A fluid-working machine has a plurality of working chambers, e.g., cylinders, of cyclically changing volume, a high-pressure fluid manifold and a low-pressure fluid manifold, at least one valve linking each working chamber to each manifold, and electronic sequencing means for operating said valves in timed relationship with the changing volume of each chamber, wherein the electronic sequencing means is arranged to operate the valves of each chamber in one of an idling mode, a partial mode in which only part of the usable volume of the chamber is used, and a full mode in which all of the usable volume of the chamber is used, and the electronic sequencing means is arranged to select the mode of each chamber on successive cycles so as to infinitely vary the time averaged effective flow rate of fluid through the machine.

An injection moulding system, water jet cutting machine or other industrial system has a synthetically controlled variable displacement fluid working machine which outputs hydraulic fluid to one or more fluid consumers, such as rams or hydraulic motors, through hydraulically stiff fluid retaining volumes and receives hydraulic fluid back from one or more fluid consumers through the same or other said hydraulically stiff fluid retaining volumes. Individual piston cylinder assemblies can be allocated to different outputs. There may be no valve between the machine and the consumers. A working chamber of the machine can be caused to undergo a motoring cycle to enable the machine to output more power than is received from a motor driving the machine. An accumulator can be used to provide a source of hydraulic compliance. The machine can be controlled using pressure control, flow control, feed forward control or variable power/variable power limit control.

A check valve comprises a housing, a fluid passage, a seat, a valve member and a stop. The fluid passage extends through the housing. The seat is disposed in the fluid passage. The valve member is positioned in the passage to engage the seat. The stop extends through the housing to engage the valve member. The stop is accessible from outside the housing to adjust a distance the valve member can travel from the seat. In one embodiment, the stop includes a variable stop feature, such as an offset pin or a cam. In another embodiment, the stop includes a pump control valve. In yet another embodiment, the housing includes markings to indicate a position of the stop. The valve member comprises a ball or a poppet in different embodiments.

A system comprises a variable displacement pump, a metering valve, a bypass line, a pressure regulating valve, a position sensor, and a control system. At least one fuel nozzle can be in fluid communication with the output line downstream of the metering valve, wherein the variable displacement pump is configured to supply fuel to the at least one fuel nozzle. The metering valve can be disposed in the output line for controlling outlet flow from the variable displacement pump. The system can also include an actuator line parallel to the variable displacement pump and connected to the output line to provide actuation pressure from pump output of the variable displacement pump.

Provided is a forced-regeneration treatment method for an exhaust-gas aftertreatment device (DPF) and an associated engine-driven compressor. When the amount of particulate matter (PM) deposited in a filter element of a DPF reaches a predetermined amount and a forced-regeneration start command is input, a capacity controlling means of the engine-driven compressor is disabled to close an intake valve and to open the discharge side of a compressor main unit to atmosphere, thereby causing the compressor main unit to achieve a low-load state. The operation mode of the engine is switched to a predetermined forced-regeneration mode to operate the engine at a predetermined speed and to increase the temperature of the gas. The temperature inside the DPF is increased to reach a temperature at which an oxidative catalyst is activated and to a temperature lower than the self-combustion temperature of the PM, thereby forcibly burning the PM.

An arrangement for throttling a fluid flow includes a throttle element arranged so as to influence a flow cross section in a fluid duct. The throttle element has a resiliently elastic disc-shaped basic body which is arranged with a top side and a bottom side between at least two supports in the fluid duct. The body is arranged in such a way that the flow cross section can be variably adjusted as a function of a pressure difference between the top side and the bottom side of the resiliently elastic disc-shaped basic body. At least one support bears against the top side of the resiliently elastic disc-shaped basic body, and at least one support bears against the bottom side of the resiliently elastic disc-shaped basic body.

The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, an apparatus that includes a high-pressure pump having a pump element, a regulating device positioned upstream of the high-pressure pump, a fuel channel defined between an inflow side of the regulating device and the pump element, and a safety device, actuatable to reduce a through-flowable cross section of the fuel channel.

A lift apparatus and method for driving a downhole reciprocating pump is disclosed. The apparatus includes a hydraulic cylinder having a piston and a hydraulic fluid port, the piston being coupled to a rod for driving the reciprocating pump, the piston being moveable between first and second ends of the cylinder in response to a flow of hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic fluid port. The apparatus also includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump coupled to receive a substantially constant rotational drive from a prime mover for operating the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump having an outlet and being responsive to a displacement control signal to draw hydraulic fluid from a reservoir and to produce a controlled flow of hydraulic fluid at the outlet. The apparatus also includes a hydraulic fluid line connected to deliver hydraulic fluid from the outlet of the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic fluid port to the cylinder for causing the piston to move through an upstroke away from the first end and toward the second end of the cylinder. The apparatus further includes a valve connected between the hydraulic fluid port and the reservoir, the valve being responsive to a valve control signal for controlling discharge of hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid port of the cylinder back to the reservoir to facilitate movement of the piston through a downstroke away from the second end toward the first end of the cylinder. The valve is operable to prevent flow of hydraulic fluid through the valve during the upstroke and the hydraulic pump is operable to prevent flow of hydraulic fluid back into the outlet of the hydraulic pump during the downstroke.

An automatic valve including a valve seat having first gas flow passages extending there through and a valve guard having second gas flow passages extending there through. The valve further comprises at least one shutter member movably arranged between the valve guard and the valve seat, at least one set of spring members biasing the at least one shutter member towards a closed position in sealing engagement with the valve seat to close the first gas flow passages, and at least one spring holder ring provided with a plurality of spring retention seats. Each spring member of the set of spring members is partially housed in a respective spring pocket formed in the valve guard and retained in a respective one of the spring retention seat.

A pressure stabilization structure having a built-in integrally formed booster pump, comprising: a booster pump; a valve body, formed integrally with a shell of the booster pump, on the valve body is disposed a pressure release water input port and a pressure release water output port, a main valve core is disposed in an inner chamber of the valve body, that is movable to control the opening size of the pressure release water output port, and an auxiliary valve core is disposed in the inner chamber of the valve body, that is retractable to control the opening size of the pressure release water input port; a high pressure chamber, disposed on the booster pump, and is connected to the booster pump; and a low pressure chamber, disposed on the booster pump, and is connected to a the high pressure chamber through the valve body.