An upper half body flange is disposed over a whole circumference of a lower end portion of an upper half body along a plane and a lower half body flange is disposed over a whole circumference of an upper end portion of a lower half body along the plane. The upper half body and the lower half body are made of titanium material, and the upper half body flange and the lower half body flange have linear outer edges as straight line portions. The upper half body has a side surface, the lower half body has a side surface, and the side surface and the side surface include recesses and convex portions. The recesses and the convex portions are disposed within a range of lengths of the straight line portions when viewed from above in the direction perpendicular to the plane.

Methods and systems are provided for calibrating a fuel lift pump. While operating in a pulsed mode, a duty cycle of the pulse is ramped in. Based on the ramp rate of the applied voltage or current relative to a resulting rate of change of the fuel pressure, a calibration gain or transfer function value is estimated and applied during subsequent fuel pump operation.

Methods and systems are provided for calibrating a fuel lift pump. While operating in a pulsed mode, a duty cycle of the pulse is ramped in. Based on the ramp rate of the applied voltage or current relative to a resulting rate of change of the fuel pressure, a calibration gain or transfer function value is estimated and applied during subsequent fuel pump operation.

A controller of a fuel system for a vehicle is provided in which heat is dissipated outside from a printed circuit board to cool the controller. The dissipated heat is utilized to maximize the efficiency of the purge operation using a canister by waste heat. The controller is integrated with an air filter for removing foreign substances from air to be suctioned into a canister, and is configured to realize heat exchange between air passing through the air filter and a motor driver.

A fuel management system including a fuel pump and a flow meter to transfer and control remaining amounts fuel among fuel tanks mounted on a hull of a marine vessel includes first fuel flow channels corresponding to the fuel tanks to connect the fuel tanks to an upstream side of the fuel pump and the flow meter, and second fuel flow channels corresponding to the fuel tanks to connect the fuel tanks to a downstream side of the fuel pump and the flow meter.

A fuel-feeding device may include a fuel tank storing fuel therein, a fuel pump configured to feed the fuel in the fuel tank to an engine through a fuel-feeding conduit, an aspirator configured to generate a negative pressure therein using a flow of the fuel flowing through a branched conduit branched from the fuel-feeding conduit, a negative pressure sensor configured to detect the negative pressure generated by the aspirator, and a control device configured to control a revolution speed of the fuel pump. The control device is configured to determine a sign of vapor generation in the fuel stored in the fuel tank based on detection information of the negative pressure sensor.

A vehicle which supplies a fuel from a fuel tank to an air-intake passage comprises a first injector which injects the fuel into the air-intake passage; a second injector which is disposed to be apart from the first injector in a flow direction of intake-air and injects the fuel into the air-intake passage; a fuel pump which discharges the fuel from the fuel tank; a first fuel tube, a first end of which is connected to the fuel pump; a second fuel tube, a first end of which is connected to the second injector; and a connector which is connected to a second end of the first fuel tube, a second end of the second fuel tube, and the first injector, and distributes the fuel from the first fuel tube, to the second fuel tube and the first injector, and the connector is firmly coupled to the first injector.

A protective structure includes: a base including a base main wall attached to a vehicle body wall defining a part of an engine room and extends vertically, a stay fixed to the base main wall to hold a fuel line, and a base extension wall extending from an upper part of the base main wall in a direction away from the vehicle body wall; a cover including a cover main wall disposed to oppose the base main wall and to be located in front of the stay and the fuel line, a cover extension wall extending from the cover main wall along the base extension wall, and a leg extending from the cover main wall toward the base main wall below the cover extension wall; and a fastening member extending vertically through overlapping parts of the base extension wall and the cover extension wall to fasten the base and cover.

A fuel tank system is provided. In the main tank of the system, the end of a communication pipe is located above the end of a fuel introduction pipe inserted into the main tank. The end of a first pressure relief pipe at which a first cut-off valve is provided is located above the end of the communication pipe. In the auxiliary tank, the end of the communication pipe is located above the end of the fuel introduction pipe inserted into the auxiliary tank. In the auxiliary tank, the end of a second pressure relief pipe at which a second cut-off valve is provided is located above an end of a scavenging pipe.

An adaptor includes a body having a cap portion, a bottle portion and an optional collar between the cap portion and the bottle portion. A supply fitting and a return fitting are coupled to the cap portion of the body. The adaptor may be coupled to a liquid fuel bottle, such as a white gasoline container, to form a removable fuel tank that may be used with a portable generator having a carbureted internal combustion engine.