A method is provided for operating an energy storage device that has a horizontal flywheel (1). The flywheel (1) has a mass ring made of concrete (3) and is at least partially embedded in the soil (4). The method includes operating a motor with energy from a first energy source to drive the flywheel (8) at a specified rotational speed and to store energy in the flywheel (1). The method then includes introducing to the motor (8) energy from a renewable energy source in a sufficient amount so that the energy from the renewable energy source and the energy stored in the flywheel (1) maintain rotation of the flywheel at the specified rotational speed.

Architecture that harnesses energy from natural atmospheric wind and water currents and self-generated wind and water currents from moving vehicles and natural fluid flow found in nature for moving or stationary applications. The power generation system harnesses energy from natural atmospheric sources utilizing pneumatic and/or hydraulic turbines with compound nozzles, meteorological sensors, computer controlled harmonic resonance valves, a control system, and other components.

This disclosure includes various embodiments of apparatuses for encapsulating and stopping a flowing mass of fluid (e.g., liquid such as water, or gas such as air) to extract the kinetic energy from the mass, and for exhausting the mass once stopped (spent mass, from which kinetic energy has been extracted). This disclosure also includes various embodiments of systems comprising a plurality of the present apparatuses coupled together and/or one or more of the present apparatuses in combination with one or more flow resistance modifiers (FRMs). This disclosure also includes various embodiments of methods of extracting kinetic energy from a flowing mass of fluid (e.g., liquid such as water, or gas such as air) by stopping the mass, and for exhausting the mass once stopped (spent mass, from which kinetic energy has been extracted). This disclosure also includes embodiments of mechanical energy-storage or accumulation devices.

This disclosure includes various embodiments of apparatuses for encapsulating and stopping a flowing mass of fluid (e.g., liquid such as water, or gas such as air) to extract the kinetic energy from the mass, and for exhausting the mass once stopped (spent mass, from which kinetic energy has been extracted). This disclosure also includes various embodiments of systems comprising a plurality of the present apparatuses coupled together and/or one or more of the present apparatuses in combination with one or more flow resistance modifiers (FRMs). This disclosure also includes various embodiments of methods of extracting kinetic energy from a flowing mass of fluid (e.g., liquid such as water, or gas such as air) by stopping the mass, and for exhausting the mass once stopped (spent mass, from which kinetic energy has been extracted). This disclosure also includes embodiments of mechanical energy-storage or accumulation devices.

A turbine (100) for generating energy is provided herein. The turbine (100) includes a hub (102), and a plurality of blades (104A, 104B, and 104C) attached to the hub (102). The turbine (100) further includes a rotor plane having disposed thereon masses (114) that are configured to be moved in a radial direction by a driving mechanism. The turbine (100) further includes an energy storage means connected to the driving mechanism. During operation, the blades are configured to be rotatable by a moving wind, and the driving mechanism is configured to move the masses (114) radially inwards or outwards in the rotor plane. Further, when the masses (114) are moving radially out in the rotor plane, the energy storage means is configured to store the radial kinetic energy of the masses (114) in form of electrical energy, and the stored energy is utilized to provide required accelerating torque to the turbine, by means of bringing the disposed movable masses in the rotor plane radially inwards at desired rate, based on a turbine's control strategy.

A turbine (100) for generating energy is provided herein. The turbine (100) includes a hub (102), and a plurality of blades (104A, 104B, and 104C) attached to the hub (102). The turbine (100) further includes a rotor plane having disposed thereon masses (114) that are configured to be moved in a radial direction by a driving mechanism. The turbine (100) further includes an energy storage means connected to the driving mechanism. During operation, the blades are configured to be rotatable by a moving wind, and the driving mechanism is configured to move the masses (114) radially inwards or outwards in the rotor plane. Further, when the masses (114) are moving radially out in the rotor plane, the energy storage means is configured to store the radial kinetic energy of the masses (114) in form of electrical energy, and the stored energy is utilized to provide required accelerating torque to the turbine, by means of bringing the disposed movable masses in the rotor plane radially inwards at desired rate, based on a turbine's control strategy.

A floating wind power generation device comprises: a main buoyant body which has buoyancy and a space portion provided in the center; an auxiliary buoyant body which has buoyancy and is connected to the main buoyancy and is connected to the main buoyant body by being inserted into the space portion of the main buoyant body; a plurality of wind power generators which are vertically provided on top of the auxiliary buoyant body and generate power; a location control means which is connected to the main buoyant body and controls the location of the main buoyant body; an oscillation inhibiting means which is connected to the main buoyant body and enables the main buoyant body to maintain an equilibrium state by absorbing the sea waves; and a dock connection unit which is connected to the main buoyant body and enables a ship to lie at anchor on the sea.

The invention relates to a system for controlling torque in a wind turbine. In one embodiment, the system includes a rotor, a rotor driveline coupled with the rotor and an electrical generator, the rotor driveline including a coupler, a torque control mechanism, a transmission system, the torque control mechanism comprising a variable torque converter, a switching mechanism and at least one energy storage system. During operation, the variable torque converter actuate the positive force and/or torque acting on rotor driveline in order to achieve the desired rpm when the set point of desired rpm is higher than the present value of the said rpm, and also to actuate the negative force and/or torque acting on the rotor driveline in order to achieve the desired rpm when the set point of desired rpm is lower than the present value of the said rpm.

A wind power plant for providing electrical power to a utility grid is provided, the wind power plant including: at least one wind turbine having a wind turbine generator coupled to a wind turbine rotation shaft to which plural rotor blades are mounted, the wind turbine providing electric power at an output terminal; at least one power conversion system, each including: a plant motor electrically coupled and configured to receive the electric power from the output terminal of the at least one wind turbine and convert it into rotational power of a plant motor shaft; a plant generator mechanically coupled to the plant motor shaft and electrically coupleable to the electric utility grid.

A rotational movement assisting device includes: a pipe-type rotary shaft having a through-hole formed therein; a rotational blade coupled so as to rotate the rotary shaft by using a rotation coupling unit provided on an uppermost end of the rotary shaft; a base unit erectly provided by using a rotation installation unit such that the rotary shaft is rotatable; a dual partition wall-type reservoir unit provided at the rotary shaft between the rotational blade and the base unit so as to be coupled to be rotatable; a multistage expandable horizontal rotation unit communicating with the reservoir unit such that circulating water may be introduced thereinto, and having an inner space part formed therein; a power generator provided on an upper surface of the base unit.