fuel-air ratio is set to an air-fuel ratio leaner than the theoretical fuel-air ratio.

A fuel control system obtains a measured amount of fuel consumed by an engine and one or more corresponding operating parameters of the engine and determines a fuel consumption modeled amount based at least in part on a fuel consumption model of the engine and the one or more operating parameters. The fuel consumption model associates different amounts of fuel that, when supplied to the engine, generate corresponding designated outputs of the engine. The system also determines one or more differentials between the measured amount of fuel and the modeled amount and, responsive to the one or more of the differentials exceeding a threshold value, the system identifies one or more components of the powered system that contribute or cause the one or more differentials and/or changes an amount of fuel supplied to the engine according to the fuel consumption model to obtain a desired output of the engine.

A method for fault diagnosis in an electronic control unit (ECU) of an engine fuel injection system. The method includes keeping the ECU and the engine fuel injection system at a set of pre-defined conditions, measuring an electrical current consumption of the ECU, and detecting a status of the ECU based on the measured electrical current consumption. Keeping the ECU and the engine fuel injection system at the set of pre-defined conditions includes switching the ECU on by switching the engine fuel injection system on, and keeping the engine fuel injection system at a not-running state. Detecting the status of the ECU based on the measured electrical current consumption includes detecting a normal status responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a normal electrical current range, detecting a first hardware defect in the ECU responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a first electrical current range, and detecting a second hardware defect in the ECU responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a second electrical current range.

A method determines an inflection point OP of a parameter profile i, n which is representative of a component tolerance and a state of wear of a fuel pump. The fuel pump is provided for a fuel supply system for use in a device equipped with an internal combustion engine. The device being a passenger car, utility vehicle and/or a stationary or mobile power generator.

A fuel content detection system is disclosed. The fuel content detection system may include an engine control module (ECM) to receive a measurement of a parameter. The parameter may correlate with an amount of a substance in a fuel that is being consumed in an engine. The ECM may determine an estimation of the parameter based on a model. The model may use a predetermined value associated with the amount of the substance, and the engine may be configured to consume a designated type of fuel that includes an amount of the substance that corresponds to the predetermined value. The ECM may determine, based on the estimation and the measurement not being within a threshold range, that the fuel is not the designated type of fuel and perform an action associated with the engine.

An anomaly determination device executes a first anomaly determination process and a second anomaly determination process. The anomaly determination device determines in the first anomaly determination process that an anomaly is present in a link mechanism when a fully-closed-time detection value is outside a closed-side normal range and when a fully-open-time detection value is outside an open-side normal range. The anomaly determination device determines in the second anomaly determination process that an anomaly is present in the link mechanism if the difference between the fully-closed-time detection value and the fully-open-time detection value is outside a normal distance range set in advance when it is not determined in the first anomaly determination process that an anomaly is present in the link mechanism.