A method can include operating a pump system; determining a condition associated with the pump system; and controlling the pump system based at least in part on the condition.

A mechanical rod rotator assembly comprising a mechanical rod rotator and an actuating mechanism for a mechanical pumping rod rotator, wherein the mechanism comprises a connecting arm and a guide member that slidably embraces the pumping rod, in order to allow a pivoting lever that is in connection with said connecting arm, to interact with the internal mechanism of the rod rotator to gradually rotate the pumping rod and thus avoid impartial wear caused by the constant up and down reciprocating movement of the same within the well, being in turn that the mechanism of the invention does not require special tools for its assembly and installation.

An electro-magnet pump jack including a base, a plurality of electro-magnetic coils, a cylinder, and a pump tube. The plurality of electro-magnetic coils is circular and stacked on top of one another. The coils are attached to a power source. The coils are configured to be turned on gradually moving up and down the stack creating a magnetic charge. The cylinder acts like a piston where the electro-magnets force the cylinder up and down. The cylinder has a guide tube that is secured through the middle of the pump jack. The cylinder is attached to a pump tube. The pump tube runs into the ground and controls the pump in the oil field.

Sensor systems for sucker rod pump systems and gear rod rotator systems may include one or more sensor modules comprising a sensor including at least one of a position sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, or a vibration sensor for detecting a characteristic related to at least one component of the sucker rod pump systems or the gear rod rotator system.

An apparatus for monitoring rod rotation in a rod lift system. The apparatus comprises one or more sensors that reside on the rod string of the rod lift system. The sensor is configured via a processor to generate a signal indicative of radial position of the sensor relative to an external frame of reference. The signal may be sent to a wireless I/O module, with the signals being indicative of at least partial rotation or, alternatively, a lack of rotation, of the rod-string. The processor is configured to generate an alarm if an absence of rod rotation is detected while the rod lift system is running and transmit this signal to the nearby wireless I/O module. A method for monitoring a reciprocating rod lift system is also provided.

A sucker rod cleaning system includes an inductive heating device, a feed mechanism, a first support and a second support. An electromagnet of inductive heating device includes a wire coil head that is configured to inductively heat a sucker rod positioned within a heating zone. The feed mechanism is configured to feed a sucker rod through the heating zone in a feed direction. The first support is positioned on an upstream side of the wire coil head, and is configured to support a portion of a sucker rod as it is fed through the heating zone by the teed mechanism. The second support is positioned on a downstream side of the wire coil head, and is configured to support a portion of a sucker rod as it is fed through the heating zone by the feed mechanism.

An apparatus and method for use in an artificial lift system to provide under pumping mitigation functionality in which a sucker rod pump's pumping speed is adjusted through the use of a controller that determines whether: (a) the fillage level of the pump is equal to or above a pre-determined fillage level and (b) whether the fluid level in the wellbore in which the pump is positioned is not decreasing and increases the pumping rate of the pump if, over a given period, both (i) the fluid level is not decreasing and (ii) the pump fillage level is above the predetermined fillage level.

A reciprocating rod pump system, comprising an articulating plunger assembly having a plurality of plunger segments, each having a pin end and a box end, and a ball and socket articulating connector formed between the pin end of one plunger segment and the box end of another plunger segment. The articulating connector is formed from a collar rigidly attached to the pin end, which defines a socket, the collar comprising an internal shoulder which abuts an external shoulder on the plunger pin end, such that the uppermost end of the collar does not contact the plunger segment, and a plunger nipple comprising a ball adapted to fit and rotate within the socket, and a shank which rigidly engages the box end thread of a plunger segment.

Disclosed is a plunger for use in a sucker-rod pumping system. The plunger reciprocates within a barrel. The plunger comprises first, second, and third sections, in which the first and third sections are sealed against the barrel and in which a second section is between the first and third sections and in some embodiments may be a pull tube. A through passage for production fluid is provided, along with a pressure balancing chamber that is connected to the through passage via a sand snare, where the pressure balancing chamber is operable to equalize pressure on longitudinal sides of the seals, whereas the sand snare operates to restrain solids from reaching the pressure balancing chamber from the through passage (which is carrying the production fluid) and thereby create a slippage flow in the pressure balancing chamber, which equalizes pressure between the balancing chamber and the plunger's through passage. Further disclosed in embodiments a port between the second section and the first or third sections, where the port allows in one passage production fluid to pass through it between sections and in another passage or chamber allows slippage fluid to pass through it between sections.

The disclosure is directed to top caps for gear rod rotators and polished clamps. Disclosed top caps include an elongated top cap body extending along a central vertical axis, the top cap body including a top face, a bottom face, and an exterior perimeter surface defining an outer perimeter of the top cap body, and a polished rod opening extending along the central vertical axis of the top cap body, the polished rod opening defining an interior circumferential surface of the top cap body and configured to receive a polished rod. Additionally, disclosed top caps include a nesting region along the top face, the nesting region configured to receive at least a portion of the polished rod clamp, and a mounting rim on the bottom face and extending outwardly from the bottom face along a longitudinal axis of the top cap body, the mounting rim including a mounting rim outer diameter, a mounting rim inner diameter, and a mounting rim bottom face. Disclosed top caps also include a top cap sensor mounting port hole configured to receive a top cap sensor module comprising a sensor including a position sensor, a temperature sensor, and a vibration sensor.