A turbo-molecular pump comprises: a shaft to be rotatably driven by a motor; a pump rotor; multiple bolts penetrating the pump rotor from a pump suction port side to fasten the pump rotor to a pump suction port side end portion of the shaft; and a seal member configured to seal a clearance between fastening surfaces of the pump rotor and the shaft or a clearance between each bolt and the pump rotor.

A fan having a rotor for generating a fluid flow includes a stator and a rotor, which form an electromagnetic rotary drive for rotating the rotor about an axial direction. The rotary drive is an external rotor, and the rotor includes a magnetically effective core configured in an annular manner. The impeller includes a hub on which a plurality of blades configured to generate the fluid flow is arranged, and the stator is a bearing and drive stator configured to magnetically drive the rotor without contact and magnetically levitate the rotor without contact with respect to the stator. The rotor is capable of being actively magnetically levitated in a radial plane perpendicular to the axial direction, the hub of the impeller completely enclosing the magnetically effective core of the rotor, and the stator is encapsulated in a stator housing and formed of a low-permeable material.

A vertical axis wind turbine, comprising, a plurality of blades, wherein the blades are an aerofoil, a rotor shaft, the rotor shaft further comprises a rotary section and a stationary section. The plurality of magnet rings further comprises a first magnet ring. The first magnet ring is attached to the rotary section of the rotor shaft and the second magnet ring is attached to the stationary section of the rotor shaft, wherein the first and second magnet rings are cylindrical magnets and comprises a hole in middle of the rings, the first magnet ring is attached to the rotary section of the rotor shaft further consists a particular charge and the second magnet ring is attached to the stationary section of the rotor shaft.

A hydroelectric energy system in accordance with the present disclosure includes a stationary ring structure including a stationary ring foundation and a stationary ring backing. The system also includes a rotating ring structure including a rotating ring foundation and a blade support ring disposed radially outward of the rotating ring foundation. The rotating ring foundation is disposed radially outward of the stationary ring foundation and is configured to rotate around the stationary ring foundation about an axis of rotation. The system further includes at least one bearing mechanism configured to support the rotating ring structure relative to the stationary ring structure during rotation of the rotating ring foundation around the stationary ring foundation. During the rotation, the stationary ring backing is configured to be in compression and to support the stationary ring foundation, the rotating ring foundation, and the blade support ring in a stacked configuration within a fluid current.

A fan having a rotor for generating a fluid flow includes a stator and a rotor, which form an electromagnetic rotary drive for rotating the rotor about an axial direction. The rotary drive is an external rotor, and the rotor includes a magnetically effective core configured in an annular manner. The impeller includes a hub on which a plurality of blades configured to generate the fluid flow is arranged, and the stator is a bearing and drive stator configured to magnetically drive the rotor without contact and magnetically levitate the rotor without contact with respect to the stator. The rotor is capable of being actively magnetically levitated in a radial plane perpendicular to the axial direction, the hub of the impeller completely enclosing the magnetically effective core of the rotor, and the stator is encapsulated in a stator housing and formed of a low-permeable material.

In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for generating hydrogen is provided. The method includes producing AC electric current from a hydroelectric turbine deployed under water at an offshore site. The method also includes converting the AC electric current into DC electric current and applying the DC electric current to an electrolyzer positioned above water at the offshore site of the hydroelectric turbine. The method further includes generating hydrogen via the electrolyzer.

A micro flow device (11, 71) for separating or isolating cells from a bodily fluid or other liquid sample uses a flow path where straight-line flow is interrupted by a pattern of transverse posts (23, 81). The posts are spaced across the width of an expanded collection chamber region (17, 75) in the flow path, extending between the upper and lower surfaces thereof; they have rectilinear surfaces, being curved in cross-sections, e.g. circular or tear-drop shaped, and are randomly arranged so as to disrupt streamlined flow. The device is oriented so that its lower surface is aligned at about 45 to the horizontal. Sequestering agents, such as Abs, which are attached to surfaces of the collection region via a hydrophilic coating, preferably a permeable hydrogel containing isocyanate moieties, are highly effective in capturing cells or other targeted biomolecules while the remainder of the liquid sample exits horizontally.

Driver for a turbine generator aided by magnetic levitation to enhance support without increasing friction. In one aspect, an apparatus includes an outer circular structure with a magnetic rail structure, an inner circular structure with a second magnetic rail structure, wherein the circular structures are magnetically levitated and freely rotational with respect to each other. The inner circular structure being mechanically coupled to a generator rotor so when the inner circular structure rotates, it imparts a rotational force on the generator rotor. In another aspect, the inner circular structure is rigidly fixed to an armature of a generator. In another aspect, the mechanical coupling comprises a plurality of turbine blades and/or a plurality of gear surfaces.

To provide a vacuum pump capable of heating only a flow channel extending from the vicinity of an exit of a thread groove exhaust flow channel toward an outlet port and prevents the accumulation of a product that is caused by a decrease in the temperature of process gas near the exit of the thread groove exhaust flow channel and the flow channel. A vacuum pump has a thread groove exhaust portion that has thread groove exhaust flow channels at least in respective parts of portions on inner and outer circumferential sides of a rotor (rotating body), a casing enclosing the thread groove exhaust portion, an outlet port for exhausting gas compressed by the thread groove exhaust portion to the outside of the casing, and a partition wall that covers a flow channel extending from the exits of the thread groove exhaust flow channels toward the outlet port.

The invention described herein pertains to a housing for a vertical-axis wind turbine, a vertical-axis wind turbine, and an apparatus comprising a housing and a vertical-axis wind turbine. For example, the disclosure below provides more efficient electricity generation from a vertical-axis wind turbine assembly. Increases in efficiency may be achieved by the housing through novel angled louvres and integrally housed electrical stators. Increases in efficiency may also be achieved through a magnetic spindle bearing and Savonius blade geometry. The turbine may be sized and configured for attachment to existing structures.