In a control apparatus applied to an internal combustion engine in which when an opening degree of a valve body of a waste gate valve is less than the predetermined opening degree, the extension line intersects a wall surface of an exhaust passage located upstream of the upstream side end face of the exhaust gas purification catalyst, the control apparatus controls the waste gate valve so that at the time of execution of fuel cut off processing, when the temperature of the exhaust gas purification catalyst is less than a predetermined temperature, the valve body is fully closed, whereas when the temperature of the exhaust gas purification catalyst is not less than the predetermined temperature, the opening degree of the valve body is made to a deterioration suppression opening degree which is larger than when the valve body is fully closed and which is smaller than the predetermined opening degree.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling an engine idle-stop based on upcoming traffic and road conditions. In one example, a method may include receiving data including traffic information and road characteristics immediately ahead of a vehicle from one or more remote sources, and adjusting one or more vehicle thresholds based on the received data. A duration of a prospective engine idle-stop may be estimated based on the received data and an engine idle-stop may be initiated based on the duration of the prospective engine idle-stop and the adjusted one or more vehicle threshold.

A fuel injection control unit includes: a first transience determination unit which determines an accelerating state when the first intake pressure differential integration value in a section including a compression stroke, an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke is greater than a first acceleration determination threshold value; a first transient fuel injection amount calculation unit which calculates an additional fuel injection amount on the basis of the first intake pressure differential integration value; a second transience determination unit which determines an accelerating state when the second intake pressure differential integration value in a section including an intake stroke is greater than a second acceleration determination threshold value which is smaller than the first acceleration determination threshold value; and a second transient fuel injection amount calculation unit which calculates an additional fuel injection amount on the basis of the second intake pressure differential integration value.

A fuel injection device comprising electricity-generating means generating electricity by rotation of an engine and outputting a predetermined signal, and a solenoid valve injecting fuel; the valve being opened as a result of a drive current applied to a coil, and the fuel being injected into an intake passage of the engine at a predetermined timing during the rotation of the engine; to ensure that the flow rate required during high-speed operation ca be adequately provided in a fuel injection device for injecting/supplying fuel to an engine. The electricity-generating means is an alternating current generation means attached to the engine in a crank angle position at which an output is generated in synchronization with the intake timing of the engine; the signal is an injection command signal applied to the solenoid valve as an alternating-current drive current; and the applied voltage increases with increased engine speed.

A fuel injection control system is usable with an engine, e.g., a diesel engine of a mild hybrid electric vehicle. The control system includes an auxiliary battery, a high-voltage (HV) battery, e.g., 48 VDC, a switching circuit with first and second switching pairs, a controller, and a fuel injector system. The controller opens and closes the switches to command an electrical current from the auxiliary or HV battery according to a predetermined injector current profile. The fuel injector system has one or more control solenoids. Windings of the solenoids are electrically connectable to the HV battery during a boost phase of the profile via opening of the first switching pair and closing of the second switching pair, and to the auxiliary battery during peak, by-pass, hold, and end-of-injection phases of the profile via closing of the first switching pair and opening of the second switching pair.

An apparatus for in-line re-calibration of engine load signal, the apparatus having a housing and a first connector disposed on the housing, adapted to plug into an electrical connection socket of an automotive air intake sensor. A second connector is disposed on the housing, adapted to mimic the electrical connection socket of the automotive air intake sensor. An electronic circuit is disposed in the housing, the electronic circuit adapted to re-calibrate signals from the automotive air intake sensor and deliver the re-calibrated signals the to the second connector. The housing is adapted to plug in-line directly into the electrical connection socket of the automotive air intake sensor, whereby the corresponding electrical wiring connector to an engine control unit plugs directly into the second connector of the housing, completing the inline connection.

A speed controlling method for a vehicle comprises obtaining a driving speed limit of a road ahead from a navigation system of the vehicle. A current driving speed of the vehicle is detected and if the current driving speed of the vehicle is greater than the limit ahead, a driver of the vehicle is informed that he must slow down in a distance between the vehicle and a speed measuring device located on the road ahead.

Various embodiments may adjust fuel injections to account for phase differences of the piston stroke and the valve strokes of a reciprocating-piston engine. For example: measuring dynamic pressure oscillations assigned of the air in the intake tract or the gas in the outlet tract; determining a crankshaft phase angle signal; determining the phase positions of selected signal frequencies of the oscillations in relation to the signal; determining lines of equal phase positions based on the phase positions of the selected frequencies; determining a common intersection point of the lines by projection into a common plane spanned by inlet valve stroke phase difference and outlet valve stroke phase difference and signal-frequency-dependent phase shifting; determining the inlet and outlet phase difference from the common intersection point; determining the piston stroke phase difference from the phase shift; and adjusting an amount of a fuel injection based on the determined differences.

A control device that is to output a driving signal to a fuel injector includes a full-lifting valve-closing response acquisition unit to acquire a full-lifting valve-closing profile indicating a valve-closing behavior of the fuel injector from a full-lifting state of a valve body constituting the fuel injector, based on a behavior of an electric signal from the full-lifting state to a closing state of the valve body, and a valve-opening response estimation unit to estimate a valve-opening profile indicating a valve-opening behavior when a valve-opening driving signal is input to the fuel injector, based on at least the full-lifting valve-closing profile.

An abnormality determination device includes an injection instructor that realizes a rich state of an air-fuel ratio in an exhaust gas by sending an instruction of (i) stopping an application of bias to a plus terminal and (ii) adjusting a fuel injection amount from an injector. The abnormality determination device also includes an abnormality determiner that distinctively determines abnormality of, i.e., in terms of which one of, the plus terminal or a minus terminal having a short circuit to a power supply or a ground failure by detecting an electromotive force of an air-fuel ratio sensor when the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas is in the rich state according to the instruction of the injection instructor.