It has been found that high density articles having improved strength, corrosion resistance, better durability, and decent magnetic characteristics can be manufactured from a ferritic stainless steel powder using a novel method. This technique is especially beneficial in manufacturing parts, such as, reluctor rings, tone wheels, trigger wheels, pump impeller blades, and EGR valves, in large quantities. This method involves (1) compacting the ferritic stainless steel powder in a mold into a green article, (2) sintering the green article at an elevated temperature under vacuum or a reducing atmosphere to produce a sintered article, and (3) forging the sintered article under a reducing or an inert gas atmosphere to a density of greater than 7.5 g/cc in the presence of a graphite free lubricant to produce the high density article.

Provided is a crank angle detection device that includes an ACG rotor supported by an end of a crank shaft and configured to rotate integrally with the crank shaft, a metal-plate-made pulsar ring including a ring-shaped plate portion and a detected portion that includes a plurality of convex portions formed at an outer circumference of the ring-shaped plate portion, and being configured to rotate integrally with the ACG rotor with the ring-shaped plate portion fixed to the ACG rotor, and a magnetic sensor arranged at an outer circumference of the pulsar ring and configured to detect the detected portion. Such a crank angle detection device is capable of detecting a crank angle with high accuracy.

Provided is a crank angle detection device that includes an ACG rotor supported by an end of a crank shaft and configured to rotate integrally with the crank shaft, a metal-plate-made pulsar ring including a ring-shaped plate portion and a detected portion that includes a plurality of convex portions formed at an outer circumference of the ring-shaped plate portion, and being configured to rotate integrally with the ACG rotor with the ring-shaped plate portion fixed to the ACG rotor, and a magnetic sensor arranged at an outer circumference of the pulsar ring and configured to detect the detected portion. Such a crank angle detection device is capable of detecting a crank angle with high accuracy.

An internal combustion engine for an aircraft can include a crankshaft configured to drive a propeller; a camshaft coupled to the crankshaft; and an ignition controller coupled to the camshaft and including a visual indicator, the visual indicator configured to produce a visual signal at a predetermined angular position of the engine. An ignition controller for an internal combustion engine can include a housing and a P-lead connection extending from the housing, the ignition controller configured to selectively supply or cut main electrical power from the engine via the P-lead connection, the ignition controller also configured to selectively supply its own power.

A system and method for enhancing spark generation in an ignition coil of an internal combustion engine at low rotational speeds of the flywheel. The method and system monitor the rotational speed of the flywheel and, when the rotational speed of the flywheel is below a threshold rotational speed, the system and method supplies voltage pulses to the primary winding. The timing of the voltage pulses supplied to the primary winding are triggered off of voltage transitions in pulses induced in the primary winding upon rotation of the flywheel. Once the internal combustion engine has started, the switching device transitions into a second condition to disconnect the electrical storage device from the primary winding. The spark generation system of the present disclosure allows for starting of an internal combustion engine upon slower rope pull starting or upon discharge of a starter battery.

A system and method for enhancing spark generation in an ignition coil of an internal combustion engine at low rotational speeds of the flywheel. The method and system monitor the rotational speed of the flywheel and, when the rotational speed of the flywheel is below a threshold rotational speed, the system and method supplies voltage pulses to the primary winding. The timing of the voltage pulses supplied to the primary winding are triggered off of voltage transitions in pulses induced in the primary winding upon rotation of the flywheel. Once the internal combustion engine has started, the switching device transitions into a second condition to disconnect the electrical storage device from the primary winding. The spark generation system of the present disclosure allows for starting of an internal combustion engine upon slower rope pull starting or upon discharge of a starter battery.

An ignition control apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention is an ignition control apparatus which generates, in an ignition coil, a voltage to be supplied to a spark plug that is provided in an internal combustion engine on the basis of a pulse signal induced in the ignition coil of the internal combustion engine, wherein the ignition control apparatus comprises at least a switch element for passing current through and discharge the ignition coil, and a controlling unit that acquires the timing for discharge the ignition coil in response to a first pulse of the pulse signal, and controls the switch element so that a current flows through the ignition coil in response to a second pulse that follows the first pulse and the ignition coil is opened on the basis of the discharge timing acquired in response to the first pulse.

Provided are: a starter generator including a field portion having a permanent magnet, and an armature unit including a first multi-phase winding and a second multi-phase winding which are arranged in parallel; a first power conversion unit including a first positive-side DC terminal connected to a battery and a plurality of first AC terminals connected to the first multi-phase winding, the first power conversion unit being configured to convert a power bidirectionally between DC and AC; a second power conversion unit including a plurality of second AC terminals connected to the second multi-phase winding, the second power conversion unit being configured to control a current to be input and output via the second AC terminals; and a control unit configured to detect a positional relationship between the field portion and the armature unit based on an output voltage of the second multi-phase winding, and control the first power conversion unit and the second power conversion unit in accordance with the detected positional relationship.

An apparatus for starting an engine of a mild hybrid electric vehicle may include: an ignition switch including a plurality of contact points; a mild hybrid starter & generator (MHSG) including a stator and a rotor internally disposed within the stator, and starting the engine or generating electricity according to an output of the engine; an MHSG wheel rotating integrally with the rotor, and having at least three teeth on a circumference thereof; an MHSG position detector configured for detecting positions of the teeth; and a controller configured for determining a top dead center (TDC) of a predetermined cylinder according to a signal of the MHSG position detector, and rotating the MHSG to start the engine.

An engine control system includes an engine, crankshaft, and a flywheel. The flywheel is coupled to the crankshaft of the engine and includes a number of magnets arranged axially along a first side. The system further includes a printed circuit board including a number of coils integrated into the circuit board. The printed circuit board is positioned such that a first face of the printed circuit board is positioned parallel to the first side of the flywheel. Power is generated by the flywheel rotating and causing the magnetic fields associated with the magnets to induce a current though the coils integrated into the printed circuit board.