A method of analyzing fuel component using an RF (Radio Frequency) sensor for a vehicle includes: receiving a new fuel into a fuel tank so as to mix existing fuel in the fuel tank with the new fuel, measuring a resonance frequency of the mixed fuel using an RF sensor, comparing the measured resonance frequency of the mixed fuel with a resonance frequency of a standard fuel, determining whether the mixed fuel is a normal fuel through the comparison, maintaining an engine combustion pattern corresponding to the standard fuel when the mixed fuel is a normal fuel, and operating reflecting an engine combustion control.

A method for recognizing a state change of a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine, in which fuel from a high-pressure accumulator is injected into a combustion chamber with the aid of the fuel injector. A value that is representative of a static flow rate of fuel through the fuel injector is ascertained. A state change of the fuel injector is deduced when the representative value differs from a comparative value by more than a first threshold value.

A fluidic subsystem disposed on a vehicle includes an electric motor, a motor driver, and a fluidic pump that is disposed in a fluidic circuit that is monitored by a pressure sensor. A controller includes an instruction set that is executable to dynamically observe operation of the fluidic subsystem, from which it determines a plurality of observed parameters associated with the operation of the fluidic subsystem and a plurality of estimated parameters associated with the fluidic subsystem. A plurality of fault isolation parameters are determined based upon the observed parameters and the estimated parameters, and a fault in the fluidic subsystem is isolated based upon the fault isolation parameters. The isolated fault is communicated via the controller.

Internal combustion engine with a controller and at least one combustion chamber and an at least one ignition amplifier associated with the combustion chamber, whereby the at least one combustion chamber, on the one hand via a feeding device for a fuel-air mixture, can be supplied with energy, and on the other hand can be supplied with energy by the associated ignition amplifier, whereby the controller is designed to change the excess-air ratio of the fuel-air mixture in a detection mode for the at least one combustion chamber, and at least one sensor is provided, whose signals can be supplied to the controller and whose signals are characteristic of the combustion event in at least one combustion chamber and that the controller is designed such that, depending on the signals supplied by at least one sensor, a representative detection signal is generated associated with a status of the at least one ignition amplifier associated with at least one combustion chamber.

A delivery device for delivering a medium in a vehicle and for limiting a system pressure of the delivery device includes a vehicle pump, which is driven by an electric motor. The electric motor is controlled by a controller, the controller being configured to detect an actual rotational speed of the electric motor and an actual operating current of the electric motor. If the actual operating current of the electric motor exceeds a predefined operating current limit value, the controller is configured to generate a first signal relating to a system pressure being exceeded. The predefined operating current limit value is dependent on the actual rotational speed of the electric motor.

A method is described to control an actuation profile of an electromechanical linear actuator device of an internal combustion engine designed to control the movement of a component; the internal combustion engine comprises a sensor, which faces the actuator device and is designed to detect the noise generated by the movement of the component; the method comprises the steps of acquiring, by means of the sensor, the intensity of a signal generated by the impact of the component against a limit stop; identifying a first listening window of the signal associated with said impact; calculating a noise index inside the listening window; comparing the noise index with a reference value; and controlling the actuation profile of the actuator device based on this comparison.

An engine control apparatus and method in which when an injector malfunction is determined based on a difference in variation of angular velocity of a crankshaft between a plurality of cylinders of a vehicle engine, determining whether the injector malfunctions by avoiding the time when the driving torque of an air compressor is applied or at the time when the influence thereof is reduced, thereby preventing the erroneous determination of whether the injector malfunctions from occurring due to the driving torque of the air compressor connected to the vehicle engine.

A hollow first accommodating case (28) is provided on a front part of a revolving frame (5) at a position on a front side of a fuel tank (23), and a fuel supply pump (34) for supplying a fuel stored in an external fuel storage source to the fuel tank (23) is provided on the fuel tank (23) by being connected. A fuel suction port (35) for sucking the fuel toward the fuel supply pump (34) is provided in the first accommodating case (28) by being opened to an outside, and a urea water tank (25) is provided by being accommodated in the first accommodating case (28). A water supply port (25G) of a urea water is provided in the urea water tank (25) by being opened to the outside, and the fuel suction port (35) and the water supply port (25G) of the urea water are juxtaposed and arranged in the first accommodating case (28).

A fuel supply system, having a low-pressure region, a high-pressure region, a pumping device, a low-pressure pump, and a high-pressure pump A pressure accumulator system is provided between the pumping device and injectors and has distributor units. Between the low-pressure pump and the high-pressure pump, a fuel distributor block is provided, which has a fuel leakage collection line for fuel leakage supplied to the fuel distributor block that has a choke and a bypass around the choke and a leakage sensor in the bypass. The choke is dimensioned such that all fuel leakage flows through the choke if the fuel leakage conducted via the fuel leakage collection line is less than a limit value, and fuel leakage flows through the bypass and across the leakage sensor if the fuel leakage conducted via the fuel leakage collection line is greater than the limit value.

A method and a device are provided for controlling an internal combustion engine, a knock sensor being provided for acquiring combustion signals of the internal combustion engine. Devices are also provided that, during running operation of the internal combustion engine, select operating ranges of the internal combustion engine that are suitable for a determination of fuel quality, and carry out a determination of the fuel quality in these ranges on the basis of signals of the knock sensor.