Method for controlling injection of a non-combustible fluid into an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine may include at least one cylinder, at least one non-combustible fluid injector, at least one combustion phase determining means, and at least one control unit. The method may comprise the steps of determining the combustion phase by the combustion phase determining means, determining the amount of non-combustible fluid to be injected depending on the combustion phase.

A method and device for water injection, wherein a water injector (104) is activated in accordance with an activation (200) to open at a first time (t1) and to close at a second time (t2), wherein a water pressure profile (300) is measured and a change in the water pressure profile (400) is determined on the basis of the water pressure profile (300), wherein, depending on the water pressure profile (300) and on the change in the water pressure profile (400), it is determined whether the water injector (104) has been opened as a result of the activation (200), and/or wherein, depending on the water pressure profile (300) and on the change in the water pressure profile (400), it is determined whether the water injection (104) has been closed as a result of the activation (200).

Injection method and system for the injection of water in an internal combustion engine; the following steps are substantially comprised: operating, when the internal combustion engine is turned on, a reversible pump in order to suck water from a tank and feed the water under pressure to an injector through a feeding duct; cyclically opening, when the internal combustion engine is turned on, the injector in order to inject the water towards at least one cylinder of the internal combustion engine; and draining the water, when the internal combustion engine is turned off, from the injector and the feeding duct by using a release valve connecting the feeding duct to the outside.

A control device for an internal combustion engine which is provided with an engine body, a water injector for injecting water to the inside of an intake passage of the engine body, and a fuel injector for injecting fuel to be made to burn inside a combustion chamber of the engine body. The control device is provided with a water injection control part controlling the amount of injection of water from the water injector in the combustion cycle where fuel is injected from the fuel injector so that water vaporizing inside the intake passage during the suction stroke and water vaporizing inside the combustion chamber during the compression stroke are generated.

Methods and systems are provided for adjusting an amount of water injected upstream of a group of cylinders based on a determined maldistribution of water among cylinders during a water injection event. In one example, a method may include injecting a first amount of water upstream of a first group of cylinders and a different, second amount of water upstream of a second group of cylinders based on operating conditions of the respective cylinder groups. Further, the method may include adjusting water injection and engine operating parameters in response the evaporated and/or condensed portion of water.

A water injection system for spraying water toward an intake system of an engine is disclosed. The water injection system includes a water collection circuit that has a water collection pipe for collecting water from the intake system and a drain valve installed on the water collection pipe. The water collection circuit collects water from the intake system of the engine by opening the drain valve when amount of stagnant water in the intake system reaches a predetermined threshold.

Methods and systems are provided for coordinating water usage with spark usage based on the effect on an engine torque ratio. Water is injected based on torque ratio at a current spark timing relative to torque ratio at borderline knock to improve the impact of the water injection on the engine performance. Manifold water injection and direct water injected are coordinated based on intake manifold humidity.

A method for operating a device for injecting water into an internal combustion engine, the device including a water tank for storing water, a pump for conveying the water, the pump being connected to the water tank via a first line, and the pump being operable in a conveying mode and in a back-suction mode, a drive for driving the pump, at least one water injector, which is configured to inject water into an air-conducting line of the internal combustion engine, the water injector being connected to the pump via a second line, the at least one water injector being opened during the operation of the pump in the back-suction mode, in which the water is conveyed in the direction of the water tank, so that air flows into the second line.

A method for controlling an engine system, may include a water injection operation of injecting water into an intake system of an engine through a water injector of a water injection system in a first operating condition of the engine in which water injection is required, a compressed air injection operation of injecting compressed air into the intake system through a purge circuit of the water injection system in a second operating condition of the engine in which compressed air injection is required, and a water injection stop operation of stopping the water injection of the water injection system in a third operating condition of the engine in which water injection stop is required.

A system for monitoring fuel additives on board a vehicle includes a fuel line carrying fuel from a fuel source to an engine; a fuel additive sensor configured to measure concentration of additives in fuel at a point along the fuel line; a fuel additive dispenser connected in parallel to the fuel line; at least one flow control device for controlling an amount of flow from the fuel line into the fuel additive dispenser; and a controller configured to receive input from the fuel additive sensor and to control the flow control device to adjust the amount of the flow from the fuel line into the fuel additive dispenser.