Disclosed is a complementary analog and digital method for controlling ignition of a gasoline engine. First, analog ignition is performed by means of an analog trigger circuit. After power has been steadily supplied to a microcontroller, the microcontroller disconnects the analog trigger circuit, starts to collect a digital trigger reference signal and turn on a digital trigger circuit, and switches to a digital signal to trigger ignition. Also disclosed is a complementary analog and digital system for controlling ignition of a gasoline engine.

The internal-combustion-engine control apparatus has an intake-air-temperature correction control apparatus including a first-order advance compensation means that calculates an advance-compensation amount for an intake-air temperature detection signal, a time constant determination means that calculates a time constant of the first-order advance compensation means, and a first-order delay compensation means that receives a calculation value of the first-order advance compensation means; the time constant determination means includes a time constant setting means that sets a time constant, based on an intake-air flow rate detection signal, an upper-limit-value setting means that sets an upper limit value of the time constant calculated by the time constant determination means, and a minimum value selection means that selects and outputs a minimum value of a time constant set by the time constant setting means and the upper limit value set by the upper-limit-value setting means.

The internal-combustion-engine control apparatus has an intake-air-temperature correction control apparatus including a first-order advance compensation means that calculates an advance-compensation amount for an intake-air temperature detection signal, a time constant determination means that calculates a time constant of the first-order advance compensation means, and a first-order delay compensation means that receives a calculation value of the first-order advance compensation means; the time constant determination means includes a time constant setting means that sets a time constant, based on an intake-air flow rate detection signal, an upper-limit-value setting means that sets an upper limit value of the time constant calculated by the time constant determination means, and a minimum value selection means that selects and outputs a minimum value of a time constant set by the time constant setting means and the upper limit value set by the upper-limit-value setting means.

A multi-fuel injector assembly in one embodiment includes a first fuel injector assembly to deliver a first type of fuel and a second fuel delivery system to deliver a second type of fuel. The first fuel injector includes a first nozzle, at least one first needle, and at least one first actuator configured to move the at least one first needle. The at least one first actuator moves the at least one first needle to a first fuel delivery configuration that corresponds to a first fuel mixture composition, and a second fuel delivery configuration that corresponds to a second fuel mixture composition.

A multi-fuel injector assembly in one embodiment includes a first fuel injector assembly to deliver a first type of fuel and a second fuel delivery system to deliver a second type of fuel. The first fuel injector includes a first nozzle, at least one first needle, and at least one first actuator configured to move the at least one first needle. The at least one first actuator moves the at least one first needle to a first fuel delivery configuration that corresponds to a first fuel mixture composition, and a second fuel delivery configuration that corresponds to a second fuel mixture composition.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods disclosed provide for wirelessly updating engine control unit (ECU) configuration. The method includes determining parameters to be changed on an engine control unit of an equipment, generating a write package including the parameters to be changed, and transmitting the write package to the equipment over the air through a cloud connected application system.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods disclosed provide for wirelessly updating engine control unit (ECU) configuration. The method includes determining parameters to be changed on an engine control unit of an equipment, generating a write package including the parameters to be changed, and transmitting the write package to the equipment over the air through a cloud connected application system.

A method of operating a fuel injector includes determining a fuel pressure and a total fuel mass M.sub.TF to be injected per combustion cycle, defining first and second pulse widths PW.sub.1 and PW.sub.2 corresponding to first and second commanded fuel masses CM.sub.1 and CM.sub.2 wherein CM.sub.1+CM.sub.2=M.sub.TF, actuating the injector for the first and second pulse widths, detecting an opening delay for the injector, and storing the opening delay. The method may further include increasing PW.sub.1 and decreasing PW.sub.2 by a predetermined amount, repeating selected steps until PW.sub.2 is less than or equal to a predetermined minimum pulse width, changing the fuel pressure by a predetermined pressure amount, cycling through selected steps until the fuel pressure reaches a predetermined target fuel pressure, and commanding the injector to open earlier than a normally commanded opening time by a lead time based on stored opening delay data.

Disclosed is a method for adapting a control signal of a control circuit for at least one injector of a combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the control signal being a voltage-pulse signal of variable frequency varying between a minimum frequency and a maximum frequency and which is characterized over a given period by its duty cycle. For a given period of the control signal, the method includes determining the start time of the given period and of detecting the first pulse in the given period from the start time and, when the duration of the detected first pulse is included in a minimum time interval beginning at the start of the given period and the duration of which is dependent on the maximum frequency, modifying the duration of the detected first pulse so that the duration becomes equal to the duration of the minimum time interval.

Disclosed is a method for adapting a control signal of a control circuit for at least one injector of a combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the control signal being a voltage-pulse signal of variable frequency varying between a minimum frequency and a maximum frequency and which is characterized over a given period by its duty cycle. For a given period of the control signal, the method includes determining the start time of the given period and of detecting the first pulse in the given period from the start time and, when the duration of the detected first pulse is included in a minimum time interval beginning at the start of the given period and the duration of which is dependent on the maximum frequency, modifying the duration of the detected first pulse so that the duration becomes equal to the duration of the minimum time interval.