A method of controlling a wind power plant including an energy storage device, the wind power plant being connected to a power grid and comprising one or more wind turbine generators that produce electrical power for delivery to the power grid, the method comprising: processing input data related to one or more inputs to the wind power plant to determine a probability forecast for each input; and controlling charging and discharging of the energy storage device in accordance with each probability forecast and a prescribed probability of violating one or more grid requirements.

An electrical power generating assembly (20) for a wind turbine (1). The electrical power generating assembly comprises a gearbox (22) comprising a gearbox output shaft, a generator (24) comprising a rotor (32) that is coupled to the gearbox output shaft; and a current measuring module (40) located between the gearbox (22) and the generator (24). The current measuring module (40) comprises: an electrical pickup (42) mounted to the electrical power generating assembly (20), wherein the electrical pickup (42) includes an electrical contact (44) that engages with a slip ring (48) associated with the rotor (32). The current measuring module further comprises: a first current measuring device (50) mounted with respect to the electrical pickup (42) to detect current flowing at least through the electrical pickup; and a second current measuring device (52) mounted with respect to the electrical pickup (42) to detect current flowing through at least a component associated with the gearbox output shaft.

A method (2000) for operating a wind turbine (100) including a rotor (106) having rotor blades (108) and a power conversion system (118, 210, 234) mechanically connected with the rotor (106), configured to convert input motive power into electrical output power, and electrically connected to a network (242) for feeding the electrical output power (P) to the network is provided. The method includes initializing (2000), at a first time (t.sub.0), the wind turbine to operate in an overproduction operating mode in which the electrical output power (P(t)) of the power conversion system is increased from an initial electrical output power of the power conversion system by providing kinetic energy stored in the rotor. At a second time (t.sub.2), decreasing (2200) the electrical output power, and integrating a reference power (P.sub.ref, P.sub.0) to determine an energy recovery value (E.sub.rec) are started. An energy response value (E.sub.resp) corresponding to a product of the reference power (P.sub.ref) with a time difference (T.sub.resp) between the second time and the first time is determined (2300). The wind turbine is operated (2400) in a recovery operating mode from a third time (t.sub.3) at which the electrical output power (P) reaches or crosses the reference power (P.sub.ref, P.sub.0) until the energy recovery value becomes at least equal to the energy response value or until the electrical output power reaches or crosses the reference power again from below. In the recovery operating mode, the electrical output power is, limited upwards depending on the reference power and a currently available maximum electrical power output without reducing a speed of the rotor.

A method for controlling a multiphase separately excited synchronous generator in a wind turbine is provided. The generator has a stator and an armature having an excitation input, connected to an excitation controller, for inputting an excitation current or an excitation voltage. The stator has a stator output, connected to a rectifier, for delivering stator currents. The rectifier is controllable to control the stator currents by detecting a speed of the armature or rotor, determining a setpoint power to be delivered by the generator or the turbine based on the speed, determining an excitation current or voltage based on the detected speed and determined setpoint power, inputting the excitation current or voltage by excitation controller at the excitation input, determining the stator currents as setpoint stator currents based on the speed and the setpoint power, and controlling the rectifier to set the stator currents to the setpoint stator currents.

A method for operating a generator of a wind turbine includes generating, via a controller, a time series of a plurality of operating signals of the generator. The method also includes applying at least one algorithm to the time series of the plurality of operating signals of the generator to generate a processed time series of the of the plurality of operating signals of the generator. Moreover, the method includes identifying, via the controller, patterns in the processed time series of the plurality of operating signals of the generator to identify one or more of at least one slip event occurring in the slip coupling or a surface health of the slip coupling. Further, the method includes implementing, via the controller, a control action when the at least one slip event occurring in the slip coupling is identified or the surface health of the slip coupling is indicative of degradation in the slip coupling.

A method of controlling an induction generator is provided connected to a utility grid, the method including: receiving an actual grid frequency; and controlling rotor windings of the generator by a rotor control signal having a rotor winding reference frequency being set in dependence of the actual grid frequency.

A system and method are provided for controlling a wind turbine to protect the wind turbine from anomalous operations. Accordingly, in response to receiving data indicative of an anomalous operational event of the wind turbine, the controller initiates an enhanced braking mode for the wind turbine. The enhanced braking mode is characterized by operating the generator at a torque setpoint that generates maximum available torque for a given set of operating conditions. Additionally, the torque setpoint is in excess of a nominal torque limit for the generator.

A wind power converting device includes a plurality of grid-side converters, a plurality of generator-side converters and a plurality of DC buses. The grid-side converters are connected with each other in series and electrically coupled to a power grid. The generator-side converters are connected with each other in series and electrically coupled to a generator device. The DC buses are electrically coupled between the grid-side converters and the generator-side converters. The DC buses include a positive DC bus, a negative DC bus and at least one intermediate DC bus between the positive DC bus and the negative DC bus. A cross section area of a conductor of the intermediate DC bus is smaller than 30% of a cross section area of a conductor of the positive DC bus or smaller than 30% of a cross section area of a conductor of the negative DC bus.

The present disclosure relates to methods for rotating a hub of a wind turbine. The method comprises coupling a first string of a first electrical phase of the stator in series with a second string. Further, the method comprises providing current from a power converter to the first and second strings of the stator to rotate the hub. Besides, the second string is configured to be part of a second electrical phase during normal operation of the wind turbine. Wind turbine generators configured to switch between an inching mode and an operation mode are also disclosed.

A method for providing grid-forming control of an inverter-based resource includes receiving, via a controller, one or more reference commands from an external controller. The method also includes determining, via the controller, one or more control commands for the inverter-based resource based on the one or more reference commands. Further, the method includes determining, via the controller, at least one feedforward signal as a function of the one or more control commands, one or more control signals, and one or more estimated electrical conditions of the inverter-based resource. The method also includes using the feedforward signal(s) to position at least one control angle of the inverter-based resource to an anticipated value needed to achieve the one or more reference commands, thereby enabling rapid response to the one or more reference commands received from the external controller.