A multipoint fuel injection system comprises an injection system segment including a circumferentially extending outer support defining a fuel manifold with a plurality of manifold passages extending circumferentially therethrough. A first connector is included at a first circumferential end of the outer support and a second connector is included at a second circumferential end of the outer support opposite the first circumferential end. The first and second connectors are each configured to connect each manifold passage with a manifold passages of a respective outer support of a circumferentially adjacent injection system segment. The system includes a circumferentially extending inner support and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart feed arms extending radially between the inner support and the outer support. A plurality of outlet openings extend in an axial direction from each feed arm for feeding respective injection nozzles.

A multipoint fuel injection system comprises an injection system segment including a circumferentially extending outer support defining a fuel manifold with a plurality of manifold passages extending circumferentially therethrough. A first connector is included at a first circumferential end of the outer support and a second connector is included at a second circumferential end of the outer support opposite the first circumferential end. The first and second connectors are each configured to connect each manifold passage with a manifold passages of a respective outer support of a circumferentially adjacent injection system segment. The system includes a circumferentially extending inner support and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart feed arms extending radially between the inner support and the outer support. A plurality of outlet openings extend in an axial direction from each feed arm for feeding respective injection nozzles.

A fuel delivery system includes a fuel pump assembly, an extension tube, and an injection nozzle assembly. The fuel pump assembly includes a pumping chamber, an inlet valve configured to direct fuel to the pumping chamber, a piston configured to pressurize fuel in the pumping chamber, an electromagnetic actuator operatively coupled to the piston, and an outlet check valve configured to direct pressurized fuel out of the pumping chamber. The electromagnetic actuator is configured to produce a force sufficient to move the piston to pressurize fuel in the pumping chamber and direct pressurized fuel through the outlet check valve. The extension tube is located downstream of the outlet check valve, and the injection nozzle assembly is located downstream of the extension tube. The injection nozzle assembly includes a nozzle check valve configured to selectively permit pressurized fuel received from the outlet check valve through the extension tube to exit the fuel delivery system.

A fuel delivery system includes a fuel pump assembly, an extension tube, and an injection nozzle assembly. The fuel pump assembly includes a pumping chamber, an inlet valve configured to direct fuel to the pumping chamber, a piston configured to pressurize fuel in the pumping chamber, an electromagnetic actuator operatively coupled to the piston, and an outlet check valve configured to direct pressurized fuel out of the pumping chamber. The electromagnetic actuator is configured to produce a force sufficient to move the piston to pressurize fuel in the pumping chamber and direct pressurized fuel through the outlet check valve. The extension tube is located downstream of the outlet check valve, and the injection nozzle assembly is located downstream of the extension tube. The injection nozzle assembly includes a nozzle check valve configured to selectively permit pressurized fuel received from the outlet check valve through the extension tube to exit the fuel delivery system.

A multipoint fuel injection system comprises an injection system segment including a circumferentially extending outer support defining a fuel manifold with a plurality of manifold passages extending circumferentially therethrough. A first connector is included at a first circumferential end of the outer support and a second connector is included at a second circumferential end of the outer support opposite the first circumferential end. The first and second connectors are each configured to connect each manifold passage with a manifold passages of a respective outer support of a circumferentially adjacent injection system segment. The system includes a circumferentially extending inner support and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart feed arms extending radially between the inner support and the outer support. A plurality of outlet openings extend in an axial direction from each feed arm for feeding respective injection nozzles.

A control device for an internal combustion engine includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to control an injection amount and an injection timing of fuel to a target injection amount and a target injection timing set based on an engine operation state, detect an ignition timing of fuel based on a vibration component of an engine body in a specific frequency bandwidth, and correct at least one of the target injection amount and the target injection timing based on a deviation between the detected ignition timing and a target ignition timing according to the engine operation state. The specific frequency bandwidth is a bandwidth on a low frequency side of a frequency bandwidth where the engine body undergoes elastic vibration.

A functional module includes: a mounting plate (2) for fluid tight attachment to the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, incorporating portions (3) of air tract, and an injection set provided with support and attachment legs (6) intended to rest directly on the cylinder head (7) notably at a first group of points of attachment (8) thereof. The mounting plate (2) is provided with primary attachment sites (9) intended to collaborate with a second group of points of attachment (8) of the cylinder head (7), and with secondary attachment sites (9) corresponding to at least some of the points of attachment (8) of the first group belonging to the cylinder head (7), the secondary attachment sites (9) of the mounting plate (2) being intended to be positioned over the top of at least some of the legs (6).

A functional module includes: a mounting plate (2) for fluid tight attachment to the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, incorporating portions (3) of air tract, and an injection set provided with support and attachment legs (6) intended to rest directly on the cylinder head (7) notably at a first group of points of attachment (8) thereof. The mounting plate (2) is provided with primary attachment sites (9) intended to collaborate with a second group of points of attachment (8) of the cylinder head (7), and with secondary attachment sites (9) corresponding to at least some of the points of attachment (8) of the first group belonging to the cylinder head (7), the secondary attachment sites (9) of the mounting plate (2) being intended to be positioned over the top of at least some of the legs (6).

A method refreshes an injection law of a fuel injector to be tested in an injection system. The method comprises steps of establishing a desired fuel quantity for the fuel injector to be tested, performing at least one first measurement opening of the fuel injector to be tested in a test actuation time, determining a pressure drop in a common rail during the first measurement opening of the fuel injector to be tested, determining a first fuel quantity that is fed during the first measurement opening, calculating a second fuel quantity as a difference between the desired fuel quantity and the first fuel quantity, and performing a second completion opening of the fuel injector to be tested for feeding the second fuel quantity needed to reach the desired fuel quantity.

A method refreshes an injection law of a fuel injector to be tested in an injection system. The method comprises steps of establishing a desired fuel quantity for the fuel injector to be tested, performing at least one first measurement opening of the fuel injector to be tested in a test actuation time, determining a pressure drop in a common rail during the first measurement opening of the fuel injector to be tested, determining a first fuel quantity that is fed during the first measurement opening, calculating a second fuel quantity as a difference between the desired fuel quantity and the first fuel quantity, and performing a second completion opening of the fuel injector to be tested for feeding the second fuel quantity needed to reach the desired fuel quantity.