An audio system of a vehicle includes a detection module configured to detect an occurrence of a sound when a pressure measured by an exhaust pressure sensor in an exhaust system is greater than a predetermined pressure. A sound control module is configured to, in response to the detection of the sound, increase a magnitude of a predetermined sound to be output within a passenger cabin of the vehicle. An audio driver module is configured to apply power to a speaker of the passenger cabin of the vehicle based on the predetermined sound.

A sound system for a vehicle is provided, which includes as sound sources disposed at given positions of the vehicle, an engine and an audio device for an internal space of a cabin. The system includes an engine sound localizer configured to localize a first sound generated by the engine to cause a vehicle driver inside the cabin to hear the first sound from a first position, and an audio sound localizer configured to localize a second sound generated by the audio device to cause the driver to hear the second sound from a second position. The first and second positions are located forward of the driver in front-and-rear directions of the vehicle and separated from each other by a given distance.

Road vehicle having: a passenger compartment; an internal combustion engine provided with at least one exhaust duct, which originates from an exhaust manifold and has at least one exhaust gas treatment device; and an exhaust noise transmission device provided with a transmission duct, which originates from the exhaust duct, and with a symposer device, which is arranged inside the transmission duct, is pneumatically insulating and is acoustically permeable; an inlet of the transmission duct being arranged between the exhaust manifold and the exhaust gas treatment device, hence upstream of the exhaust gas treatment device.

A pneumatically insulating and acoustically permeable symposer device for a noise transmission duct of an internal combustion engine; the insulating symposer device comprises: an outer casing, which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening; an actuator plate, which is mounted so as to slide longitudinally; an emitter plate, which is mounted so as to slide longitudinally and is rigidly constrained to the actuator plate; an insulating element, which is arranged between the actuator plate and the emitter plate; and a communication duct with an adjusted cross section, which establishes a limited pneumatic communication between an inlet opening arranged upstream of the actuator plate and an intermediate chamber arranged downstream of the actuator plate, so that the inlet chamber and the intermediate chamber have the same static pressure but do not have the same dynamic pressure.

A sound control module is configured to determine N magnitudes for outputting a predetermined engine sound at N predetermined harmonics of a base frequency, respectively, where N is an integer greater than one. An adjustment module is configured to determine N magnitude adjustments for the N predetermined harmonics, respectively, based on a position of a compression ratio (CR) actuator configured to vary a CR of an engine. The sound control module is further configured to determine N adjusted magnitudes for the N predetermined harmonics based on: the N magnitudes for the N predetermined harmonics, respectively; and the N magnitude adjustments for the N predetermined harmonics, respectively. An audio driver module is configured to apply power to at least one speaker of the vehicle and output the predetermined engine sound based on the N adjusted magnitudes at N frequencies, respectively, corresponding to the N predetermined harmonics of the base frequency.

An introduction pipe has a first communication pipe, which is branched from a first intake passage and is connected to a resonator box, and a second communication pipe, which is branched from a second intake passage and is connected to the first communication pipe. The length of the first communication pipe between the branch point at which the first communication pipe is branched from the first intake passage and the connection point at which the second communication pipe is connected to the first communication pipe is defined as a first length. The length of the second communication pipe between the branch point at which the second communication pipe is branched from the second intake passage and the connection point at which the second communication pipe is connected to the first communication pipe is defined as a second length. The first length is unequal to the second length.

A method is provided for determining the point in time of a predetermined open state (e.g., start or stop time of an opening or closing process) of a fuel injector having a coil drive for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. The method includes applying a first voltage pulse to the magnetic coil drive of the fuel injector, detecting a first temporal progression of the current intensity of a current flowing through the coil drive, applying a second voltage pulse to the magnetic coil drive of the fuel injector, detecting a second temporal progression of the current intensity of the current flowing through the coil drive, determining a differential progression based on the first and second temporal progressions of the current intensity, and determining a point in time at which the differential progression exhibits an extremum, which corresponds with the point in time of the predetermined open state.

A variable noise attenuation element includes at least two tube sections that define an overall tube length that defines a first effective length and associated first peak frequency for noise attenuation, and a valve having a valve member. The valve joins the tube sections together and includes openings that permit communication between the tube sections when the valve is in an open configuration. The valve member operates to close the opening in response to a predetermined vacuum level within the tube sections to define a second tube effective length and associated second peak frequency for attenuation that is less than the overall length. A method of attenuating noise in a vehicle using a passive attenuation arrangement operates a valve disposed between two tube sections to change an effective length of the tube and associated peak frequencies for attenuation in response to an engine operating parameter.

An internal combustion engine comprising: a plurality of cylinders; at least one intake manifold, which receives fresh air from the outside; a plurality of intake channels, each connecting a cylinder to the intake manifold; and an intake sound amplification device, which is provided with an amplification pipe, an insulating element sealing the amplification pipe in a tight manner, a plurality of amplification channels, each originating from a corresponding intake channel, and an amplification manifold, which, on one side, is connected to all amplification channels and, on the other side, is connected to the amplification pipe.

A vehicular suction noise transmission system includes a first intake apparatus, a second intake apparatus, a fuel recirculation apparatus, and a suction noise transmission apparatus. The first intake apparatus is connected to an internal combustion engine mounted in a vehicular engine compartment. The second intake apparatus is connected to the internal combustion engine. The suction noise transmission apparatus includes a first suction noise transmission end, a second suction noise transmission end, and a vibrating body. The first suction noise transmission end is connected to the second intake apparatus. The second suction noise transmission end is in communication with a vehicle interior. The vibrating body is provided to separate a second intake apparatus side and a vehicle interior side and configured to vibrate according to an intake pulsation so as to transmit a suction noise of the internal combustion engine to the vehicle interior.