F05D2270/44

AUXILIARY POWER UNIT ADAPTIVE COOLDOWN CYCLE SYSTEM AND METHOD

A system and method for adaptively controlling a cooldown cycle of an auxiliary power unit (APU) that is operating and rotating at a rotational speed includes reducing the rotational speed of the APU to a predetermined cooldown speed magnitude that ensures combustor inlet temperature has reached a predetermined temperature value, determining, based on one or more of operational parameters of the APU, when a lean blowout of the APU is either imminent or has occurred, and when a lean blowout is imminent or has occurred, varying one or more parameters associated with the shutdown/cooldown cycle.

Method and system for determining an engine temperature
11542875 · 2023-01-03 · ·

Methods and systems for determining an engine temperature for a gas turbine engine are provided. An estimated combustor temperature is determined based on at least one operating condition of the gas turbine engine and an estimated vane mass flow. A corrected vane mass flow is determined based on the estimated combustor temperature, the estimated vane mass flow, and a combustor pressure. The corrected vane mass flow is compared to a reference vane mass flow to obtain the mass flow correction factor. When a condition associated with the mass flow correction factor is not satisfied, the estimated combustor temperature is adjusted based on the mass flow correction factor to produce an adjusted combustor temperature; and the mass flow correction factor is updated based on the adjusted combustor temperature. When the condition associated with the mass flow correction factor is satisfied, the estimated combustor temperature is assigned as the engine temperature.

Valve opening degree determination device for cooling-air adjustment valve, disk cavity target temperature determination device, and disk cavity temperature control device

A valve opening degree determination device includes an object operating state acquisition unit configured to acquire an object operating state which is an operating state of a gas turbine before control, and a valve opening degree calculation unit configured to calculate the valve opening degree such that a disk cavity temperature after control is equal to or lower than a target temperature, based on the object operating state. The valve opening degree calculation unit is configured to determine an input value of the valve opening degree such that a prediction value of the disk cavity temperature is equal to or lower than the target temperature as the valve opening degree, based on a prediction model generated based on a plurality of previous data in which the operating state, the disk cavity temperature, and an actual opening degree of the cooling-air adjustment valve previously acquired are associated with each other.

Gas turbine engine operating schedules for optimizing ceramic matrix composite component life

A gas turbine engine system includes an engine component comprising ceramic matrix composite materials, at least one control system configured to control at least a temperature of the engine component, and a controller. The controller includes a degradation map stored therein. The degradation map includes degradation fields, each field defined by a unique range of temperatures and stresses of the component and correlated to different types of degradation of the component. The controller is configured to determine a first temperature and stress of the component and a first field based on the first temperature and stress, determine a second field different from the first and a second temperature and stress that would locate the component in the second field, and instruct the control system to change the temperature of the component from the first to the second temperature to locate the component in the second field.

HYBRID ELECTRIC IDLE TRANSITION FOR AIRCRAFT
20220397067 · 2022-12-15 ·

Hybrid electric propulsion systems are described. The systems include a gas turbine engine having a low speed spool and a high speed spool. The low speed spool includes a low pressure compressor and a low pressure turbine and the high speed spool includes a high pressure compressor and a high pressure turbine. An electric machine is configured to augment rotational power of at least one of the high speed spool and the low speed spool. A controller is configured to control the electric machine to one of add or subtract rotational energy to or from at least one of the high speed spool and the low speed spool during a transition to or from an idle state of operation of the gas turbine engine.

System and method for monitoring a turbomachine with anomaly detection corrected by a wear factor
11521430 · 2022-12-06 · ·

A system for monitoring the state of health of a monitored aircraft engine comprises an anomaly detection unit which analyses engine operating parameters and raises an alarm if a result of the analysis of one of the engine operating parameters crosses a threshold, the alarm being associated with a probability of a given type of engine damage occurring. The system further comprises an engine operating conditions monitoring unit which determines a state of wear of the engine, and an alarm corroboration unit which weights the said probability of occurrence by the determined state of wear. The invention is applicable to the preventive maintenance of turbomachines.

APPARATUS, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR MONITORING AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE
20220371745 · 2022-11-24 · ·

A device for monitoring a state of a propulsion engine includes an acquisition module that acquires data of flights of the propulsion engine, comprising, for each flight, values of input variables, environment variables, and output variables of the propulsion engine during the flight, a learning module that computes, by learning from the data of each flight, an individual flight model for the flight, a using module that computes, for each flight, estimates of the values of the output variables, by applying the individual flight model to reference values of the input variables and the environment variables, and an error associated with the estimates of the values of the output variables that is obtained by applying the individual flight model to the reference values of the input variables and the environment variables. The reference values belong to a set of reference data, which are identical for the individual flight models.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING AN ENGINE TO PREVENT HIGH POWER ENGINE SURGES
20220372920 · 2022-11-24 ·

Methods and systems for operating an aircraft engine having a compressor are described. The method comprises determining, based on actual operating parameters of the aircraft engine, a compressor mass flow limit for an aerodynamic stability of the aircraft engine; determining an actual compressor mass flow of the compressor of the aircraft engine, wherein the actual compressor mass flow is based on measured values of the aircraft engine; comparing the actual compressor mass flow to the compressor mass flow limit; and governing operation of the aircraft engine to cause an alternative compressor mass flow when the actual compressor mass flow reaches or is anticipated to reach the compressor mass flow limit.

METHOD FOR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF GAS TURBINE ENGINE BASED ON IMAGE SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
20220372891 · 2022-11-24 ·

A method for stability analysis of a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine based on image sequence analysis belongs to the field of fault prediction and health management of aeroengine. Firstly, flow field data inside a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine is acquired. Secondly, flow field images of the combustion chamber are preprocessed to respectively obtain a discrimination model data set and a prediction model data set. Then, a 3DWaveNet model is constructed as a generation network of a prediction model. A discrimination network of the module is constructed. The generation network and the discrimination network are combined to form the prediction model. Finally, a discrimination model is constructed according to the discrimination model data set; the training set in the discrimination model data set is used for training, and the test set is used for assessment.

Thermal management system

A thermal management system includes a first heat source assembly including a first heat source exchanger, a first thermal fluid inlet line extending to the first heat source exchanger, and a first thermal fluid outlet line extending from the first heat source exchanger; a second heat source assembly including a second heat source exchanger, a second thermal fluid inlet line extending to the second heat source exchanger, and second a thermal fluid outlet line extending from the second heat source exchanger; a shared assembly including a thermal fluid line and a heat sink exchanger, the shared assembly defining an upstream junction in fluid communication with the first thermal fluid outlet line and second thermal fluid outlet line and a downstream junction in fluid communication with the first thermal fluid inlet line and second thermal fluid inlet line; and a controller configured to selectively fluidly connect the first heat source assembly or the second heat source assembly to the shared assembly.