In a fluid pressure cylinder, first and second cylinder chambers facing respective opposite end surfaces of a piston are formed inside a cylinder tube including a supply port and a discharge port, and a first piston rod connected to one end surface side of the piston is formed to have a greater diameter than that of a second piston rod connected to another end surface side of the piston. Therefore, a second pressure-receiving area of a second pressure-receiving surface formed on the other end surface of the piston is greater than a first pressure-receiving area of a first pressure-receiving surface formed on the one end surface. Pressure fluid in the first cylinder chamber is supplied to the second cylinder chamber, whereby area difference between the first pressure-receiving area and the second pressure-receiving area causes the piston to move toward the first cylinder chamber.

An engine and corresponding driving propulsion system may provide continuous force necessary to keep the engine operating. Utilizing two pressurized tanks with high and low pressures may provide a continuous flow of pressure to the engine necessary for it to operate.

A selection system for hydraulic circuits has a cylinder selection processing unit; a database in which information pertaining to a combination of a plurality of apparatuses is registered in advance; combination selection processing units for reading information pertaining to the combination of the plurality of apparatuses in order of size from the database, and selecting an apparatus; and re-selection processing units for re-selecting an apparatus that is the next size up when a stroke time obtained by a simulation including some of the apparatuses selected by the combination selection unit exceeds an upper-limit stroke time, or when pressure after a return process is less than or equal to minimum working pressure.

A selection system for hydraulic circuits has a cylinder selection processing unit; a database in which information pertaining to a combination of a plurality of apparatuses is registered in advance; combination selection processing units for reading information pertaining to the combination of the plurality of apparatuses in order of size from the database, and selecting an apparatus; and re-selection processing units for re-selecting an apparatus that is the next size up when a stroke time obtained by a simulation including some of the apparatuses selected by the combination selection unit exceeds an upper-limit stroke time, or when pressure after a return process is less than or equal to minimum working pressure.

A variable booster device of a pneumatic regenerative system of a motorized vehicle is in fluid communication with a pneumatic device of the system. The variable booster device includes a main body and a plate slidingly coupled to the main body. The main body includes an inlet, an outlet, and an interior cavity. The plate is reconfigurable between a first configuration, where the outlet is a first size, and a second configuration, where the outlet is a second size. The variable booster device pressurizes the air a first amount when the plate is in the first configuration and pressurizes the air a second amount when the plate is in the second configuration, where the second amount is greater than the first amount. Disposed within the interior cavity is a first helical screw rotor and a second helical screw rotor. The two helical screw rotors are intermeshed with one another. The pressurized air is fed from the outlet of the variable booster device to the pneumatic device of the pneumatic regenerative system to be further pressurized by the pneumatic device and then stored for later use in the system.

A variable booster device of a pneumatic regenerative system of a motorized vehicle is in fluid communication with a pneumatic device of the system. The variable booster device includes a main body and a plate slidingly coupled to the main body. The main body includes an inlet, an outlet, and an interior cavity. The plate is reconfigurable between a first configuration, where the outlet is a first size, and a second configuration, where the outlet is a second size. The variable booster device pressurizes the air a first amount when the plate is in the first configuration and pressurizes the air a second amount when the plate is in the second configuration, where the second amount is greater than the first amount. Disposed within the interior cavity is a first helical screw rotor and a second helical screw rotor. The two helical screw rotors are intermeshed with one another. The pressurized air is fed from the outlet of the variable booster device to the pneumatic device of the pneumatic regenerative system to be further pressurized by the pneumatic device and then stored for later use in the system.

A flow passage unit of a switching valve includes an energy-saving valve mechanism provided in a second flow passage of a flow passage body. The energy-saving valve mechanism has a movable body including a piston section and a valve member, and an elastic member that biases the movable body elastically. At a time that compressed air is supplied to the second flow passage, when a force that acts on the piston section based on the pressure of a first flow passage becomes smaller than a biasing force of the elastic member, due to the biasing force of the elastic member, the movable body is moved to a valve-closed position for blocking the second flow passage.

A flow passage unit of a switching valve includes an energy-saving valve mechanism provided in a second flow passage of a flow passage body. The energy-saving valve mechanism has a movable body including a piston section and a valve member, and an elastic member that biases the movable body elastically. At a time that compressed air is supplied to the second flow passage, when a force that acts on the piston section based on the pressure of a first flow passage becomes smaller than a biasing force of the elastic member, due to the biasing force of the elastic member, the movable body is moved to a valve-closed position for blocking the second flow passage.

A variable booster device of a pneumatic regenerative system of a motorized vehicle is in fluid communication with a pneumatic device of the system. The variable booster device includes a main body and a plate slidingly coupled to the main body. The main body includes an inlet, an outlet, and an interior cavity. The plate is reconfigurable between a first configuration, where the outlet is a first size, and a second configuration, where the outlet is a second size. The variable booster device pressurizes the air a first amount when the plate is in the first configuration and pressurizes the air a second amount when the plate is in the second configuration, where the second amount is greater than the first amount. Disposed within the interior cavity is a first helical screw rotor and a second helical screw rotor. The two helical screw rotors are intermeshed with one another. The pressurized air is fed from the outlet of the variable booster device to the pneumatic device of the pneumatic regenerative system to be further pressurized by the pneumatic device and then stored for later use in the system.

A variable booster device of a pneumatic regenerative system of a motorized vehicle is in fluid communication with a pneumatic device of the system. The variable booster device includes a main body and a plate slidingly coupled to the main body. The main body includes an inlet, an outlet, and an interior cavity. The plate is reconfigurable between a first configuration, where the outlet is a first size, and a second configuration, where the outlet is a second size. The variable booster device pressurizes the air a first amount when the plate is in the first configuration and pressurizes the air a second amount when the plate is in the second configuration, where the second amount is greater than the first amount. Disposed within the interior cavity is a first helical screw rotor and a second helical screw rotor. The two helical screw rotors are intermeshed with one another. The pressurized air is fed from the outlet of the variable booster device to the pneumatic device of the pneumatic regenerative system to be further pressurized by the pneumatic device and then stored for later use in the system.