Methods and systems are provided for operating a split exhaust engine system that provides blowthrough air and exhaust gas recirculation to an intake passage via a first exhaust manifold and exhaust gas to an exhaust passage via a second exhaust manifold. In one example, the engine system may be installed in a hybrid vehicle, and, in response to a request to restart the engine while the vehicle is being propelled via motor torque only, the engine may be rotated unfueled via the motor torque at less than cranking speed while at least partially opening a valve disposed in a passage coupled between the first exhaust manifold and the intake passage. In another example, in response to the request to restart the engine, all exhaust valves of a second set of exhaust valves coupled to the second exhaust manifold may be deactivated.

A system for maintaining a constant temperature of an engine in an unmanned aerial system with an autothrottle limiting device comprises an autopilot for issuing a throttle command, an autothrottle limiting device for automatically limiting an upper limit of the throttle command issued by the autopilot, and a rotary engine for feeding an internal temperature of the engine back to the autothrottle limiting device. The system is applicable to all kinds of unmanned aerial systems employing an air-cooling rotary engine, uses the existing autopilot of the unmanned aerial system without modification, and improves the reliability and life of the engine.

A system for maintaining a constant temperature of an engine in an unmanned aerial system with an autothrottle limiting device comprises an autopilot for issuing a throttle command, an autothrottle limiting device for automatically limiting an upper limit of the throttle command issued by the autopilot, and a rotary engine for feeding an internal temperature of the engine back to the autothrottle limiting device. The system is applicable to all kinds of unmanned aerial systems employing an air-cooling rotary engine, uses the existing autopilot of the unmanned aerial system without modification, and improves the reliability and life of the engine.

Methods and systems are provided for accurately estimating intake aircharge based on the output of an intake oxygen sensor while flowing EGR, purge, or PCV hydrocarbons to the engine. The unadjusted aircharge estimate is used for engine fuel control while the hydrocarbon adjusted aircharge estimate is used for engine torque control. A controller is configured to sample the oxygen sensor at even increments in a time domain, stamp the sampled data in a crank angle domain, store the sampled data in a buffer, and then select one or more data samples corresponding to a last firing period from the buffer for estimating the intake aircharge.

A method of correcting a fuel injection quantity of a vehicle corrects the fuel injection quantity prior to activation of a lambda sensor when an engine is turned on. Additionally, the method increases a speed for activating a catalyst to reduce a harmful substance in exhaust gas at the beginning of engine starting.

A method for controlling at least one switchable valve, a brake impulse that slows down the valve movement being produced during the controlling of the at least one valve. At least one parameter of the brake impulse determines the position and/or the duration of the brake impulse. A parameter is modified, and the reaction of a measurement quantity or of a characteristic feature derived from the measurement quantity is evaluated.

A method for controlling at least one switchable valve, a brake impulse that slows down the valve movement being produced during the controlling of the at least one valve. At least one parameter of the brake impulse determines the position and/or the duration of the brake impulse. A parameter is modified, and the reaction of a measurement quantity or of a characteristic feature derived from the measurement quantity is evaluated.

A control device 60 of a vehicle drive device comprises a processing part 81 configured to use a trained model using a neural network to calculate at least one output parameter of a vehicle, and a control part 82 configured to control the vehicle drive device. The neural network includes a first input layer to which at least one first input parameter of the vehicle at a first point of time is input, a second input layer to which at least one second input parameter of the vehicle at a second point of time is input, a first hidden layer to which outputs of the first input layer are input, a second hidden layer to which at least one value correlated with the outputs of the first hidden layer, and outputs of the second input layer are input, and an output layer outputting at least one output parameter.

A method for fault diagnosis in an electronic control unit (ECU) of an engine fuel injection system. The method includes keeping the ECU and the engine fuel injection system at a set of pre-defined conditions, measuring an electrical current consumption of the ECU, and detecting a status of the ECU based on the measured electrical current consumption. Keeping the ECU and the engine fuel injection system at the set of pre-defined conditions includes switching the ECU on by switching the engine fuel injection system on, and keeping the engine fuel injection system at a not-running state. Detecting the status of the ECU based on the measured electrical current consumption includes detecting a normal status responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a normal electrical current range, detecting a first hardware defect in the ECU responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a first electrical current range, and detecting a second hardware defect in the ECU responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a second electrical current range.

A method for fault diagnosis in an electronic control unit (ECU) of an engine fuel injection system. The method includes keeping the ECU and the engine fuel injection system at a set of pre-defined conditions, measuring an electrical current consumption of the ECU, and detecting a status of the ECU based on the measured electrical current consumption. Keeping the ECU and the engine fuel injection system at the set of pre-defined conditions includes switching the ECU on by switching the engine fuel injection system on, and keeping the engine fuel injection system at a not-running state. Detecting the status of the ECU based on the measured electrical current consumption includes detecting a normal status responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a normal electrical current range, detecting a first hardware defect in the ECU responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a first electrical current range, and detecting a second hardware defect in the ECU responsive to the measured electrical current consumption being in a second electrical current range.