A cryopump includes a second cryopanel unit which is thermally connected to a second cooling stage of a cryocooler, a radiation shield which includes a shield main opening, a shield side opening, and a shield bottom opening, and a cryopump housing having a housing bottom portion which faces the shield bottom opening. A dimension of the shield bottom opening is larger than a distance from the second cryopanel unit to the housing bottom portion.

A cryopump includes a second cryopanel unit which is thermally connected to a second cooling stage of a cryocooler, a radiation shield which includes a shield main opening, a shield side opening, and a shield bottom opening, and a cryopump housing having a housing bottom portion which faces the shield bottom opening. A dimension of the shield bottom opening is larger than a distance from the second cryopanel unit to the housing bottom portion.

A cryopump includes: a cryopanel assembly including a plurality of cryopanels each having an adsorption area on both surfaces thereof; a radiation shield forming a gas receiving space that surrounds the cryopanel assembly; and a radiation cover disposed in a cryopump inlet. The radiation cover includes a main plate located at a position in the cryopanel inlet that corresponds to the cryopanel assembly and a louver portion located at a position in the cryopanel inlet that corresponds to the gas receiving space. The radiation cover may not include the louver portion.

A cryopump includes: a cryopanel assembly including a plurality of cryopanels each having an adsorption area on both surfaces thereof; a radiation shield forming a gas receiving space that surrounds the cryopanel assembly; and a radiation cover disposed in a cryopump inlet. The radiation cover includes a main plate located at a position in the cryopanel inlet that corresponds to the cryopanel assembly and a louver portion located at a position in the cryopanel inlet that corresponds to the gas receiving space. The radiation cover may not include the louver portion.

A mechanical seal of the cartridge type for a cryogenic pump. A stationary subassembly attaches to a pump casing, the stationary subassembly running against the flat surface of a rotary subassembly to thereby provide a sealing face. The stationary subassembly defines an inner seal cavity and further comprises a gland and a packing plate attached to the gland, the packing plate having a front face and back face, wherein the back face is angled to be non-parallel with the front face such that ice and moisture from the cryogenic pump is directed away from the inner seal cavity. A shroud over the drive ring for sealing disposition against the shaft shields ice and moisture ingress into the inner seal cavity. Lock wire holes defined within the collar screw and drive collar allow a lock wire to prevent loosening of the collar screw to prevent sparking.

A refrigerator system or cryopump includes a first refrigerator having at least first and second stages, and a second refrigerator. A thermal coupling between the first stage of the first refrigerator and a cold end of the second refrigerator is restricted to maintain a temperature difference between the cold end of the second refrigerator and the first stage of the first refrigerator. The refrigerator system or cryopump also includes a radiation shield in thermal contact with the cold end of the second refrigerator, and a condensing surface, spaced from and surrounded by the radiation shield, and in thermal contact with a second stage, e.g., coldest stage, of the first refrigerator. The restricted thermal coupling can be configured to balance the cooling load on the two refrigerators.

A refrigerator system or cryopump includes a first refrigerator having at least first and second stages, and a second refrigerator. A thermal coupling between the first stage of the first refrigerator and a cold end of the second refrigerator is restricted to maintain a temperature difference between the cold end of the second refrigerator and the first stage of the first refrigerator. The refrigerator system or cryopump also includes a radiation shield in thermal contact with the cold end of the second refrigerator, and a condensing surface, spaced from and surrounded by the radiation shield, and in thermal contact with a second stage, e.g., coldest stage, of the first refrigerator. The restricted thermal coupling can be configured to balance the cooling load on the two refrigerators.

A vacuum evacuation method to be performed by a cryopump includes: a process of receiving an injection signal of a process gas from a process gas injection device that injects a process gas into a processing chamber; a process of turning on a first heater based on the injection signal to increase a temperature of a first stage part; a process of measuring the temperature of the first stage part; a process of monitoring whether the temperature of the first stage part reaches a predetermined first stage reference temperature; and a process of vacuum-evacuating the process gas when the temperature of the first stage part reaches a predetermined first stage reference temperature.

A vacuum evacuation method to be performed by a cryopump includes: a process of receiving an injection signal of a process gas from a process gas injection device that injects a process gas into a processing chamber; a process of turning on a first heater based on the injection signal to increase a temperature of a first stage part; a process of measuring the temperature of the first stage part; a process of monitoring whether the temperature of the first stage part reaches a predetermined first stage reference temperature; and a process of vacuum-evacuating the process gas when the temperature of the first stage part reaches a predetermined first stage reference temperature.

This application discloses a cryopump, including a pump housing, a radiation shield in the pump housing, a first-stage cold storage component in the pump housing, a second-stage cold storage component in the holding space of the radiation shield, a connector connecting the first-stage cold storage component and the radiation shield, and a cryopanel assembly in the holding space and connected to the second-stage cold storage component.