Patent classifications
F05D2260/609
SUMP AUXILIARY VENT SYSTEM
A system includes an air chamber and an oil capture cavity. The air chamber includes an inlet to receive pressurized air from a gas turbine engine. The oil capture cavity is positioned between the air chamber and an oil sump supplying lubricating oil to the gas turbine engine. The oil capture cavity includes an auxiliary vent formed in a base of the oil capture cavity. A seal may separate the oil capture cavity from fluid communication with the oil sump. A nozzle provides fluid communication between the oil capture cavity and the air chamber. The nozzle is configured and positioned to direct a stream of the pressurized air into the oil capture cavity against an opposite wall of the oil capture cavity to create a quiescent zone at the base of the oil capture cavity. The quiescent zone includes the auxiliary vent.
GEARED GAS TURBINE ENGINE WITH OIL DEAERATOR AND AIR REMOVAL
A gas turbine engine has a fan drive turbine for driving a gear reduction. The gear reduction drives a fan rotor. A lubrication system supplies oil to the gear reduction, and includes a lubricant pump to supply an air/oil mixture to an inlet of a deaerator. The deaerator includes a separator for separating oil and air, delivering separated air to an air outlet, and delivering separated oil back into an oil tank. The separated oil is first delivered into a pipe outwardly of the oil tank, and then into a location beneath a minimum oil level in the tank. Air within the oil tank moves outwardly through an air exit into the deaerator. A method of designing a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
Geared gas turbine engine with oil deaerator and air removal
A gas turbine engine has a fan drive turbine for driving a gear reduction. The gear reduction drives a fan rotor. A lubrication system supplies oil to the gear reduction, and includes a lubricant pump to supply an air/oil mixture to an inlet of a deaerator. The deaerator includes a separator for separating oil and air, delivering separated air to an air outlet, and delivering separated oil back into an oil tank. The separated oil is first delivered into a pipe outwardly of the oil tank, and then into a location beneath a minimum oil level in the tank. Air within the oil tank moves outwardly through an air exit into the deaerator. A method of designing a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
Heat exchanger
A turbofan gas turbine engine includes heat exchanger module, fan assembly, compressor, turbine and exhaust modules. The fan includes a plurality of fan blades. The heat exchanger in fluid communicates with the fan assembly by an inlet duct, and the heat exchanger includes a plurality of radially-extending hollow vanes arranged in a circumferential array, with a channel extending axially between each pair of adjacent hollow vanes. An airflow entering the heat exchanger is divided between a set of vane airflows and a set of channel airflows. Each vane airflow has a vane mass flow rate Flow.sub.Vane, and each channel air flow has a channel mass flow rate Flow.sub.Chan. Each hollow vane includes, an inlet, heat transfer, and exhaust portions, with the inlet portion comprising a diffuser element and the heat transfer portion including at least one heat transfer element. The diffuser element causes Flow.sub.Vane to be lower than Flow.sub.Chan.
Double journal bearing impeller for active de-aerator
An active de-aerator for an aircraft engine is provided, with a housing having an air-oil inlet, an oil outlet and an air outlet. An impeller is received within and rotatable relative to the housing about a central axis. The active de-aerator has a first journal bearing on a first side of the impeller for rotatably supporting the impeller relative to the housing and a second journal bearing on a second side of the impeller for rotatably supporting the impeller relative to the housing, the second side being opposite the first side.
Drive pinion of an air-oil separator of a turbomachine accessory gearbox
A drive pinion of an air/oil separator of an accessory gearbox of a turbomachine, the air/oil separator being configured to be supplied at the input by an air flow to de-oil and to supply at the output, on the one hand, a de-oiled air flow and, on the other hand, an oil flow by centrifugation, the pinion being configured to drive the separator rotationally along an axis of rotation, the pinion being mounted facing a passage opening of the separator, the pinion comprising at least one guiding opening traversing the web plate defining at least one guiding surface inclined with respect to the axis of rotation in such a way as to guide along the axis an air flow to de-oil into the separator or a de-oiled air flow out of the separator via the guiding opening of the pinion.
Fuel oxygen reduction unit control system
A method of operating a fuel oxygen reduction unit for a vehicle or a gas turbine engine of the vehicle is provided. The fuel oxygen reduction unit including a contactor and a fuel gas separator, and further defining a stripping gas flowpath in flow communication with a stripping gas inlet of the contactor and a stripping gas outlet of the fuel gas separator. The method includes receiving data indicative of a parameter of a stripping gas flow through the stripping gas flowpath or of a component in flow communication with the stripping gas flow through the stripping gas flowpath; and determining an operability condition of the fuel oxygen reduction unit, or a component operable with the fuel oxygen reduction unit, based on the data received indicative of the parameter of the stripping gas flow or of the component in flow communication with the stripping gas flow.
Air/oil mixture separation systems for gas turbine engines
Oil lubrication systems for use on gas turbine engines are described. The systems include a conduit and an air/oil separator connected to and arranged along the conduit. The air/oil separator comprises includes a housing and a semi-permeable divider within the housing, the semi-permeable divider being permeable to air but not oil. The semi-permeable divider separates a first flow path of an air/oil mixture and a second flow path of low pressure such that air from the air/oil mixture passes through the semi-permeable divider and is removed from the air/oil mixture, and wherein an air-to-oil ratio is less at the second end of the first flow path as compared to the air-to-oil ratio at the first end of the first flow path.
Centrifugal deaerator for a turbomachine
The invention relates to a centrifugal deaerator for an air/oil mixture of a turbomachine, comprising: an annular housing (10) for the centrifugal separation of said mixture, arranged around a hollow shaft (11); axial inlets (14) for the flow of said air/oil mixture into said housing (10); a pinion (20) for rotating said housing (10); and radial oil outlets (15) and oil-free air outlets (16), characterised in that it comprises a metal foam (50) housed in said housing (10) by partially extending along the axial direction (XX′) so as to define two successive spaces, a foam-free space (51) and a foam-lined space (52), said foam-free space opening up towards said axial inlets. A device can be advantageously added to the hollow shaft in order to reduce the free-vortex phenomenon and to thereby significantly reduce the load losses of the deaerator.
Oil console equipment, rotary machine provided with oil console equipment, and method for recovering lubrication oil contained in exhaust gas
Oil console equipment includes: a lubrication oil tank in which a lubrication oil is stored; a lubrication oil supply line which is connected to the lubrication oil tank and through which a liquid lubrication oil stored in the lubrication oil tank is supplied to a bearing supporting a rotor; a first cooler which is provided in the lubrication oil supply line and cools the liquid lubrication oil supplied to the bearing; a lubrication oil recovery line which is connected to the lubrication oil tank and through which the lubrication oil recovered from the bearing is introduced into the lubrication oil tank; a first atmosphere discharge pipe which is connected to the lubrication oil tank and through which a lubrication oil mist which exists in a gas phase in the lubrication oil tank and is a misted lubrication oil and a first exhaust gas containing a gas are introduced out.