A reversible pump-turbine and also a guide vane for a reversible pump-turbine with a guide vane body, a pivot for rotating the guide vane body around an axis of rotation and two end faces. The guide vane body has a turbine leading edge facing the turbine flow and a turbine trailing edge facing away from the turbine flow, where the individual guide vanes come into contact with one another along closing edges when the wicket gate is closed, where the guide vanes each have two flow-guiding surfaces on either side of the axis of rotation and opposite one another that are limited by the two end faces. These two flow-guiding surfaces have different flow profiles.

A convex type guide plate waterwheel energy increasing device with gradually dense holes is provided. The convex type guide plate waterwheel energy increasing device comprises fixed devices, a main diversion plate and auxiliary diversion plates, wherein an upwards convex arc structure is arranged on the top surface of the main diversion plate, gradually dense first through holes are formed in the main diversion plate from the middle to the two ends, the diameters of the first through holes are gradually increased, the auxiliary diversion plates are connected to the two sides of the main diversion plate, second through holes are formed in the auxiliary diversion plates, fixed devices are fixed to the two sides of the auxiliary diversion plates, and the fixed devices are used for fixing the main diversion plate and the auxiliary diversion plates to the riverbed. Through the convex type main diversion plate with the gradual dense holes with different heights, the device adapts to the condition that the distance between the waterwheel and the bottom of the riverbed is different along with the change of the phase angle, kinetic energy of low-velocity air at the bottom of the riverbed is conveyed to the impeller area of the waterwheel, the effective acceleration area in the river channel is large, the average velocity of water flow in the impeller area of the waterwheel is increased, and the output power of the unit is improved.

A tidal current energy generating device includes an outer frame (1), at least two inner frames (2), at least two mounting shafts (4), a driving unit (6), at least four horizontal-axis hydraulic generators (3), and at least six bearings (5). The at least two inner frames (2) are separably disposed in the outer frame (1), respectively. The at least two mounting shafts (4) are rotatablely disposed in the two inner frames (2), respectively, and the axial direction of the at least two mounting shafts (4) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The driving unit (6) is connected with the at least two mounting shafts (4) to drive the mounting shafts (4) to rotate. Every two horizontal-axis hydraulic generators (3) are fixed at one mounting shaft (4) and are disposed in the same inner frame (2). The at least four horizontal-axis hydraulic generators (3) change directions with the rotating of the mounting shaft (4). Every three bearings (3) are sleeved on one mounting shaft (4), and the three bearings (5) on one mounting shaft (4) are disposed on the two sides and the center of the two horizontal-axis hydraulic generators (3), respectively. The tidal current energy generating device can be maintained or replaced conveniently and can extend deeply in the sea.

A barge generator adapted to generate electrical power from surface currents of a body of water. The barge generator has a plurality of hull portions that form one or more tunnels along the length of the vessel. Hydrodynamic screws are received in the tunnels and coupled to an electrical generator such that water currents communicated through the tunnel impart rotational movement of the screw. A deployable curtain is extensible to funnel the currents towards the barge generator to increase the volume and velocity of water carried through the tunnel.

The electrical power generation system using renewable energy is particularly adapted to provide electrical power to an independent or remotely situated electrical device such as a street light, emergency call box, or illuminated road sign. The system includes a pivotally mounted venturi with vanes assuring that the venturi is oriented into the prevailing wind. A vertical axis wind turbine is installed in the venturi throat, and drives a shaft extending through the column upon which the venturi is installed to a generator at the base of the column. The venturi and vanes may include photovoltaic cells thereon for further electrical power. The venturi may be heated from a geothermal source, and may include a variable diameter internal wall to adjust the cross-sectional area of the throat of the venturi. The use of functionally graded materials and other phase change materials may also improve the performance of the device.

A system is provided. The system includes a body having at least two surfaces. The body is configured to be located at least partially below a surface of a body of water moving in a first direction. The system includes a mechanical system connected to the body. The mechanical system is configured to allow the movement of the body of water in the first direction to move the body back and forth in a plane parallel to the surface of the body of water in a second direction and a third direction. The second and the third directions are substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The mechanical system is configured to translate the movement of the body to a rotor of an electrical generator.

A vertical-axis renewable-power generator is an apparatus that is used to efficiently generate power in various weather conditions using renewable energy sources. The apparatus includes a vertically-oriented foil and a fluid turbine. The foil is designed to generate areas of relative high fluid velocity and low pressure on one side and relative lower fluid velocity and higher pressure on the opposite side. The foil is also self-directing so that the foil can follow the direction of the fluid flow. The fluid turbine is integrated into the foil so that the fluid turbine can be rotated by the high-speed fluid flow. The rotation of the fluid turbine can be used to generate electricity. The apparatus conforms to the Bernoulli's principle that is proven to increase the speed of the fluid flow over the foil, which is used to increase the speed of the fluid flow impacting the fluid turbine.

A regulatable air-flow acceleration unit for wind energy conversion equipment is presented. The novel regulatable air-flow acceleration unit includes a wind acceleration channel containing pressure-limiting devices arranged in a novel sequential way, protruding from above and from below into the wind acceleration channel which creates a variable degree of restriction. The pressure-limiting devices contain a regulation valve having a rotation axle connected to a tilting body that can be positioned in the radial direction in the case of air-flow acceleration units arranged in a circular cylinder section shape used in vertical axle turbines allowing for smoother and finer regulation during the movement of the tilting bodies.

The invention provides for a diffuser (1) for a wind turbine (2). The diffuser (1) comprises an inner diffuser element (8) including a number of vanes (4, 5, 6), wherein at least a first vane (4) and a second vane (5) is arranged in continuation of each other. At least the first vane (4) and the second vane (5) are angled in relation to each other to form a curved cross sectional diffuser profile (7) and a free space (10) is arranged between the neighbouring first vane (4) and second vane (5) to enable air flow between the first vane (4) and second vane (5). The diffuser (1) further comprises at least one further diffuser element (9), wherein at least a first further diffuser element (9) of the at least one further diffuser element (9) is arranged in a further element distance (ED) from the inner diffuser element (8) on an outside (13) of the inner diffuser element (8) in radial direction, so that the further diffuser element (9) substantially encircles the inner diffuser element (8) and so that an open flow-channel (24) is established all the way between the inner diffuser element (8) and the at least one further diffuser element (9), wherein the flow-channel (24) enables air flow all the way through the open flow-channel (24) and out into a wake (25) behind the diffuser (1).

Use of diffuser (1) and a wind turbine (2) comprising a diffuser (1) is also disclosed.

An energy system including a turbine wheel totally submerge including a rotary element and a wheel mounting enclosure. The wheel mounting enclosure including a cavity where a rotary element rest on said mounting enclosure exposing the upper end to the flowing body of fluid it is submerged. The wheel mounting enclosure comprising several configurations such as a tapered base for increasing the incident flow velocity.