Disclosed is a thermoset, thermal insulating foams having desirable and unexpectedly low thermal conductivity, and to compositions, method and systems which use and/or are used to make such foams comprising: (a) providing thermosetting foam forming component and a blowing agent for forming predominantly closed cells in the foam, wherein the blowing agent comprises: (i) cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzzm(Z)) and cyclopentane, with the HFO-1336mzzm(Z) and cyclopentane in the blowing agent together comprising at least about 50% by weight of the total of all components in the blowing agent and (ii) the weight ratio of HFO-1336mzzm(Z) to cyclopentane in the blowing agent is from about 45:55 to less than 68:32 and (b) forming foam from said provided foamable composition.

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a cheese-based food product, advantageously a cheese, cheese specialty, or cheese substitute, the method including: a) a step A) of providing at least one flavoring matrix, the consistency of which ranges from liquid to pasty, the flavoring matrix resulting from a step of cultivating at least one flavor producing microorganism in a culture medium, the step A) also providing a texture matrix, the consistency of which ranges from liquid to pasty, the texture matrix being suitable for providing the texture of the food product; then b) a step B) of mixing the at least one flavoring matrix with the at least one texture matrix; then c) a texturing step C), during which the mixture from mixing step B is subjected to physiochemical texturing conditions that are adjusted according to the final texture sought for the cheese-based food product.

The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a flavouring, comprising the steps of (i) providing a reaction mixture comprising (a) yeast extract comprising at least 0.5 wt.% of glycosylamine and/or derivatives thereof and at least 1.0 wt.% of thiol containing compounds, wherein the weight percentage is by weight of dry matter of the yeast extract, (b) at least 1 wt.% of mineral acid or organic acid, by weight of the reaction mixture, and (c) from 0 to 20 wt.% of water by weight of the reaction mixture; and (iii) incubating the reaction mixture at a temperature in the range of 150 to 220° C., wherein shear is applied to the reaction mixture. The method preferably is natural. The invention also relates to a flavouring obtainable by the method. The flavouring is preferably a natural flavouring.

A method for obscuring or masking the odor of p-cresol using olfactory receptor antagonism without affecting the flavor of a food or beverage is provided. The method includes the use of a specific concentration of ambrettolide, isoambrettolide, pentalide, muscone, civetone, δ-2-decenolactone, cinnamic aldehyde, (3-caryophyllene oxide, sclareolide, and ethyl maltol in a food or beverage. A citral-containing product containing one or more of ambrettolide, isoambrettolide, pentalide, muscone, civetone, δ-2-decenolactone, cinnamic aldehyde, (3-caryophyllene oxide, sclareolide, and ethyl maltol, and a flavor composition are provided.

A method for obscuring or masking the odor of p-cresol using olfactory receptor antagonism without affecting the flavor of a food or beverage is provided. The method includes the use of a specific concentration of ambrettolide, isoambrettolide, pentalide, muscone, civetone, δ-2-decenolactone, cinnamic aldehyde, (3-caryophyllene oxide, sclareolide, and ethyl maltol in a food or beverage. A citral-containing product containing one or more of ambrettolide, isoambrettolide, pentalide, muscone, civetone, δ-2-decenolactone, cinnamic aldehyde, (3-caryophyllene oxide, sclareolide, and ethyl maltol, and a flavor composition are provided.

The present invention relates to a fragrance composition that has a vanilla odor property, that is chemically stable and that can be blended in a variety of products, which can be an alternative material for vanillin or ethyl vanillin. The fragrance composition of the present invention comprises: A) one or more selected from the group consisting of vanillyl alcohol, ethylvanillyl alcohol, isovanillyl alcohol and veratryl alcohol; and B) one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-ethoxy-4-methylphenol, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, 2-ethoxy-5-methylphenol, 2-ethoxy-4-ethylphenol, 2-ethoxy-5-ethylphenol, 2-methoxy-p-cresol methyl carbonate and 2-ethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)-phenol, wherein the total content of component A and component B in the fragrance composition is 0.01-90% by mass, and the mixing ratio of component A and component B (on a mass basis) is in a range of 99:1-70:30.

Provided herein is 5-(2-(1-ethoxyethoxy)propan-2-yl)-2-methyl-2-vinyl-tetrahydrofuran and its use as a flavor and aroma modifier in foods and beverages.

Provided herein is a compound having the formula I

##STR00001##

wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a branched or straight C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl and a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkenyl, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and x is independently 0, 1 or 2; provided that when n is 1, x is 2. Also provided herein is a method of releasing acetaldehyde into an aqueous solution comprising delivering a compound of formula I to the aqueous solution wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a branched or straight C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl and a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkenyl, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and x is independently 0, 1 or 2; provided that when n is 1, x is 2. Also provided is a flavor or aroma-modifying composition comprising: i) a flavor or aroma-conferring or modifying ingredient, at least one compound according to formula (I) above; ii) at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of a flavor carrier and a flavor base; and iii) optionally at least one flavor adjuvant.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound according to formula (I)

##STR00001##

in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof, and wherein

n is an integer from 0 to 2;

the dotted line represents a carbon-carbon single or double bond; and

each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, when taken independently from each other, represents a hydrogen atom or represents a R.sup.5 or OR.sup.5 group, R.sup.5 representing a C.sub.1 to C.sub.5, or even a C.sub.1 to C.sub.3, alkyl group; and optionally one of the groups R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 represents —OH; and/or

when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are taken together, and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are taken together, represent a OCH.sub.2O group, provided said groups taken together are adjacent substituents of the phenyl group;

as an ingredient: to confer, enhance, improve or modify the kokumi or umami taste of a flavored article.

A consumable comprising an ingredient or ingredients that cause an off-taste in the consumable, and a chlorogenic acid provided in a concentration sufficient to mask or modify the off-taste. The chlorogenic acid may be supplied as an extract from a botanical source obtained by extraction at 30-80° C. with water and/or a polar organic solvent. The method of making an off-taste by addition of a chlorogenic acid to a consumable is also claimed.